Abstract
The structural
systems of the traditional buildings have been developed as a result of
climatic and cultural responses, availability of material, and according to the
level of builders’ skills as well as the advancement of construction techniques
at that time. The Coral Stone is a distinctive traditional structure that is
found in the old buildings along the Red Sea Coast. By taking the Historic
District in Jeddah as a case study, where the hundreds years old coral stones buildings
are still preserved, this paper will demonstrate the elements and materials of the
these traditional structures and the used construction techniques. The structural
system’s role as a climate responsive architecture and the reasons that led to
their deterioration will be investigated in order to understand how to conserve
this world heritage structures.
References
- [1]. King, G. R. D. "Building Methods and Materials in Western Saudi Arabia." Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies. Seminar for Arabian Studies, (1989).
- [2]. Ketin, İ.; Genel Jeoloji, Ankara.(1977)
- [3]. Küçükkaya, A. G.; Taşların bozulma nedenleri ve koruma yöntemleri. Birsen Yayınevi.(2004)
- [4]. Akbaş,S.; Aykaç, S.; Sağıroğlu, Ö. The technical report on the historical heritage of Swakin Island of Sudan State. (2018)
- [5]. Kamal, M. A. "The morphology of traditional architecture of Jeddah: Climatic design and environmental sustainability." GBER 9.1 (2014): 4-26.
- [6]. Al-Lyaly, Sameer Mahmoud Z. The Traditional House of Jeddah: a study of the interaction between climate, form and living patterns. Diss. University of Edinburgh, 1990.
- [7]. Bagader, Mohammed Abubaker A. The evolution of built heritage conservation policies in Saudi Arabia between 1970 and 2015: the case of historic Jeddah. Diss. University of Manchester, 2016.
- [8]. Orbasli, Aylin. "The Conservation of Coral Buildings on Saudi Arabia's Northern Red Sea Coast." Journal of Architectural Conservation 15.1 (2009): 49-64.
- [9]. Bayt Nassif; https://archnet.org/sites/3794
- [10]. Abbas, H. "Al-Jami ‘al-‘Atiq, the Oldest Mosque in Jidda." Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization, 4(II): 9-21. (2014).
Abstract
References
- [1]. King, G. R. D. "Building Methods and Materials in Western Saudi Arabia." Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies. Seminar for Arabian Studies, (1989).
- [2]. Ketin, İ.; Genel Jeoloji, Ankara.(1977)
- [3]. Küçükkaya, A. G.; Taşların bozulma nedenleri ve koruma yöntemleri. Birsen Yayınevi.(2004)
- [4]. Akbaş,S.; Aykaç, S.; Sağıroğlu, Ö. The technical report on the historical heritage of Swakin Island of Sudan State. (2018)
- [5]. Kamal, M. A. "The morphology of traditional architecture of Jeddah: Climatic design and environmental sustainability." GBER 9.1 (2014): 4-26.
- [6]. Al-Lyaly, Sameer Mahmoud Z. The Traditional House of Jeddah: a study of the interaction between climate, form and living patterns. Diss. University of Edinburgh, 1990.
- [7]. Bagader, Mohammed Abubaker A. The evolution of built heritage conservation policies in Saudi Arabia between 1970 and 2015: the case of historic Jeddah. Diss. University of Manchester, 2016.
- [8]. Orbasli, Aylin. "The Conservation of Coral Buildings on Saudi Arabia's Northern Red Sea Coast." Journal of Architectural Conservation 15.1 (2009): 49-64.
- [9]. Bayt Nassif; https://archnet.org/sites/3794
- [10]. Abbas, H. "Al-Jami ‘al-‘Atiq, the Oldest Mosque in Jidda." Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization, 4(II): 9-21. (2014).
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Architecture |
| Journal Section | Architecture |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 30, 2018 |
| Submission Date | May 7, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 Volume: 6 Issue: 4 |