Araştırma Makalesi
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Japon Yeni Dinî Hareketi Ōmoto’nun Dinî-Fenomenolojik Tarihi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1, 311 - 336, 31.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.33415/daad.1198291

Öz

Ōmoto, Japon dinî tarihi içerisinde adından en çok söz ettiren, Şinto temelli bir Japon Yeni Dinî Hareketi (YDH)’dir. Japon tarihinde Meiji Dönemi itibariyle başlatılan hareket inanç ve ibadetleriyle dünyevi-politik düşüncelerini birleştirerek Taishō ve Shōwa dönemlerinde öne çıkmıştır. Modern dönemle birlikte pasifize olan hareket, içerisinde farklı eğilimlerin etkisiyle bölünme sürecine girmiştir. Günümüzde üç ayrı dinî grup olarak faaliyetlerini devam ettirmektedir. Ōmoto’nun dinî-fenomenolojik tarihini dikkate aldığımız araştırmamız Kuruluş Dönemi (1892-1918), Kurumsallaşma Dönemi (1918-1948) ve Yeniden Doğuş, Bölünme ve Pasiflik Dönemi (1948’den Günümüze) olmak üzere üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmamız ülkemiz ve dünya literatüründe Ōmoto’nun dinî-fenomenolojik tarihi açısından kapsayıcı nitelikte bir araştırma olup bu çalışmamızla literatüre katkı sağlanarak yeni araştırmalara fayda sağlanması amaçlanmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Astley, Trevor. “An Introduction to The Japanese New Religions”. Nanzan Guide to Japanese Religious. ed. Paul Loren Swanson - Clark Chilson. Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press, 2006.
  • Bıyık, Mustafa. “Ômoto”. Yeni Dini Hareketler Ansiklopedisi. ed. Süleyman Turan - Emine Battal. 393-396. İstanbul: Okur Akademi, 2020.
  • Bix, Herbert P. Hirohito And The Making Of Modern Japan. Harper Collins, 2009.
  • Blacker, Carmen. “Millenarian Aspects of The New Religions Movements”. Tradition and Modernization in Japanese Culture. ed. Donald H. Shively. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1971.
  • Bunkachō-hen. 2020 Shūkyō Nenkan. Tokyo: Kabushiki Kaisha, 2020.
  • Chong, Key Ray. “The Tonghak Rebellion: Harbinger of Korean Nationalism”. Journal of Korean Studies 1/1 (1969), 73-88.
  • Choushusho. Hon Shiryou Shuusei San Jiken Hen. Tokyo: San’ichishobō, 1985.
  • Clarke, Peter. “Omoto (Great Origin)”. Encyclopedia of New Religious Movements. ed. Peter Clarke. New York: Routledge, 2005.
  • Deguchi, Kyòtaro. The Great Onisaburò. Kanagawa: Aiki News, 1998.
  • Deguchi, Nao. Omoto Shin’yu. 7 Cilt. Ayabe, Kameoka: Tenseisha, 1983.
  • Deguchi Naohi. “Kiyoizumi (semi) no Ogawa o”, 19 Haziran 2018. https://oomoto.or.jp/wp/hankyoudanjiken02/
  • Deguchi, Onisaburō. “Deguchi Onisaburò Chosakushû”. Ningen Onisaburò. ed. Murakami Shigeyoshi. Tokyo: Yomiuri Shinbunsha, 1971.
  • Deguchi, Onisaburō. “Deguchi Onisaburò Chosakushû”. Ningen Onisaburò. ed. Murakami Shigeyoshi. Tokyo: Yomiuri Shinbunsha, 1971.
  • Deguchi, Onisaburō. “Shashin de Miru Daisan Ji Omoto Jiken”. Erişim 13 Ocak 2022. http://www.omt.gr.jp/modules/pico/index.php?content_id=379
  • Deguchi, Sanpei - Genzaburo, Shimizu. “Shūkyō no Tsunagi-kata: Ōmoto no Shūkyō Teikei to Heiwa Undō o Megutte”. The Zinbun Gakuhō: Journal of Humanities 108 (2015), 163-187.
  • Deguchi, Sumiko. Osanagatari. Kameoka: Tenseisha, 1955.
