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Ultrasonic Characterization of Polymer Based Sille Stone Powder Composite Mortars

Year 2024, Volume: 35 Issue: 3, 21 - 46, 01.05.2024

Ahmet Cihat Arı Mustafa Tosun İmran Oral Yasin Ramazan Eker

https://doi.org/10.18400/tjce.1297882

Abstract

The Sille stone mined in the Sille Region of Konya province in Türkiye, is an andesitic rock. This stone is a material used in the construction of traditional and modern buildings. The Sille stone is cut while being used in buildings. The Sille stone powder (SSP) is formed during this cutting process. The SSPs cause environmental pollution. Therefore, this study was carried out to produce durable and eco-friendly new restoration mortars from the SSP that can be used in the restoration of historical buildings. The SSP composites were prepared by contributing SSP into epoxy and polyester resins in varied ratios such as 60‒75 wt.%. The effect of resin types and SSP contribution ratios on the elastic properties of epoxy resin (ER)/SSP and polyester resin (PR)/SSP composites was investigated by the ultrasonic pulse-echo method. Additionally, the morphology of these composites was investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Experimental results figured out that both longitudinal and shear wave velocity values of the PR/SSP composites were higher than of the ER/SSP composites. Furthermore, a linear increase was observed in the elastic properties of obtained composites with the increasing amounts of SSP.

Keywords

Polymer materials Sille stone powder ultrasonic nondestructive testing restoration

Supporting Institution

Konya Technical University

Project Number

211120045

Thanks

This study was prepared by utilizing the doctoral thesis titled ‘‘Production and Characterization of Natural Stone Powder and Polymer Binding Mortars for the Repair of Historic Buildings; Sille Stone Example” made by Ahmet Cihat ARI under the supervision of Mustafa TOSUN and completed in March 2023. This study was supported by Konya Technical University Scientific Research Projects Commission within the scope of PhD (project number 211120045). The authors are grateful for the support provided by Konya Technical University (Turkey). Analyzes in the study were carried out in the laboratory of Necmettin Erbakan University, Science and Technology Research and Application Center (BİTAM). We would like to thank the staff of BİTAM for their assistance.

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Ultrasonic Characterization of Polymer Based Sille Stone Powder Composite Mortars

Year 2024, Volume: 35 Issue: 3, 21 - 46, 01.05.2024

Ahmet Cihat Arı Mustafa Tosun İmran Oral Yasin Ramazan Eker

https://doi.org/10.18400/tjce.1297882

Abstract

The Sille stone mined in the Sille Region of Konya province in Türkiye, is an andesitic rock. This stone is a material used in the construction of traditional and modern buildings. The Sille stone is cut while being used in buildings. The Sille stone powder (SSP) is formed during this cutting process. The SSPs cause environmental pollution. Therefore, this study was carried out to produce durable and eco-friendly new restoration mortars from the SSP that can be used in the restoration of historical buildings. The SSP composites were prepared by contributing SSP into epoxy and polyester resins in varied ratios such as 60‒75 wt.%. The effect of resin types and SSP contribution ratios on the elastic properties of epoxy resin (ER)/SSP and polyester resin (PR)/SSP composites was investigated by the ultrasonic pulse-echo method. Additionally, the morphology of these composites was investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Experimental results figured out that both longitudinal and shear wave velocity values of the PR/SSP composites were higher than of the ER/SSP composites. Furthermore, a linear increase was observed in the elastic properties of obtained composites with the increasing amounts of SSP.

Keywords

Polymer materials Sille stone powder ultrasonic nondestructive testing restoration

