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Covid-19 pandemi süresinde uzaktan öğretim sürecinde lisans öğrencilerinde görülen kas-iskelet sistemi problemleri, fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri ve vücut farkındalık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 26 - 33, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.58208/cphs.1215469

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde uzaktan öğretim gören öğrencilerin kas iskelet sistemi problemleri, fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri ve vücut farkındalık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya üniversitede fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon bölümünde eğitim gören 219 kişi dahil edildi. Katılımcıların demografik özellikleri kaydedildi ve kas iskelet sistemi problemleri ‘’Cornell Kas iskelet Rahatsızlık Anketi (CKİSRA)’’, fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri ‘’Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi-Kısa Formu (UFAA-KF)’’ ve vücut farkındalık düzeyleri ‘’Vücut Farkındalık Anketi (VFA)’’ ile değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların kas iskelet sistemi problemi olarak en sık sırt (%67), boyun (%64) ve bel (%62) bölgelerinde sorun yaşadıkları ve %47,4’ünün fiziksel olarak inaktif oldukları tespit edildi. CKİSRA ile UFAA-KF verilerinde negatif yönde çok zayıf ilişki (r=-0,01, p=0,78), UFAA-KF ile VFA verilerinde pozitif yönde zayıf ilişki (r=0,34, p=0,61), CKİSRA ile VFA verilerinde pozitif yönde güçlü ilişki olduğu (r=0,96, p=0,15) saptandı.
Sonuç: Öğrencilerin en çok sırasıyla sırt, boyun ve bel bölgelerinde kas iskelet sistemi problemleri yaşadıkları ve fiziksel olarak inaktif oldukları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ile kas iskelet sistemi problemleri ve vücut farkındalık düzeyi arasındaki ilişkiye bağlı olarak, fiziksel aktivite düzeylerini artıracak çözümler bulmanın kas iskelet sistemi problemleri ve vücut farkındalık düzeyi üzerinde olumlu etkiler sağlayacağı ve sorunların önüne geçileceği düşünülmektedir.

Destekleyen Kurum

Bu çalışmada herhangi bir fon veya destekten yararlanılmamıştır.

Teşekkür

Çalışmamıza katkı sağlayan fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon bölümü öğrencilerine teşekkür ederiz.