  • Deguchi, Yasuaki. İrimame no Hana. Tokyo: Hachiman Shoten, 1995.
  • Dinler, Enbiye Mahbube. Yeni Bir Japon Dini Hareketi: Oomoto. İzmir: Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2019.
  • Dorman, Benjamin. Celebrity Gods: New Religions, Media, and Authority in Occupied Japan. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2012.
  • Garon, Sheldon. “State and Religion in Imperial Japan, 1912-1945”. The Journal of Japanese Studies 12/2 (1986), 273-302.
  • Hardacre, Helen. Shinto and the State, 1868-1988. Princeton University Press, 1989.
  • Hong, Suhn-Kyoung. “Tonghak in the Context of Korean Modernization”. Review of Religious Research 10/1 (1968), 43-51.
  • İkeda, Akira. Ōmoto Shiryō Shūsei. Tokyo: San’ichi Shobō, 1982.
  • İnoue, Nobutaka. Japanese New Religions in The Age of Mass Media. Tokyo: Kokugakuin University, Institute for Japanese Culture and Classics, 2017.
  • İnoue, Nobutaka. Japanese New Religions in The Age of Mass Media. Tokyo: Kokugakuin University, Institute for Japanese Culture and Classics, 2017.
  • İtō, Eizō. Shinshūkyō Sōshishaden: Òmoto Deguchi Nao, Deguchi Onisaburō no Shōgai. Tokyo: Kōdansha, 1984.
  • Karaoğlu, Yetkin. Japon Yeni Dini Hareketi: Ōmoto. Kayseri: Erciyes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 2022.
  • Karaoğlu, Yetkin. “Japon Yeni Dinî Hareketi Ōmoto’nun İnançları”. Marife Dini Araştırmalar Dergisi 22/2 (30 Aralık 2022), 655-683. https://doi.org/10.33420/marife.1188589
  • Karaoğlu, Yetkin. “Japonya’da Yeni Dini Hareketler”. USBIK 2020 Online Uluslararası Sosyal Bı̇lı̇mler Kongresı̇ Tam Metin E-Kı̇tabı. ed. Elshan Gurbanov - Elhan Allahverdı̇yev. 12-19. Kayseri: USBİK, 2020.
  • Karaoğlu, Yetkin - Kuşçulu, Ayhan. “Japon Yeni Dini Hareketlerine Genel Bir Bakış”. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi 22/1 (2022), 605-634. https://doi.org/10.33415/daad.1013324
  • Karataş, Hüsamettin. Nichiren Budizmi. Ankara: Berikan Yayınevi, 2020.
  • Kawamura, Satofumi. “The National Polity and the Formation of The Modern National Subject in Japan”. Japan Forum 26/1 (02 Ocak 2014), 25-45.
  • Kazuhiro, Takii. Itō Hirobumi - Japan’s First Prime Minister and Father of the Meiji Constitution. çev. Takechi Manabu. Routledge, 2014.
  • Kitagawa, Joseph M. Religion in Japanese History. New York: Columbia University Press, 1990.
  • Kōjirō, Hirose. “Jinrui Aizen Undou Shitekiigi: Omotokyo no Esuperanto - Geijitsu - Fudou - Nougyo heno Torikumi”. Kokuritsuminzokugaku Hakubutsukan Kenkyuuhoukoku 27/1 (2002), 1-24.
  • Kōjirō, Hirose. Ningen Kaihō no Fukushi-ron: Deguchi Onisaburō to Kindai Nihon. Tokyo: Kaihō Shuppansha, 2001.
  • Kuisako, Gunji. Hakujitsu no Moto ni: Ōmoto Jiken no Shinsō. Tokyo: Nikkan Rōdō Tsūshinsha, 1971.
  • Kuşçulu, Ayhan. Japon - Rus Savaşı ve Türkler. Kayseri: Erciyes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2009.
  • Masaburò, Mitsuno. Jinrui Aizen. Kameoka: Jinrui Aizenkai, 1985.
  • Miyata, Mami. Deguchi Nao: Modernization and New Religions. Vancouver: The University of British Columbia, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 1988.
  • Morley, James William. The Dilemmas of Growth in Prewar Japan. Princeton University Press, 2015.