Project Number

211120045

References

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  • Humphreys M. F., The Use of Polymer Composites in Construction, International Conference on Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, Australia, 2003.
  • Pendhari S. S., Kant T., Desai Y. M., Application of Polymer Composites in Civil Construction: A General Review, Composite Structures, 84(2), 114-124, 2008.
  • Jain A., Polymer Concrete: Future of Construction Industry, International Journal of Scientific Research, 2(11), 201-202, 2012.
  • Van Gemert D., Czarnecki L., Maultzsch M., Schorn H., Beeldens A., Łukowski P., Knapen E., Cement Concrete and Concrete–Polymer Composites: Two Merging Worlds: A Report from 11th ICPIC Congress in Berlin, 2004, Cement and Concrete Composites, 27(9-10), 926-933, 2005.
  • Pascal S., Alliche A., Pilvin P., Mechanical Behaviour of Polymer Modified Mortars, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 380(1-2), 1-8, 2004.
  • Hwang E.-H., Ko Y. S., Comparison of Mechanical and Physical Properties of SBR-Polymer Modified Mortars Using Recycled Waste Materials, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 14(5), 644-650, 2008.
  • Buyuksagis I. S., Uygunoglu T., Tatar E., Investigation on The Usage of Waste Marble Powder in Cement-Based Adhesive Mortar, Construction and Building Materials, 154, 734-742, 2017.
  • Marvila M. T., Alexandre J., de Azevedo A. R. G., Zanelato E. B., Evaluation of The Use of Marble Waste in Hydrated Lime Cement Mortar Based, Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 21, 1250-1261, 2019.
  • Vardhan K., Siddique R., Goyal S., Strength, Permeation and Micro-Structural Characteristics of Concrete Incorporating Waste Marble, Construction and Building Materials, 203, 45-55, 2019.
  • Srivastava A., Singh S. K., Utilization of Alternative Sand for Preparation of Sustainable Mortar: A Review, Journal of Cleaner Production, 253, 119706, 2020.
  • Eren Y., Stratigraphy of Autochthonous and Cover Units of the Bozdağlar Massif NW Konya, Geological Bulletin of Turkey, 36, 7-23, 1993.
  • Aksoy R., Demiröz A., The Konya Earthquakes of 10–11 September 2009 and Soil Conditions in Konya, Central Anatolia, Turkey, Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 12, 295-303, 2012.
  • Aksoy R., Extensional Neotectonic Regime in West-Southwest Konya, Central Anatolia, Turkey, International Geology Review, 61(14), 1803-1821, 2019.
  • Sprenger S., Epoxy Resin Composites with Surface‐Modified Silicon Dioxide Nanoparticles: A Review, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 130(3), 1421-1428, 2013.
  • Doan T. T. L., Brodowsky H. M., Gohs U., Mäder E., Re‐use of Marble Stone Powders in Producing Unsaturated Polyester Composites, Advanced Engineering Materials, 20, 1701061, 2018.
  • Ramadan N., Taha M., La Rosa A. D., Elsabbagh A., Towards Selection Charts for Epoxy Resin, Unsaturated Polyester Resin and Their Fibre-Fabric Composites with Flame Retardants, Materials, 14(5), 1181, 2021.
  • Ying G.-G., Song C., Ren J., Guo S.-Y., Nie R., Zhang L., Mechanical and Durability-Related Performance of Graphene/Epoxy Resin and Epoxy Resin Enhanced OPC Mortar, Construction and Building Materials, 282, 122644, 2021.
  • Debska B., Lichołai L., Miąsik P., Assessment of the Applicability of Sustainable Epoxy Composites Containing Waste Rubber Aggregates in Buildings, Buildings, 9(2), 31, 2019.
  • Abenojar J., Martínez M. A., de Armentia S. L., Paz E., del Real J. C., Velasco F., Mechanical Properties and Fire-Resistance of Composites with Marble Particles, Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 12, 1403-1417, 2021.
  • Barros M. M., de Oliveira M. F. L., da Conceição Ribeiro R. C., Bastos D. C., de Oliveira M. G., Ecological Bricks from Dimension Stone Waste and Polyester Resin, Construction and Building Materials, 232, 117252, 2020.
  • Lee C. H., Jo Y. H., Correlation and Correction Factor Between Direct and Indirect Methods for the Ultrasonic Measurement of Stone Samples, Environmental Earth Sciences, 76, 477, 2017.
  • Ahmad A., Pamplona M., Simon S., Ultrasonic Testing for The Investigation and Characterization of Stone–A Non-Destructive and Transportable Tool, Studies in Conservation, 54, 43-53, 2009.
  • Favaro M., Mendichi R., Ossola F., Russo U., Simon S., Tomasin P., Vigato P. A., Evaluation of Polymers for Conservation Treatments of Outdoor Exposed Stone Monuments. Part I: Photo-Oxidative Weathering, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 91(12), 3083-3096, 2006.
  • Alameri I., Oltulu M., Mechanical Properties of Polymer Composites Reinforced by Silica-Based Materials of Various Sizes, Applied Nanoscience, 10, 4087-4102, 2020.
  • Ghassemi P., Toufigh V., Durability of Epoxy Polymer and Ordinary Cement Concrete in Aggressive Environments, Construction and Building Materials, 234, 117887, 2020.
  • Jafari K., Toufigh V., Experimental and Analytical Evaluation of Rubberized Polymer Concrete, Construction and Building Materials, 155, 495-510, 2017.
  • Kılıç A., Teymen A., Determination of Mechanical Properties of Rocks Using Simple Methods, Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 67, 237-244, 2008.
  • Ye G., Lura P., Van Breugel K., Fraaij A. L. A., Study on The Development of The Microstructure in Cement-Based Materials by Means of Numerical Simulation and Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Measurement, Cement and Concrete Composites, 26(5), 491-497, 2004.
  • Mesquita E., Martini R., Alves A., Antunes P., Varum H., Non-Destructive Characterization of Ancient Clay Brick Walls by Indirect Ultrasonic Measurements, Journal of Building Engineering, 19, 172-180, 2018.
  • de Araújo Freitas V. L., de Albuquerque V. H. C., de Macedo Silva E., Silva A. A., Tavares J. M. R., Nondestructive Characterization of Microstructures and Determination of Elastic Properties in Plain Carbon Steel Using Ultrasonic Measurements, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 527(16-17), 4431-4437, 2010.
  • Adamus K., Janina A., Lacki J., Ultrasonic Testing of Thin Walled Components Made of Aluminum Based Laminates, Composite Structures, 202, 95-101, 2018.
  • Sun H., Zhu J., Nondestructive Evaluation of Steel-Concrete Composite Structure Using High-Frequency Ultrasonic Guided Wave, Ultrasonics, 103, 106096, 2020.
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There are 88 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Civil Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ahmet Cihat Arı 0000-0002-4690-8968

