CAPACITY EVALUATION OF THE AIRPORT SECURITY SCREENING CHECKPOINT UNDER COVID-19 MEASURES: A SIMULATION STUDY
Öz
2019 yılı sonunda ortaya çıkan COVID-19 salgını tüm dünyayı etkisi altına almıştır. Havacılık sektörü de salgından en çok etkilenen sektörlerden bir tanesi olmuştur. Virüsün yayılmasını engellemek amacıyla ülke sınırları giriş çıkışlara kapatılmış ve yolcu taşımacılığı durma noktasına gelmiştir. Uçuşların tekrar başlaması ile birlikte uluslararası sivil havacılık kuruluşları ve ülkelerin sivil havacılık otoriteleri tarafından çeşitli tedbirler alınmıştır. Bu tedbirler ışığında havaalanına girişten uçuşun tamamlanmasına kadarki süreçte yeni düzenlemeler yapılmıştır. Kişisel koruyucu ekipman kullanımı, sosyal mesafeye dikkat edilmesi gibi yeni uygulamalar havaalanı süreçlerinde birçok değişikliğe sebep olmuştur. Bu çalışmada öncelikle COVID-19 salgını kapsamında alınan tedbirler ortaya konmuş, daha sonra Milas-Bodrum Havalimanı’nın terminal güvenlik süreci bu tedbirler doğrultusunda modellenmiş ve simülasyon yöntemiyle kapasite analizi yapılmıştır. Model oluşturulurken havaalanının geçmiş yıllara ait yolcu trafiği verilerinden, alan yazındaki benzer çalışmalardan ve uzman görüşlerinden faydalanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, COVID-19 salgını kapsamında alınan tedbirlerin işlem birimlerinin kullanım oranlarını arttıracağı ve bu durumun yolcu akışında aksamalara sebep olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- ACI. (2020). ACI Advisory Bulletin - Security screening best practices during COVID-19. Montreal: Airport Council International .
- ACI. (2020). ACI Advisory Bulletin - Security screening best practices during COVID-19. Montreal: Airport Council International .
- Barros, A. G., & Tomber, D. D. (2007). Quantitative Analysis of Passenger and Baggage Security Screening at Airports . Journal of Advanced Transportation, 171-193.
- Başdemir, M. (2020). Hava Yolu İşletmelerinde Uçuş Güvenliği Uygulamaları Ve İyileştirme Önerileri. Journal of Aviation, 4(1), 126-146. doi:https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.731513
- DHMİ. (2020, July 22). İstatistikler - 2019. Retrieved from Devlet Hava Meydanları İşletmesi Genel Müdürlüğü: https://dhmi.gov.tr/Sayfalar/Istatistikler.aspx
- Dorton, S. L. (2011). Analysis of Airport Security Screening Checkpoints using Queuing Networks and Discrete Event Simulation: A Theoretical and Empirical Approach. Florida: Dissertations and Theses.
- EUROCONTROL. (2020, May 30). COVID-19 impact on the European air traffic network. Retrieved from EUROCONTROL: https://www.eurocontrol.int/covid19
- Horonjeff, R., McKelvey, F. X., Sproule, W. J., & Young, S. B. (2010). Planning and Design of Airports. New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
- IATA. (2020). COVID-19 Updated Impact Assesment. International Air Transport Association.
- IATA. (2020, Haziran 20). IATA Sektörün Finansal Raporunu Yayınladı. Retrieved from Airline Haber: https://www.airlinehaber.com/iata-sektorun-finansal-raporunu-yayinladi/
- ICAO. (2011). Annex - 17 Security. Montreal: International Civil Aviation Organization.
- ICAO. (2013). Module 3: Passenger and Hand Luggage Screening Measures. Montreal: International Civil Aviation Organization.
- ICAO. (2015). Oversight Manual Part C: The Establishment and Management of a State’s Aviation Security Oversight System. Montreal: International Civil Aviation Organization.
- ICAO. (2020). ICAO DOC 10144 - Handbook for CAAs on the Managementof Aviation Safety Risks related to COVID-19. Montreal: International Civil Aviation Organization.