  • Morrow, Avery. “The Power of Writing in Deguchi Nao’s Ofudesaki”. Female Leaders in New Religious Movements. ed. Inga Bårdsen Tøllefsen - Christian Giudice. 165-188. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.
  • Nagaoka, Takashi. “Reikon o Torae Sokoneru: Kami no Oekara Kangaeru Minshū Shūkyō Ōmoto”. Hitobungakuhō 108 (2015), 143-158. https://doi.org/10.14989/204499
  • Nagaoka, Takashi. “Sengo Omoto no Heiwaundou wo Meguru Oboe Sho”. Butsukyou Daigaku Sougou Kenkyuujo Kiyou 26 (2019), 19-26.
  • Nagaoka, Takashi. “Shūkyō Bunka wa Dare no Mono ka: (Ōmoto Nanajunenshi) Hensan Jigyō o Megutte”. Kokusai Nipponbunka Kenkyū Sentā 47 (2013), 127-169.
  • Naimusho. Shakai Undò no Jòkyò. Tokyo: Keihòkyoku, 1942.
  • Nakamaki, Hirochika. Japanese Religions at Home and Abroad: Anthropological Perspectives. Routledge, 2012.
  • Nishiyama, Shigeru. “Shinshūkyō Niokeru Kyōdan Kiki no Kokufuku Hōhō”. Chūō Gakujutsu Kenkyūjo Kiyō 41 (2012), 18-34.
  • Oosaki, Katsuo. Seishi-den. Kameoka: Tenseisha, 1953.
  • Picken, Stuart D. B. Buddhism: Japan’s Cultural Identity. Kodansha International, 1982.
  • Picken, Stuart D. B. Essentials of Shinto: An Analytical Guide to Principal Teachings. London: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1994.
  • Picken, Stuart D. B. Historical Dictionary of Shinto. Scarecrow Press, 2010.
  • Picken, Stuart D. B. Shinto and the Beginnings of Modernization in Japan, 1977.
  • Picken, Stuart D. B. Shinto Meditations for Revering the Earth. Stone Bridge Press, 2002.
  • Picken, Stuart D. B. Sourcebook in Shinto: Selected Documents. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2004.
  • Picken, Stuart D. B. Suicide in Japan and Europe: Convergence and Contrast in Modern Views, 1976.
  • Picken, Stuart D. B. The A to Z of Shinto. Scarecrow Press, 2006.
  • Sakurai, Yoshihide. “Shinshūkyō no Keisei to Shakai Hendō: Chigai – Gendai Nihon ni Okeru Shinshūkyō Kenkyū no Saikendō”. Hokkaidō Daigaku Bungakubu Kyō 46/1 (1997), 111-194.
  • Shigeyoshi, Murakami. Hyōden Deguchi Onisaburō. Tōkyō: Sanseidō, 1979.
  • Stalker, Nancy. “Ōmoto”. Handbook of East Asian New Religious Movements. ed. Lukas Pokorny - Franz Winter. 52-67. Boston: Brill, 2018.
  • Stalker, Nancy K. Prophet Motive: Deguchi Onisaburo, Ōmoto, And The Rise of New Religions in Imperal Japan. Honululu: University of Hawai’i Press, 2008.
  • Storm, Jason Ananda Josephson. The Invention of Religion in Japan. University of Chicago Press, 2012.
  • Şenavcu, Halil İbrahim. “Japon Dinleri”. Dünya Dinleri. ed. Şinasi Gündüz. 262-282. İstanbul: Milel & Nihal, 2019.
  • Şenavcu, Halil İbrahim. “Japon Yeni Dini Hareketlerinde Halk Hekimliği: Sekai Kyusei Kyo Örneği”. Mizanü’l- Hak: İslami İlimler Dergisi 13 (2021), 195-219.
  • Şenavcu, Halil İbrahim. “Sekai Kyusei Kyo”. Yeni Dini Hareketler Ansiklopedisi. ed. Süleyman Turan - Emine Battal. 467-471. İstanbul: Okur Akademi, 2020.
  • Tadao, Umesao. “Nihon Tanken: Òmotokyò to Sekai Renpò”. Chuo Kòron.
  • Thal, Sarah. Rearranging the Landscape of the Gods: The Politics of a Pilgrimage Site in Japan, 1573-1912. University of Chicago Press, 2005.
