Araştırma Makalesi
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Selanik ve Türevi Yapılarda Askının Kumaş Özelliklerine Etkisi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 73, 149 - 158, 26.01.2023
https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2023257312

Öz

Bu çalışmada, askının bazı örme yapıların kumaş özellikleri üzerindeki etkisini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Numuneler V-yataklı Stoll örme makinesinde %100 akrilik iplik kullanılarak örülmüştür. Beş farklı örgü yapısında (1x1 rib, yarım selanik, çift askılı yarım selanik, selanik ve çift askılı selanik) kumaş aynı makine ayarlarında üretilmiştir. Test sonuçları çift askılı selanik kumaşın en yüksek kumaş kalınlığı, ısıl direnç ve sürtünme katsayısına sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Çift askılı yarım selanik kumaş en yüksek hava geçirgenliği değerine sahipken, 1x1 rib kumaş ise en yüksek bağıl su buharı geçirgenliği, gramaj ve ilmek iplik uzunluğuna sahiptir. Yarım selanik kumaş ise en yüksek eğilme direncine sahiptir. Yarım selanik-çift askılı yarım selanik ve selanik-çift askılı selanik kumaşların test sonuçlarının kendi aralarında benzer olduğu gözlenmiştir. Ancak, 1x1 rib kumaşın boyutsal, mekanik ve konfor özellikleri selanik ve türevlerinden oldukça farklıdır.

Kaynakça

  • Ertekin, G., Marmaralı, A. 2011. Effects of tuck and miss stitches on thermal comfort properties of plain knitted fabrics, Tekstil ve Mühendis, Cilt. 83, s. 21-26.
  • Uyanik, S., Degirmenci, Z., Topalbekiroglu, M., Geyik, F. 2016. Examining the relation between the number and location of tuck stitches and bursting strength in circular knitted fabrics., Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, Cilt. 24(1:115), s. 114-119. DOI: 10.5604/12303666.1170266
  • Choi, M., Ashdown, SP. 2000. Effect of changes in knit structure and density on the mechanical and hand properties of weft-knitted fabrics for outerwear, Textile Research Journal, Cilt. 70(12), s. 1033-1045. DOI: 10.1177/004051750007001201
  • Kane, C.D., Patil, U.J., Sudhakar, P. 2007. Studies on the influence of knit structure and stitch length on ring and compact yarn single Jersey fabric properties.,Textile Research Journal, Cilt. 77(8), s. 572–582. DOI: 10.1177/0040517507078023
  • Emirhanova, N., Kavusturan, Y. 2008. Effects of knit structure on the dimensional and physical properties of winter outerwear knitted fabrics, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, Cilt: 16(2:67), s.69-74.
  • Islam, M.A. 2014. Effect of wale-wise increased tuck and miss loops on spirality of single jersey knit fabrics, International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, Cilt. 3(3), s. 429-432.
  • Senthilkumar, P., Suganthi, T. 2019. Influence of tuck stitch in wale direction on thermal comfort characteristics of layered knitted fabrics, Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research, Cilt. 44, s. 65-74.
  • Assefa, A., Govindan, N. 2020. Physical properties of single jersey derivative knitted cotton fabric with tuck and miss stitches, Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, Cilt. 15, s.1-10. DOI: 10.1177/1558925020928532
  • Asif, A., Rahman, M., Farha, F.I. 2015. Effect of knitted structure on the properties of knitted fabric, International Journal of Science and Research, Cilt. 4(1), s. 1231-1235.
  • Ertekin, M., Ertekin, G., Marmaralı, A. 2017. Analysis of thermal comfort properties of fabrics for protective applications, The Journal of The Textile Institute, Cilt. 109(8), s. 1091-1098. DOI: 10.1080/00405000.2017.1402425
  • Oğlakcioğlu, N., Marmarali, A. 2007. Thermal comfort properties of some knitted structures, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, Cilt. 15(5-6), s. 94-96.
  • Oglakcioglu, N., Celik, P., Bedez Ute, T., Marmarali, A., Kadoglu, H. 2009. Thermal comfort properties of angora rabbit/cotton fiber blended knitted fabrics, Textile Research Journal, Cilt. 79(10), s. 888-894. DOI: 10.1177/0040517508099396
  • Gidik, H., Vololonirina, O., Ghantous, R.M., Ankou, A. 2019. Impact of test parameters on the water vapor permeability of textiles, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, Cilt. 31(3), s.350-361. DOI 10.1108/IJCST-02-2018-0018
  • Oğlakcıoğlu, N., Çay, A., Marmaralı, A., Mert, E. 2015, Characteristics of knitted structures produced by engineered polyester yarns and their blends in terms of thermal comfort, Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, Cilt. 10(1), s. 32-41. DOI: 10.1177/155892501501000104
  • Chidambaram, P., Govind, R., Venkataraman, K.C. 2011. The effect of loop length and linear density on the thermal properties of bamboo knitted fabric, AUTEX Research Journal, Cilt. 11(4), s. 102-105.
  • Cubric, I.S., Skenderi. Z., Mihelic-Bogdanic. A., Andrassy. M. 2012. Experimental study of thermal resistance of knitted fabrics, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, Cilt. 38, s. 223-228. DOI: 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2011.12.010
  • Oglakcioglu, N. 2016. Design of functional knitted fabrics for medical corsets with high clothing comfort characteristics, Journal of Industrial Textiles, Cilt. 45(5), s. 1009-1025. DOI: 10.1177/1528083714551438
  • Mozafary, V., Payvandy, P. 2017. A novel technique for modeling friction behavior in knitted fabric simulation, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, Cilt. 29(6), s. 776-792. DOI: 10.1108/IJCST-01-2017-0006