Kaynakça

  • Koruyucu TŞ, Seçer E, Kaya DÖ. COVID-19 Pandemisinde Ev İzolasyonun Oluşturduğu Kas Ağrıları ve Postür Bozukluklarının Yönetiminde Temel Vücut Farkındalığı Terapisi Basic Body Awareness Therapy in the Management of Muscle Pain and Posture Disorders Caused by Home Isolation in COVID-19. İzmir Kâtip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi. 2020;5(2):197–202.
  • Roggio F, Trovato B, Ravalli S, Di Rosa M, Maugeri G, Bianco A, et al. One Year of COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy: Effect of Sedentary Behavior on Physical Activity Levels and Musculoskeletal Pain among University Students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021 Aug 17;18(16):8680.
  • Lee IM, Shiroma EJ, Lobelo F, Puska P, Blair SN, Katzmarzyk PT, et al. Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: An analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy. The Lancet. 2012 Jul 21;380(9838):219–29.
  • Toprak Celenay S, Karaaslan Y, Mete O, Ozer Kaya D. Coronaphobia, musculoskeletal pain, and sleep quality in stay-at home and continuedworking persons during the 3-month Covid-19 pandemic lockdown in Turkey. Chronobiology International. 2020;37(12):1778–85.
  • Prajapati SP, Purohit A. Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorder among College Students in Times of COVID-19 Pandemic - An Observational Study. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research. 2021;11(10):214–9.
  • Kalkışım ŞN, Erden A, Kanber Uzun Ö, Ertemoğlu Öksüz C, Zihni NB, Çan MA. Relationship between body awareness level and musculoskeletal pain complaints, physical activity level and emotional status in healthy people. Acta Neurologica Belgica. 2022 Aug 10;1:1–8.
  • Leirós-Rodríguez R, Rodríguez-Nogueira Ó, Pinto-Carral A, Álvarez-álvarez MJ, Galán-Martín M, Montero-Cuadrado F, et al. Musculoskeletal Pain and Non-Classroom Teaching in Times of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Analysis of the Impact on Students from Two Spanish Universities. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2020 Dec 15;9(12):4053.
  • Bertrand L, Shaw KA, Ko J, Deprez D, Chilibeck PD, Zello GA. The impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic on university students’ dietary intake, physical activity, and sedentary behaviour. Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism. 2021;46(3):265–72.
  • Erdinc O, Hot K, Ozkaya M. Turkish version of the Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire: cross-cultural adaptation and validation. Work. 2011;39(3):251–60.
  • Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sjöström M, Bauman AE, Booth ML, Ainsworth BE, et al. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 2003 Aug 1;35(8):1381–95.
  • Genç A, Şener Ü, Karabacak H, Üçok K. Kadın ve Erkek Genç Erişkinler Arasında Fiziksel Aktivite ve Yaşam Kalitesi Farklılıklarının Araştırılması. The Medical Journal of Kocatepe. 2011;12(3):145–50.
  • Karaca S, Bayar B. Turkish version of body awareness questionnaire: Validity and reliability study. Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation. 2021;32(1):44–50.
  • Kurt S, İbİş S, Burak Z, Aka H. Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Kas İskelet Sistemi Rahatsızlıkları i le Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyi v e İnternet Bağımlılığı Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Uluslararası Güncel Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi (UGEAD). 2021;7(December):709–21.
  • Salameh MA, Boyajian SD, Odeh HN, Amaireh EA, Funjan KI, Al-Shatanawi TN. Increased incidence of musculoskeletal pain in medical students during distance learning necessitated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Clinical Anatomy. 2022 May 1;35(4):529–36.
  • Tambun MSMOSS. Keluhan Musculoskeletal Pada Mahasiswa Selama Pandemi Covid-19: Literatur Review. Journal of Engineering, Technology, and Applied Science. 2021 Dec 21;3(3):96–101.
  • Caromano FA, Amorim CAP de, Rebelo C de F, Contesini AM, Fávero FM, Frutuoso JRC, et al. Prolonged sitting and physical discomfort in university students. Acta Fisiátrica. 2015;22(4).
  • Queiroz LB, Lourenço B, Silva LEV, Lourenço DMR, Silva CA. Musculoskeletal pain and musculoskeletal syndromes in adolescents are related to electronic devices. Jornal de Pediatria. 2018 Nov 1;94(6):673–9.
  • Abdulaziz AA, Althaqafi AM, Hindi AM, Khan SA, Atalla AA, Hendi OM. Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders and its Correlation to Physical Activity Among Health Specialty Students. International Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2019;10(1):19–24.
  • Suner Keklik S, Numanoğlu Akbaş A. Effects of Covid-19 pandemic in Turkey: Physical activity, smartphone usage, musculoskeletal system. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine. 2021;38(4):550–6.
  • Güneş S, Ulusoy BH, Aygen E, Murat E, Köklüoğlu B, Kuzyaka BA, et al. Musculoskeletal System Pain and Related Factors During Online Education in the COVID-19 Pandemic among Ankara University Faculty of Medicine Students ,Turkey. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2022;75(1):36–41.
  • Papageorgiou K, Mitrousias V, Tsirelis D, Tzika G, Tsekouras A. The Impact of Distance Learning and COVID-19 Lockdown on Students’ Physical Activity and Musculoskeletal Health. Cureus. 2023;15(2):1–13.
  • Erden A, Altug F, Cavlak U. Investigation of relationship between body awareness, pain, emotional status and quality of life with healty people. The Journal of Kartal Training and Research Hospital. 2013;24(3):145–50.
  • Coşkun S. Diş Hekimlerinin Çalışma Postürü,Kas İskelet Sistemi Ağrıları ve Vücut Farkındalık Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişki (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Protez-Ortez ve Biyomekani Programı. 2019.
  • López-Valenciano A, Suárez-Iglesias D, Sanchez-Lastra MA, Ayán C. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on University Students’ Physical Activity Levels: An Early Systematic Review. Frontiers in Psychology Frontiers Media S.A.; Jan 15, 2021 p. 3787.
  • Luciano F, Cenacchi V, Vegro V, Pavei G. COVID-19 lockdown: Physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep in Italian medicine students. European Journal of Sport Science. 2021;21(10):1459–68.
  • Srivastav AK, Sharma N, Samuel AJ. Impact of Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) lockdown on physical activity and energy expenditure among physiotherapy professionals and students using web-based open E-survey sent through WhatsApp, Facebook and Instagram messengers. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health. 2021 Jan 1;9:78–84.
  • Hürer C, Şenol EA, Zabit F, Topcu ZG. Determining the physical activity level and social media addiction of physiotherapy and rehabilitation students who receive online education during the Covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Education Technology in Health Sciences. 2021;8(2):53–8.
  • Gözgen H, Kaygısız BB. Analysis of physical activity level and body awareness of mothers of children with special needs. Health Care for Women International. 2022;43(6):583–95.
  • Tığlı A, Soy EHA, Aytar A, Moray G, Haberal M. Relationship Between Exercise Perception With Physical Activity Level, Body Awareness, and Illness Cognition in Renal Transplant Patients: A Pilot Study. Experimental and Clinical Transplantation : Official Journal of the Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation. 2019 Jan 1;17(1):270–6.