  • The Constitution of Japan. The Constitution of Japan, The Constitution of Japan. Constitution and Government of Japan 1-103 (20 Ekim 2021). Erişim 20 Ekim 2021. https://japan.kantei.go.jp/constitution_and_government_of_japan/constitution_e.html
  • Tokushige, Takane. Òmoto Nanajunenshi. 2 Cilt. Kameoka: Nanajunenshi Hensankai, 1964.
  • Tokushige, Takane. Òmoto Nanajunenshi. 2 Cilt. Kameoka: Nanajunenshi Hensankai, 1967.
  • Westera, Rick. “Historical Atlas of Asia Pacific (8 February 1904): Attack on Port Arthur”. Omniatlas. Erişim 23 Ocak 2022. https://omniatlas.com/maps/asia-pacific/19040208/
  • Yasumaru, Yoshio. Deguchi Nao. Tokyo: Asahi Shinbunsha, 1977.
  • Young, Carl F. Eastern Learning and the Heavenly Way: The Tonghak and Chondogyo Movements and the Twilight of Korean Independence. Hawaii: University of Hawai’i Press, 2014.
  • Young, Richard Fox. “From Gokyo-dogen to Bankyo-dokon: A Study in the Self-Universalization of Omoto”. Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 15/4 (1988), 263-286.
  • “Aizen’en towa?” Erişim 13 Ocak 2022. http://www.aizenen.info/modules/az/index.php?content_id=3
  • “Han Kyōdan Jiken no Honshitsu – Han Kyōdan Jiken Nitsuite”. 19 Haziran 2018. Erişim 11 Ocak 2022. https://oomoto.or.jp/wp/hankyoudanjiken01/
  • “Kyōshi”. Erişim 13 Ocak 2022. http://www.aizenen.info/modules/az/index.php?content_id=18
  • 世界連邦文化教育推進協議会. “Sekai Renpou Bunka Kyouiku Suishin Kyougikai”. Erişim 07 Ocak 2022. http://wfm-ce.org
  • “Yasuaki Deguchi”. Erişim 13 Ocak 2022. http://www.aizenen.info/en/mo/yas.html

Japanese New Religious Movement Ōmoto’s Religious-Phenomenological History

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1, 311 - 336, 31.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.33415/daad.1198291

Öz

Ōmoto is a Shinto-based Japanese New Religious Movement (NRM) that is the most popular in Japanese Religious History. The movement, initiated in the Meiji Period in Japanese History, came to the fore in the Taishō and Shōwa periods by combining their beliefs and practices with worldly-political thoughts. The movement, pacified with the Modern Period, entered the division process with the influence of different tendencies. Today, they continue their activities as three separate religious groups. Our research, in which we consider the religious-phenomenological history of Ōmoto, consists of three parts: The Establishment Period (1892-1918), The Institutionalization Period (1918-1948), and The Period of Rebirth, Division, and Passivity (1948-Present). Our study is comprehensive regarding the religious-phenomenological history of Ōmoto in our country and in world literature. It aims to contribute to new research by donating to the literature with this study.

Kaynakça

  • Astley, Trevor. “An Introduction to The Japanese New Religions”. Nanzan Guide to Japanese Religious. ed. Paul Loren Swanson - Clark Chilson. Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press, 2006.
  • Bıyık, Mustafa. “Ômoto”. Yeni Dini Hareketler Ansiklopedisi. ed. Süleyman Turan - Emine Battal. 393-396. İstanbul: Okur Akademi, 2020.
  • Bix, Herbert P. Hirohito And The Making Of Modern Japan. Harper Collins, 2009.
  • Blacker, Carmen. “Millenarian Aspects of The New Religions Movements”. Tradition and Modernization in Japanese Culture. ed. Donald H. Shively. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1971.
  • Bunkachō-hen. 2020 Shūkyō Nenkan. Tokyo: Kabushiki Kaisha, 2020.
  • Chong, Key Ray. “The Tonghak Rebellion: Harbinger of Korean Nationalism”. Journal of Korean Studies 1/1 (1969), 73-88.
  • Choushusho. Hon Shiryou Shuusei San Jiken Hen. Tokyo: San’ichishobō, 1985.
