Research Article
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Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 357 - 368, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1160713

Abstract

Supporting Institution

Bartın Üniversitesi

Project Number

2018 FEN-A- 018

References

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  • [31]. G. Gunes, “The Change of Physicochemical Properties of Bartın River in Rainy and Dry Periods", Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Engineering Journal Of Science And Engineering, Vol. 21(63), pp. 761-774, 2019.
  • [32]. M. Shibata, S. Sugihara, A.D. Mvondo-Ze, S. Araki, S. Funakawa, “Effect of original vegetation on nutrient loss patterns from Oxisol cropland in forests and adjacentsavannas of Cameroonˮ, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, Vol. 257, pp. 132–143, 2018.
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Evaluation of Bartın river water quality index and suitability as irrigation water with physicochemical parameters

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 357 - 368, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1160713

Abstract

In this study, it was aimed to determine the water quality of Bartın River and its usability as irrigation water. In order to evaluate the change of water quality according to the precipitation the samples were collected from 4 points in December and July months. pH, NO3, SO4, Cl-, total phosphorus (TP), chemical oxygen demand (COD), suspended solid (SS), turbidity, some cations and metals were analyzed in the collected samples. The assessment of physicochemical parameters was made according to the Surface Water Quality Regulation [1]. It was determined that SS and turbidity parameters increased after precipitation and 98% of turbidity was caused by SS. Cl-, Na+, K+, Ca+2, Mg+2, SO4-2, TP were determined higher in the dry period. Although COD, total dissolved solid (TDS), electrical conductivity (EC), NO3 were higher in the rainy season, the difference between the two periods is not much. According to the water quality index, water quality was poor at all sampling points during the rainy season. In the dry period, good quality was also determined at only 1 sampling point. COD is the parameter with the greatest effect on effective weight and water quality. Irrigation water suitability was evaluated with the indexes sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), EC, %Na, magnesium ratio (MR), Kelly index (KI), potential salinity (PS) and total hardness (TH). River water is suitable as irrigation water in both periods according to SAR, %Na, MR, KI indexes. However, since the potential salinity (PS) value is greater than 3 µeq/L at the SP4 in the dry period, it is not suitable as irrigation water. Its total hardness value is >180 mg/L, so it is in the very hard water class.

Project Number

2018 FEN-A- 018

References

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  • [2]. Z. Wang, Q. Su, S. Wang, Z. Gao, J. Liu, “Spatial distribution and health risk asseSSent of dissolved heavy metals in groundwater of eastern China coastal zone,ˮ Environmental Pollution, Vol. 290, pp.118016, 2021.
  • [3]. S.N. Sinha, D. Paul, K. Biswas, “Effects of Moringa oleifera Lam. and Azadirachta indica A. Juss. leaf extract in treatment of tannery effluentˮ, Our Nature. Vol. 14, pp. 47-53, 2016.
  • [4]. D. Paul, S.N. Sinha, “Isolation and characterization of phosphate solubilizing bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa KUPSB12 with antibacterial potential from river Ganga, Indiaˮ, Annals of Agrarian Science, Vol. 15, pp. 130-136, 2016.
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  • [6]. V. Rodrigues, J. Estrany, M. Ranzini, V. Cicco, J. Martín-Benito, J. Hedo, M. Lucas-Borja, “Effects of land use and seasonality on stream water quality in a small tropical catchment: the headwater of Córrego Água Limpa, São Paulo (Brazil)ˮ, Science Of The Total Environment, Vol. 622/623, pp. 1553–1561, 2018.
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  • [31]. G. Gunes, “The Change of Physicochemical Properties of Bartın River in Rainy and Dry Periods", Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Engineering Journal Of Science And Engineering, Vol. 21(63), pp. 761-774, 2019.
  • [32]. M. Shibata, S. Sugihara, A.D. Mvondo-Ze, S. Araki, S. Funakawa, “Effect of original vegetation on nutrient loss patterns from Oxisol cropland in forests and adjacentsavannas of Cameroonˮ, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, Vol. 257, pp. 132–143, 2018.
  • [33]. N. Ejaz, H.N. Hashmi, A.R. Ghumman, “Water quality asseSSent of effluent receiving streams in Pakistan: a case study of Ravi riverˮ, Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol. 30 (3), pp. 383-396, 2011.
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  • [46]. K. Wayland, D. Long, D. Hyndman, B. Pijanowski, S. Woodhams, K. Haack, “Identifying relationships between Baseflow geochemistry and land use with synopticsampling and R-mode factor analysisˮ, Journal of Environmental Quality, Vol. 32, pp. 180, 2003.
  • [47]. S. Varol, A. Davraz, “Evaluation of the groundwater quality with WQI (Water Quality Index) and multivariate analysis: a case study of the Tefenni plain (Burdur/ Turkey)ˮ, Environmental Earth Sciences. Vol. 73, pp. 1725–1744, 2015.
  • [48]. O. Minareci, M. Ozturk, O. Egemen, E. Minareci, “Detergent and phosphate pollution in Gediz River, Turkeyˮ, African Journal of Biotechnology, Vol. 8 (15), pp. 3568–3575, 2009.
  • [49]. J.D. Pérez-Gutiérrez, J.O. Paz, M.L.M. Tagert, “Seasonal water quality changes in on-farm water storage systems in a south-central U.S. agricultural watershedˮ, Agricultural Water Management, Vol. 187, pp. 131–139, 2017.
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  • [51]. C.J. Mikan, J.P. Schimel, A.P. Doyle, “Temperature controls of microbial respiration in arctic tundra soils above and below freezingˮ, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 34 (11), pp. 1785–1795, 2002.
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There are 61 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Environmental Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Gülten Güneş 0000-0002-1760-2695

Project Number 2018 FEN-A- 018
Publication Date December 31, 2022
Submission Date August 11, 2022
Acceptance Date December 1, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 5 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Güneş, G. (2022). Evaluation of Bartın river water quality index and suitability as irrigation water with physicochemical parameters. Environmental Research and Technology, 5(4), 357-368. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1160713
AMA Güneş G. Evaluation of Bartın river water quality index and suitability as irrigation water with physicochemical parameters. ERT. December 2022;5(4):357-368. doi:10.35208/ert.1160713
Chicago Güneş, Gülten. “Evaluation of Bartın River Water Quality Index and Suitability As Irrigation Water With Physicochemical Parameters”. Environmental Research and Technology 5, no. 4 (December 2022): 357-68. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1160713.
EndNote Güneş G (December 1, 2022) Evaluation of Bartın river water quality index and suitability as irrigation water with physicochemical parameters. Environmental Research and Technology 5 4 357–368.
IEEE G. Güneş, “Evaluation of Bartın river water quality index and suitability as irrigation water with physicochemical parameters”, ERT, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 357–368, 2022, doi: 10.35208/ert.1160713.
ISNAD Güneş, Gülten. “Evaluation of Bartın River Water Quality Index and Suitability As Irrigation Water With Physicochemical Parameters”. Environmental Research and Technology 5/4 (December 2022), 357-368. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1160713.
JAMA Güneş G. Evaluation of Bartın river water quality index and suitability as irrigation water with physicochemical parameters. ERT. 2022;5:357–368.
MLA Güneş, Gülten. “Evaluation of Bartın River Water Quality Index and Suitability As Irrigation Water With Physicochemical Parameters”. Environmental Research and Technology, vol. 5, no. 4, 2022, pp. 357-68, doi:10.35208/ert.1160713.
Vancouver Güneş G. Evaluation of Bartın river water quality index and suitability as irrigation water with physicochemical parameters. ERT. 2022;5(4):357-68.