The relationship between musculoskeletal system problems, physical activity levels, and body awareness levels in undergraduate students during distance education during the Covid-19 pandemic period

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 26 - 33, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.58208/cphs.1215469

Öz

Aim: The aim of the study; The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between musculoskeletal system problems, physical activity levels and body awareness levels of distance education students during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Materials and Methods: 219 people studying in the physiotherapy and rehabilitation department at the university were included in the study. The demographic characteristics of the participants were recorded and their musculoskeletal problems in the "Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire (CMDQ)", their physical activity levels in the "International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF)" and their body awareness level in the "Body Awareness Questionnaire"(BAQ)'' were evaluated.
Results: It was determined that the participants most frequently had problems in the back (67%), neck (64%) and low back (62%) regions as musculoskeletal problems, and 47.4% were physically inactive. Very weak negative correlation between CKISRA and UFAA-CF data (r=-0.01, p=0.78), positive weak correlation between UFAA-SF and VFA data (r=0.34, p=0.61), There was a strong positive correlation between CKISRA and VFA data (r=0.96, p=0.15).
Conclusion: It was concluded that the students mostly experienced musculoskeletal problems in the back, neck and low back regions, respectively, and were physically inactive. Depending on the relationship between physical activity level and musculoskeletal system problems and body awareness level, it is thought that finding solutions to increase physical activity levels will have positive effects on musculoskeletal system problems and body awareness level and problems will be prevented.