  • Clarke, Peter. “Omoto (Great Origin)”. Encyclopedia of New Religious Movements. ed. Peter Clarke. New York: Routledge, 2005.
  • Deguchi, Kyòtaro. The Great Onisaburò. Kanagawa: Aiki News, 1998.
  • Deguchi, Nao. Omoto Shin’yu. 7 Cilt. Ayabe, Kameoka: Tenseisha, 1983.
  • Deguchi Naohi. “Kiyoizumi (semi) no Ogawa o”, 19 Haziran 2018. https://oomoto.or.jp/wp/hankyoudanjiken02/
  • Deguchi, Onisaburō. “Deguchi Onisaburò Chosakushû”. Ningen Onisaburò. ed. Murakami Shigeyoshi. Tokyo: Yomiuri Shinbunsha, 1971.
  • Deguchi, Onisaburō. “Deguchi Onisaburò Chosakushû”. Ningen Onisaburò. ed. Murakami Shigeyoshi. Tokyo: Yomiuri Shinbunsha, 1971.
  • Deguchi, Onisaburō. “Shashin de Miru Daisan Ji Omoto Jiken”. Erişim 13 Ocak 2022. http://www.omt.gr.jp/modules/pico/index.php?content_id=379
  • Deguchi, Sanpei - Genzaburo, Shimizu. “Shūkyō no Tsunagi-kata: Ōmoto no Shūkyō Teikei to Heiwa Undō o Megutte”. The Zinbun Gakuhō: Journal of Humanities 108 (2015), 163-187.
  • Deguchi, Sumiko. Osanagatari. Kameoka: Tenseisha, 1955.
  • Deguchi, Yasuaki. İrimame no Hana. Tokyo: Hachiman Shoten, 1995.
  • Dinler, Enbiye Mahbube. Yeni Bir Japon Dini Hareketi: Oomoto. İzmir: Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2019.
  • Dorman, Benjamin. Celebrity Gods: New Religions, Media, and Authority in Occupied Japan. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2012.
  • Garon, Sheldon. “State and Religion in Imperial Japan, 1912-1945”. The Journal of Japanese Studies 12/2 (1986), 273-302.
  • Hardacre, Helen. Shinto and the State, 1868-1988. Princeton University Press, 1989.
  • Hong, Suhn-Kyoung. “Tonghak in the Context of Korean Modernization”. Review of Religious Research 10/1 (1968), 43-51.
  • İkeda, Akira. Ōmoto Shiryō Shūsei. Tokyo: San’ichi Shobō, 1982.
  • İnoue, Nobutaka. Japanese New Religions in The Age of Mass Media. Tokyo: Kokugakuin University, Institute for Japanese Culture and Classics, 2017.
  • İnoue, Nobutaka. Japanese New Religions in The Age of Mass Media. Tokyo: Kokugakuin University, Institute for Japanese Culture and Classics, 2017.
  • İtō, Eizō. Shinshūkyō Sōshishaden: Òmoto Deguchi Nao, Deguchi Onisaburō no Shōgai. Tokyo: Kōdansha, 1984.
  • Karaoğlu, Yetkin. Japon Yeni Dini Hareketi: Ōmoto. Kayseri: Erciyes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 2022.
  • Karaoğlu, Yetkin. “Japon Yeni Dinî Hareketi Ōmoto’nun İnançları”. Marife Dini Araştırmalar Dergisi 22/2 (30 Aralık 2022), 655-683. https://doi.org/10.33420/marife.1188589
  • Karaoğlu, Yetkin. “Japonya’da Yeni Dini Hareketler”. USBIK 2020 Online Uluslararası Sosyal Bı̇lı̇mler Kongresı̇ Tam Metin E-Kı̇tabı. ed. Elshan Gurbanov - Elhan Allahverdı̇yev. 12-19. Kayseri: USBİK, 2020.
  • Karaoğlu, Yetkin - Kuşçulu, Ayhan. “Japon Yeni Dini Hareketlerine Genel Bir Bakış”. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi 22/1 (2022), 605-634. https://doi.org/10.33415/daad.1013324
  • Karataş, Hüsamettin. Nichiren Budizmi. Ankara: Berikan Yayınevi, 2020.