Effect of Tuck Loops on Fabric Properties of Cardigan Derivative Structures

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 73, 149 - 158, 26.01.2023
https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2023257312

Öz

Exploring the effect of tuck loops on fabric properties of some knitted structures was aimed in this study. Samples were produced on a Stoll V-bed knitting loom with 100% acrylic yarn. Five types of knit structures (1x1 rib, half cardigan, double half cardigan, cardigan and double cardigan) were knitted with identical machine settings. Test results revealed that double cardigan fabric has the highest fabric thickness, thermal resistance and coefficient of friction. Double half cardigan provides the highest air permeability, whereas 1x1 rib structure has the highest relative water vapor permeability, mass per unit area and loop length. Half cardigan has the highest bending rigidity. Half cardigan and double half cardigan both have the best pilling results. It was observed that test results of half cardigan-double half cardigan and cardigan-double cardigan are generally similar as pairs. However, dimensional, mechanical and comfort characteristics of 1x1 rib fabric seem quite different.

Kaynakça

  • Ertekin, G., Marmaralı, A. 2011. Effects of tuck and miss stitches on thermal comfort properties of plain knitted fabrics, Tekstil ve Mühendis, Cilt. 83, s. 21-26.
  • Uyanik, S., Degirmenci, Z., Topalbekiroglu, M., Geyik, F. 2016. Examining the relation between the number and location of tuck stitches and bursting strength in circular knitted fabrics., Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, Cilt. 24(1:115), s. 114-119. DOI: 10.5604/12303666.1170266
  • Choi, M., Ashdown, SP. 2000. Effect of changes in knit structure and density on the mechanical and hand properties of weft-knitted fabrics for outerwear, Textile Research Journal, Cilt. 70(12), s. 1033-1045. DOI: 10.1177/004051750007001201
  • Kane, C.D., Patil, U.J., Sudhakar, P. 2007. Studies on the influence of knit structure and stitch length on ring and compact yarn single Jersey fabric properties.,Textile Research Journal, Cilt. 77(8), s. 572–582. DOI: 10.1177/0040517507078023
  • Emirhanova, N., Kavusturan, Y. 2008. Effects of knit structure on the dimensional and physical properties of winter outerwear knitted fabrics, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, Cilt: 16(2:67), s.69-74.
  • Islam, M.A. 2014. Effect of wale-wise increased tuck and miss loops on spirality of single jersey knit fabrics, International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, Cilt. 3(3), s. 429-432.
  • Senthilkumar, P., Suganthi, T. 2019. Influence of tuck stitch in wale direction on thermal comfort characteristics of layered knitted fabrics, Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research, Cilt. 44, s. 65-74.
  • Assefa, A., Govindan, N. 2020. Physical properties of single jersey derivative knitted cotton fabric with tuck and miss stitches, Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, Cilt. 15, s.1-10. DOI: 10.1177/1558925020928532
  • Asif, A., Rahman, M., Farha, F.I. 2015. Effect of knitted structure on the properties of knitted fabric, International Journal of Science and Research, Cilt. 4(1), s. 1231-1235.
  • Ertekin, M., Ertekin, G., Marmaralı, A. 2017. Analysis of thermal comfort properties of fabrics for protective applications, The Journal of The Textile Institute, Cilt. 109(8), s. 1091-1098. DOI: 10.1080/00405000.2017.1402425
  • Oğlakcioğlu, N., Marmarali, A. 2007. Thermal comfort properties of some knitted structures, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, Cilt. 15(5-6), s. 94-96.
  • Oglakcioglu, N., Celik, P., Bedez Ute, T., Marmarali, A., Kadoglu, H. 2009. Thermal comfort properties of angora rabbit/cotton fiber blended knitted fabrics, Textile Research Journal, Cilt. 79(10), s. 888-894. DOI: 10.1177/0040517508099396
  • Gidik, H., Vololonirina, O., Ghantous, R.M., Ankou, A. 2019. Impact of test parameters on the water vapor permeability of textiles, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, Cilt. 31(3), s.350-361. DOI 10.1108/IJCST-02-2018-0018
  • Oğlakcıoğlu, N., Çay, A., Marmaralı, A., Mert, E. 2015, Characteristics of knitted structures produced by engineered polyester yarns and their blends in terms of thermal comfort, Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, Cilt. 10(1), s. 32-41. DOI: 10.1177/155892501501000104
  • Chidambaram, P., Govind, R., Venkataraman, K.C. 2011. The effect of loop length and linear density on the thermal properties of bamboo knitted fabric, AUTEX Research Journal, Cilt. 11(4), s. 102-105.
  • Cubric, I.S., Skenderi. Z., Mihelic-Bogdanic. A., Andrassy. M. 2012. Experimental study of thermal resistance of knitted fabrics, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, Cilt. 38, s. 223-228. DOI: 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2011.12.010
  • Oglakcioglu, N. 2016. Design of functional knitted fabrics for medical corsets with high clothing comfort characteristics, Journal of Industrial Textiles, Cilt. 45(5), s. 1009-1025. DOI: 10.1177/1528083714551438
  • Mozafary, V., Payvandy, P. 2017. A novel technique for modeling friction behavior in knitted fabric simulation, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, Cilt. 29(6), s. 776-792. DOI: 10.1108/IJCST-01-2017-0006
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Berna Cüreklibatır Encan 0000-0002-4493-7079