- Lange, R. d., Samoilovich, I., & Rhee, B. v. (2013). Virtual Queuing at Airport Security Lanes. European Journal of Operational Research, 153-165.
- Law, A. M. & Kelton, W. D. (2000). Simulation modeling and analysis (Vol. 3). New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Leone, K., & Liu, R. (. (2011). Improving Airport Security Screening Checkpoint Operations in the US via Paced System Design. Journal of Air Transport Management, 62-67.
- Maria, A. (1997). Introduction to Modeling and Simulation. Proceedings of the 29th Winter Simulation Conference, 7-13.
- Naji, M., Abdelhalim, S., Al-Ani, A., & Al-Kilidar, H. (2017). Airport Security Screening Process: A Review. COTA International Conference of Transportation Professionals, 3978-3988.
- Salter, M. B. (2007). SeMS and sensibility: Security Management Systems and the Management of Risk in the Canadian Air Transport Security Authority. Journal of Air Transport Management, 389-398.
- SHGM. (2018). Sivil Havacılık Güvenliği Eğitim ve Sertifikasyon Talimatı. Ankara: Sivil Havacılık Genel Müdürlüğü.
- SHGM. (2020). Havaalanı Pandemi Tedbirleri ve Sertifikasyonu Genelgesi. Ankara: Sivil Havacılık Genel Müdürlüğü.
- SHGM. (2020). Havacılık Güvenliği Bülteni 2020/01. Ankara: Sivil Havacılık Genel Müdürlüğü.
- SIHAGUVDER. (2020, June 20). COVID-19 Pandemi Sonrası Normalleşme Sürecinde Havalimanlarımızda Yolcularımızın ve Çalışan Personelimizin Sağlığının Korunması için Alınan Önlemler. Retrieved from Havalimanları Güvenlik Memurları Derneği: http://www.sihaguvder.org/
- WHO. (2020, May 22). Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Advice for the Public. Retrieved from World Health Organization: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public
- WHO. (2021, August 20). COVID-19 Weekly Epidemiological Update Edition 53. Retrieved from World Health Organization: https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/weekly-epidemiological-update-on-covid-19---17-august-2021
- Yoo, K. E., & Choi, Y. C. (2006). Analytic Hierarchy Process Approach For Identifying Relative Importance of Factors to Improve Passenger Security Checks at Airports. Journal of Air Transport Management, 135-142.
CAPACITY EVALUATION OF THE AIRPORT SECURITY SCREENING CHECKPOINT UNDER COVID-19 MEASURES: A SIMULATION STUDY
Öz
The COVID-19 outbreak that occurred at the end of 2019 has affected the whole world. The aviation industry has also been one of the most affected sectors by the epidemic. In order to prevent the spread of the virus, the country borders were closed to entry and exit and passenger transportation came to a halt. With the resumption of flights, international civil aviation organizations and civil aviation authorities of the countries have taken various measures. In the light of these measures, new regulations were made about processes from entrance to the airport to completion of the flight. New applications such as the use of personal protective equipment and social distance caused many changes in airport processes. In this study, firstly, the measures taken within the scope of the COVID-19 outbreak were introduced, then the airport security screening process of Milas-Bodrum Airport was modeled in line with these measures and capacity analysis was carried out by simulation method. While creating the model, the passenger traffic data of the airport from previous years, similar studies in the literature and expert opinions were used. As the result of the study, it is thought that the measures taken within the scope of the COVID-19 outbreak will increase the usage rates of the process units and may cause disruption in the flow of passengers.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- ACI. (2020). ACI Advisory Bulletin - Security screening best practices during COVID-19. Montreal: Airport Council International .
- ACI. (2020). ACI Advisory Bulletin - Security screening best practices during COVID-19. Montreal: Airport Council International .
- Barros, A. G., & Tomber, D. D. (2007). Quantitative Analysis of Passenger and Baggage Security Screening at Airports . Journal of Advanced Transportation, 171-193.