  • Kawamura, Satofumi. “The National Polity and the Formation of The Modern National Subject in Japan”. Japan Forum 26/1 (02 Ocak 2014), 25-45.
  • Kazuhiro, Takii. Itō Hirobumi - Japan’s First Prime Minister and Father of the Meiji Constitution. çev. Takechi Manabu. Routledge, 2014.
  • Kitagawa, Joseph M. Religion in Japanese History. New York: Columbia University Press, 1990.
  • Kōjirō, Hirose. “Jinrui Aizen Undou Shitekiigi: Omotokyo no Esuperanto - Geijitsu - Fudou - Nougyo heno Torikumi”. Kokuritsuminzokugaku Hakubutsukan Kenkyuuhoukoku 27/1 (2002), 1-24.
  • Kōjirō, Hirose. Ningen Kaihō no Fukushi-ron: Deguchi Onisaburō to Kindai Nihon. Tokyo: Kaihō Shuppansha, 2001.
  • Kuisako, Gunji. Hakujitsu no Moto ni: Ōmoto Jiken no Shinsō. Tokyo: Nikkan Rōdō Tsūshinsha, 1971.
  • Kuşçulu, Ayhan. Japon - Rus Savaşı ve Türkler. Kayseri: Erciyes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2009.
  • Masaburò, Mitsuno. Jinrui Aizen. Kameoka: Jinrui Aizenkai, 1985.
  • Miyata, Mami. Deguchi Nao: Modernization and New Religions. Vancouver: The University of British Columbia, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 1988.
  • Morley, James William. The Dilemmas of Growth in Prewar Japan. Princeton University Press, 2015.
  • Morrow, Avery. “The Power of Writing in Deguchi Nao’s Ofudesaki”. Female Leaders in New Religious Movements. ed. Inga Bårdsen Tøllefsen - Christian Giudice. 165-188. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.
  • Nagaoka, Takashi. “Reikon o Torae Sokoneru: Kami no Oekara Kangaeru Minshū Shūkyō Ōmoto”. Hitobungakuhō 108 (2015), 143-158. https://doi.org/10.14989/204499
  • Nagaoka, Takashi. “Sengo Omoto no Heiwaundou wo Meguru Oboe Sho”. Butsukyou Daigaku Sougou Kenkyuujo Kiyou 26 (2019), 19-26.
  • Nagaoka, Takashi. “Shūkyō Bunka wa Dare no Mono ka: (Ōmoto Nanajunenshi) Hensan Jigyō o Megutte”. Kokusai Nipponbunka Kenkyū Sentā 47 (2013), 127-169.
  • Naimusho. Shakai Undò no Jòkyò. Tokyo: Keihòkyoku, 1942.
  • Nakamaki, Hirochika. Japanese Religions at Home and Abroad: Anthropological Perspectives. Routledge, 2012.
  • Nishiyama, Shigeru. “Shinshūkyō Niokeru Kyōdan Kiki no Kokufuku Hōhō”. Chūō Gakujutsu Kenkyūjo Kiyō 41 (2012), 18-34.
  • Oosaki, Katsuo. Seishi-den. Kameoka: Tenseisha, 1953.
  • Picken, Stuart D. B. Buddhism: Japan’s Cultural Identity. Kodansha International, 1982.
  • Picken, Stuart D. B. Essentials of Shinto: An Analytical Guide to Principal Teachings. London: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1994.
  • Picken, Stuart D. B. Historical Dictionary of Shinto. Scarecrow Press, 2010.
  • Picken, Stuart D. B. Shinto and the Beginnings of Modernization in Japan, 1977.
  • Picken, Stuart D. B. Shinto Meditations for Revering the Earth. Stone Bridge Press, 2002.
  • Picken, Stuart D. B. Sourcebook in Shinto: Selected Documents. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2004.
  • Picken, Stuart D. B. Suicide in Japan and Europe: Convergence and Contrast in Modern Views, 1976.
  • Picken, Stuart D. B. The A to Z of Shinto. Scarecrow Press, 2006.
  • Sakurai, Yoshihide. “Shinshūkyō no Keisei to Shakai Hendō: Chigai – Gendai Nihon ni Okeru Shinshūkyō Kenkyū no Saikendō”. Hokkaidō Daigaku Bungakubu Kyō 46/1 (1997), 111-194.