Kaynakça

  • Koruyucu TŞ, Seçer E, Kaya DÖ. COVID-19 Pandemisinde Ev İzolasyonun Oluşturduğu Kas Ağrıları ve Postür Bozukluklarının Yönetiminde Temel Vücut Farkındalığı Terapisi Basic Body Awareness Therapy in the Management of Muscle Pain and Posture Disorders Caused by Home Isolation in COVID-19. İzmir Kâtip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi. 2020;5(2):197–202.
  • Roggio F, Trovato B, Ravalli S, Di Rosa M, Maugeri G, Bianco A, et al. One Year of COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy: Effect of Sedentary Behavior on Physical Activity Levels and Musculoskeletal Pain among University Students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021 Aug 17;18(16):8680.
  • Lee IM, Shiroma EJ, Lobelo F, Puska P, Blair SN, Katzmarzyk PT, et al. Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: An analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy. The Lancet. 2012 Jul 21;380(9838):219–29.
  • Toprak Celenay S, Karaaslan Y, Mete O, Ozer Kaya D. Coronaphobia, musculoskeletal pain, and sleep quality in stay-at home and continuedworking persons during the 3-month Covid-19 pandemic lockdown in Turkey. Chronobiology International. 2020;37(12):1778–85.
  • Prajapati SP, Purohit A. Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorder among College Students in Times of COVID-19 Pandemic - An Observational Study. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research. 2021;11(10):214–9.
  • Kalkışım ŞN, Erden A, Kanber Uzun Ö, Ertemoğlu Öksüz C, Zihni NB, Çan MA. Relationship between body awareness level and musculoskeletal pain complaints, physical activity level and emotional status in healthy people. Acta Neurologica Belgica. 2022 Aug 10;1:1–8.
  • Leirós-Rodríguez R, Rodríguez-Nogueira Ó, Pinto-Carral A, Álvarez-álvarez MJ, Galán-Martín M, Montero-Cuadrado F, et al. Musculoskeletal Pain and Non-Classroom Teaching in Times of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Analysis of the Impact on Students from Two Spanish Universities. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2020 Dec 15;9(12):4053.
  • Bertrand L, Shaw KA, Ko J, Deprez D, Chilibeck PD, Zello GA. The impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic on university students’ dietary intake, physical activity, and sedentary behaviour. Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism. 2021;46(3):265–72.
  • Erdinc O, Hot K, Ozkaya M. Turkish version of the Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire: cross-cultural adaptation and validation. Work. 2011;39(3):251–60.
  • Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sjöström M, Bauman AE, Booth ML, Ainsworth BE, et al. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 2003 Aug 1;35(8):1381–95.
  • Genç A, Şener Ü, Karabacak H, Üçok K. Kadın ve Erkek Genç Erişkinler Arasında Fiziksel Aktivite ve Yaşam Kalitesi Farklılıklarının Araştırılması. The Medical Journal of Kocatepe. 2011;12(3):145–50.
  • Karaca S, Bayar B. Turkish version of body awareness questionnaire: Validity and reliability study. Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation. 2021;32(1):44–50.
  • Kurt S, İbİş S, Burak Z, Aka H. Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Kas İskelet Sistemi Rahatsızlıkları i le Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyi v e İnternet Bağımlılığı Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Uluslararası Güncel Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi (UGEAD). 2021;7(December):709–21.
  • Salameh MA, Boyajian SD, Odeh HN, Amaireh EA, Funjan KI, Al-Shatanawi TN. Increased incidence of musculoskeletal pain in medical students during distance learning necessitated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Clinical Anatomy. 2022 May 1;35(4):529–36.
  • Tambun MSMOSS. Keluhan Musculoskeletal Pada Mahasiswa Selama Pandemi Covid-19: Literatur Review. Journal of Engineering, Technology, and Applied Science. 2021 Dec 21;3(3):96–101.
  • Caromano FA, Amorim CAP de, Rebelo C de F, Contesini AM, Fávero FM, Frutuoso JRC, et al. Prolonged sitting and physical discomfort in university students. Acta Fisiátrica. 2015;22(4).
  • Queiroz LB, Lourenço B, Silva LEV, Lourenço DMR, Silva CA. Musculoskeletal pain and musculoskeletal syndromes in adolescents are related to electronic devices. Jornal de Pediatria. 2018 Nov 1;94(6):673–9.
  • Abdulaziz AA, Althaqafi AM, Hindi AM, Khan SA, Atalla AA, Hendi OM. Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders and its Correlation to Physical Activity Among Health Specialty Students. International Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2019;10(1):19–24.
  • Suner Keklik S, Numanoğlu Akbaş A. Effects of Covid-19 pandemic in Turkey: Physical activity, smartphone usage, musculoskeletal system. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine. 2021;38(4):550–6.
  • Güneş S, Ulusoy BH, Aygen E, Murat E, Köklüoğlu B, Kuzyaka BA, et al. Musculoskeletal System Pain and Related Factors During Online Education in the COVID-19 Pandemic among Ankara University Faculty of Medicine Students ,Turkey. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2022;75(1):36–41.
  • Papageorgiou K, Mitrousias V, Tsirelis D, Tzika G, Tsekouras A. The Impact of Distance Learning and COVID-19 Lockdown on Students’ Physical Activity and Musculoskeletal Health. Cureus. 2023;15(2):1–13.
  • Erden A, Altug F, Cavlak U. Investigation of relationship between body awareness, pain, emotional status and quality of life with healty people. The Journal of Kartal Training and Research Hospital. 2013;24(3):145–50.
  • Coşkun S. Diş Hekimlerinin Çalışma Postürü,Kas İskelet Sistemi Ağrıları ve Vücut Farkındalık Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişki (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Protez-Ortez ve Biyomekani Programı. 2019.
  • López-Valenciano A, Suárez-Iglesias D, Sanchez-Lastra MA, Ayán C. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on University Students’ Physical Activity Levels: An Early Systematic Review. Frontiers in Psychology Frontiers Media S.A.; Jan 15, 2021 p. 3787.
  • Luciano F, Cenacchi V, Vegro V, Pavei G. COVID-19 lockdown: Physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep in Italian medicine students. European Journal of Sport Science. 2021;21(10):1459–68.
  • Srivastav AK, Sharma N, Samuel AJ. Impact of Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) lockdown on physical activity and energy expenditure among physiotherapy professionals and students using web-based open E-survey sent through WhatsApp, Facebook and Instagram messengers. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health. 2021 Jan 1;9:78–84.
  • Hürer C, Şenol EA, Zabit F, Topcu ZG. Determining the physical activity level and social media addiction of physiotherapy and rehabilitation students who receive online education during the Covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Education Technology in Health Sciences. 2021;8(2):53–8.
  • Gözgen H, Kaygısız BB. Analysis of physical activity level and body awareness of mothers of children with special needs. Health Care for Women International. 2022;43(6):583–95.
  • Tığlı A, Soy EHA, Aytar A, Moray G, Haberal M. Relationship Between Exercise Perception With Physical Activity Level, Body Awareness, and Illness Cognition in Renal Transplant Patients: A Pilot Study. Experimental and Clinical Transplantation : Official Journal of the Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation. 2019 Jan 1;17(1):270–6.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Fiziksel Aktivite ve Sağlık, Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Işıl Korkut 0000-0001-5134-3108

Rumeysa Ateş 0000-0002-8904-1209

Zeliha Başkurt 0000-0001-7488-9242

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Korkut I, Ateş R, Başkurt Z. Covid-19 pandemi süresinde uzaktan öğretim sürecinde lisans öğrencilerinde görülen kas-iskelet sistemi problemleri, fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri ve vücut farkındalık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki. SBGY. 2023;4(1):26-33.