Mustafa Tosun 0000-0002-0718-4100

İmran Oral 0000-0002-5299-5068

Yasin Ramazan Eker 0000-0001-7395-4364

Project Number 211120045
Early Pub Date December 1, 2023
Publication Date May 1, 2024
Submission Date May 16, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 35 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Arı, A. C., Tosun, M., Oral, İ., Eker, Y. R. (2024). Ultrasonic Characterization of Polymer Based Sille Stone Powder Composite Mortars. Turkish Journal of Civil Engineering, 35(3), 21-46. https://doi.org/10.18400/tjce.1297882
AMA Arı AC, Tosun M, Oral İ, Eker YR. Ultrasonic Characterization of Polymer Based Sille Stone Powder Composite Mortars. tjce. May 2024;35(3):21-46. doi:10.18400/tjce.1297882
Chicago Arı, Ahmet Cihat, Mustafa Tosun, İmran Oral, and Yasin Ramazan Eker. “Ultrasonic Characterization of Polymer Based Sille Stone Powder Composite Mortars”. Turkish Journal of Civil Engineering 35, no. 3 (May 2024): 21-46. https://doi.org/10.18400/tjce.1297882.
EndNote Arı AC, Tosun M, Oral İ, Eker YR (May 1, 2024) Ultrasonic Characterization of Polymer Based Sille Stone Powder Composite Mortars. Turkish Journal of Civil Engineering 35 3 21–46.
IEEE A. C. Arı, M. Tosun, İ. Oral, and Y. R. Eker, “Ultrasonic Characterization of Polymer Based Sille Stone Powder Composite Mortars”, tjce, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 21–46, 2024, doi: 10.18400/tjce.1297882.
ISNAD Arı, Ahmet Cihat et al. “Ultrasonic Characterization of Polymer Based Sille Stone Powder Composite Mortars”. Turkish Journal of Civil Engineering 35/3 (May 2024), 21-46. https://doi.org/10.18400/tjce.1297882.
JAMA Arı AC, Tosun M, Oral İ, Eker YR. Ultrasonic Characterization of Polymer Based Sille Stone Powder Composite Mortars. tjce. 2024;35:21–46.
MLA Arı, Ahmet Cihat et al. “Ultrasonic Characterization of Polymer Based Sille Stone Powder Composite Mortars”. Turkish Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 35, no. 3, 2024, pp. 21-46, doi:10.18400/tjce.1297882.
Vancouver Arı AC, Tosun M, Oral İ, Eker YR. Ultrasonic Characterization of Polymer Based Sille Stone Powder Composite Mortars. tjce. 2024;35(3):21-46.
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