  • Shigeyoshi, Murakami. Hyōden Deguchi Onisaburō. Tōkyō: Sanseidō, 1979.
  • Stalker, Nancy. “Ōmoto”. Handbook of East Asian New Religious Movements. ed. Lukas Pokorny - Franz Winter. 52-67. Boston: Brill, 2018.
  • Stalker, Nancy K. Prophet Motive: Deguchi Onisaburo, Ōmoto, And The Rise of New Religions in Imperal Japan. Honululu: University of Hawai’i Press, 2008.
  • Storm, Jason Ananda Josephson. The Invention of Religion in Japan. University of Chicago Press, 2012.
  • Şenavcu, Halil İbrahim. “Japon Dinleri”. Dünya Dinleri. ed. Şinasi Gündüz. 262-282. İstanbul: Milel & Nihal, 2019.
  • Şenavcu, Halil İbrahim. “Japon Yeni Dini Hareketlerinde Halk Hekimliği: Sekai Kyusei Kyo Örneği”. Mizanü’l- Hak: İslami İlimler Dergisi 13 (2021), 195-219.
  • Şenavcu, Halil İbrahim. “Sekai Kyusei Kyo”. Yeni Dini Hareketler Ansiklopedisi. ed. Süleyman Turan - Emine Battal. 467-471. İstanbul: Okur Akademi, 2020.
  • Tadao, Umesao. “Nihon Tanken: Òmotokyò to Sekai Renpò”. Chuo Kòron.
  • Thal, Sarah. Rearranging the Landscape of the Gods: The Politics of a Pilgrimage Site in Japan, 1573-1912. University of Chicago Press, 2005.
  • The Constitution of Japan. The Constitution of Japan, The Constitution of Japan. Constitution and Government of Japan 1-103 (20 Ekim 2021). Erişim 20 Ekim 2021. https://japan.kantei.go.jp/constitution_and_government_of_japan/constitution_e.html
  • Tokushige, Takane. Òmoto Nanajunenshi. 2 Cilt. Kameoka: Nanajunenshi Hensankai, 1964.
  • Tokushige, Takane. Òmoto Nanajunenshi. 2 Cilt. Kameoka: Nanajunenshi Hensankai, 1967.
  • Westera, Rick. “Historical Atlas of Asia Pacific (8 February 1904): Attack on Port Arthur”. Omniatlas. Erişim 23 Ocak 2022. https://omniatlas.com/maps/asia-pacific/19040208/
  • Yasumaru, Yoshio. Deguchi Nao. Tokyo: Asahi Shinbunsha, 1977.
  • Young, Carl F. Eastern Learning and the Heavenly Way: The Tonghak and Chondogyo Movements and the Twilight of Korean Independence. Hawaii: University of Hawai’i Press, 2014.
  • Young, Richard Fox. “From Gokyo-dogen to Bankyo-dokon: A Study in the Self-Universalization of Omoto”. Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 15/4 (1988), 263-286.
  • “Aizen’en towa?” Erişim 13 Ocak 2022. http://www.aizenen.info/modules/az/index.php?content_id=3
  • “Han Kyōdan Jiken no Honshitsu – Han Kyōdan Jiken Nitsuite”. 19 Haziran 2018. Erişim 11 Ocak 2022. https://oomoto.or.jp/wp/hankyoudanjiken01/
  • “Kyōshi”. Erişim 13 Ocak 2022. http://www.aizenen.info/modules/az/index.php?content_id=18
  • 世界連邦文化教育推進協議会. “Sekai Renpou Bunka Kyouiku Suishin Kyougikai”. Erişim 07 Ocak 2022. http://wfm-ce.org
  • “Yasuaki Deguchi”. Erişim 13 Ocak 2022. http://www.aizenen.info/en/mo/yas.html
Toplam 79 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Din Araştırmaları
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Yetkin Karaoğlu 0000-0002-5036-2590

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Mart 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mart 2023
Kabul Tarihi 20 Mart 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

ISNAD Karaoğlu, Yetkin. “Japon Yeni Dinî Hareketi Ōmoto’nun Dinî-Fenomenolojik Tarihi”. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi 23/1 (Mart 2023), 311-336. https://doi.org/10.33415/daad.1198291.