Arzu Marmaralı 0000-0001-6251-0645

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Ocak 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 73

Kaynak Göster

APA Cüreklibatır Encan, B., & Marmaralı, A. (2023). Effect of Tuck Loops on Fabric Properties of Cardigan Derivative Structures. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 25(73), 149-158. https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2023257312
AMA Cüreklibatır Encan B, Marmaralı A. Effect of Tuck Loops on Fabric Properties of Cardigan Derivative Structures. DEUFMD. Ocak 2023;25(73):149-158. doi:10.21205/deufmd.2023257312
Chicago Cüreklibatır Encan, Berna, ve Arzu Marmaralı. “Effect of Tuck Loops on Fabric Properties of Cardigan Derivative Structures”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi 25, sy. 73 (Ocak 2023): 149-58. https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2023257312.
EndNote Cüreklibatır Encan B, Marmaralı A (01 Ocak 2023) Effect of Tuck Loops on Fabric Properties of Cardigan Derivative Structures. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 25 73 149–158.
IEEE B. Cüreklibatır Encan ve A. Marmaralı, “Effect of Tuck Loops on Fabric Properties of Cardigan Derivative Structures”, DEUFMD, c. 25, sy. 73, ss. 149–158, 2023, doi: 10.21205/deufmd.2023257312.
ISNAD Cüreklibatır Encan, Berna - Marmaralı, Arzu. “Effect of Tuck Loops on Fabric Properties of Cardigan Derivative Structures”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 25/73 (Ocak 2023), 149-158. https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2023257312.
JAMA Cüreklibatır Encan B, Marmaralı A. Effect of Tuck Loops on Fabric Properties of Cardigan Derivative Structures. DEUFMD. 2023;25:149–158.
MLA Cüreklibatır Encan, Berna ve Arzu Marmaralı. “Effect of Tuck Loops on Fabric Properties of Cardigan Derivative Structures”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi, c. 25, sy. 73, 2023, ss. 149-58, doi:10.21205/deufmd.2023257312.
Vancouver Cüreklibatır Encan B, Marmaralı A. Effect of Tuck Loops on Fabric Properties of Cardigan Derivative Structures. DEUFMD. 2023;25(73):149-58.

Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi Dekanlığı Tınaztepe Yerleşkesi, Adatepe Mah. Doğuş Cad. No: 207-I / 35390 Buca-İZMİR.