- Başdemir, M. (2020). Hava Yolu İşletmelerinde Uçuş Güvenliği Uygulamaları Ve İyileştirme Önerileri. Journal of Aviation, 4(1), 126-146. doi:https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.731513
- DHMİ. (2020, July 22). İstatistikler - 2019. Retrieved from Devlet Hava Meydanları İşletmesi Genel Müdürlüğü: https://dhmi.gov.tr/Sayfalar/Istatistikler.aspx
- Dorton, S. L. (2011). Analysis of Airport Security Screening Checkpoints using Queuing Networks and Discrete Event Simulation: A Theoretical and Empirical Approach. Florida: Dissertations and Theses.
- EUROCONTROL. (2020, May 30). COVID-19 impact on the European air traffic network. Retrieved from EUROCONTROL: https://www.eurocontrol.int/covid19
- Horonjeff, R., McKelvey, F. X., Sproule, W. J., & Young, S. B. (2010). Planning and Design of Airports. New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
- IATA. (2020). COVID-19 Updated Impact Assesment. International Air Transport Association.
- IATA. (2020, Haziran 20). IATA Sektörün Finansal Raporunu Yayınladı. Retrieved from Airline Haber: https://www.airlinehaber.com/iata-sektorun-finansal-raporunu-yayinladi/
- ICAO. (2011). Annex - 17 Security. Montreal: International Civil Aviation Organization.
- ICAO. (2013). Module 3: Passenger and Hand Luggage Screening Measures. Montreal: International Civil Aviation Organization.
- ICAO. (2015). Oversight Manual Part C: The Establishment and Management of a State’s Aviation Security Oversight System. Montreal: International Civil Aviation Organization.
- ICAO. (2020). ICAO DOC 10144 - Handbook for CAAs on the Managementof Aviation Safety Risks related to COVID-19. Montreal: International Civil Aviation Organization.
- Lange, R. d., Samoilovich, I., & Rhee, B. v. (2013). Virtual Queuing at Airport Security Lanes. European Journal of Operational Research, 153-165.
- Law, A. M. & Kelton, W. D. (2000). Simulation modeling and analysis (Vol. 3). New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Leone, K., & Liu, R. (. (2011). Improving Airport Security Screening Checkpoint Operations in the US via Paced System Design. Journal of Air Transport Management, 62-67.
- Maria, A. (1997). Introduction to Modeling and Simulation. Proceedings of the 29th Winter Simulation Conference, 7-13.
- Naji, M., Abdelhalim, S., Al-Ani, A., & Al-Kilidar, H. (2017). Airport Security Screening Process: A Review. COTA International Conference of Transportation Professionals, 3978-3988.
- Salter, M. B. (2007). SeMS and sensibility: Security Management Systems and the Management of Risk in the Canadian Air Transport Security Authority. Journal of Air Transport Management, 389-398.
- SHGM. (2018). Sivil Havacılık Güvenliği Eğitim ve Sertifikasyon Talimatı. Ankara: Sivil Havacılık Genel Müdürlüğü.
- SHGM. (2020). Havaalanı Pandemi Tedbirleri ve Sertifikasyonu Genelgesi. Ankara: Sivil Havacılık Genel Müdürlüğü.
- SHGM. (2020). Havacılık Güvenliği Bülteni 2020/01. Ankara: Sivil Havacılık Genel Müdürlüğü.
- SIHAGUVDER. (2020, June 20). COVID-19 Pandemi Sonrası Normalleşme Sürecinde Havalimanlarımızda Yolcularımızın ve Çalışan Personelimizin Sağlığının Korunması için Alınan Önlemler. Retrieved from Havalimanları Güvenlik Memurları Derneği: http://www.sihaguvder.org/
- WHO. (2020, May 22). Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Advice for the Public. Retrieved from World Health Organization: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public
- WHO. (2021, August 20). COVID-19 Weekly Epidemiological Update Edition 53. Retrieved from World Health Organization: https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/weekly-epidemiological-update-on-covid-19---17-august-2021
- Yoo, K. E., & Choi, Y. C. (2006). Analytic Hierarchy Process Approach For Identifying Relative Importance of Factors to Improve Passenger Security Checks at Airports. Journal of Air Transport Management, 135-142.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Ekim 2021 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2021 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4 |
