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Havalimanlarında Sürdürülebilirlik: Singapur Changi Havalimanı

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 14 - 26, 30.06.2023

Sena Demirci Tuba Gül Doğan Engin Eroğlu

Öz

Sürdürülebilirlik, giderek artan sosyo-ekonomik sorunlar nedeniyle uygulayıcılar ve akademisyenler arasında öncelikli bir alan haline gelmiştir. Sürdürülebilir binalarla ilgili çok fazla bilgi mevcut olmasına rağmen, yeşil havaalanlarına ve bunların şehirler üzerindeki etkilerine odaklanan örnekler sınırlıdır. Son zamanlarda, yeni yasaların getirdiği teşviklerle birlikte, birçok havalimanı işletmecisi sürdürülebilirlik programlarını benimseyerek bu konuda önemli adımlar atmaya başlamıştır. Bu makale sürdürülebilirliğin boyutlarını belirlemeyi ve seçilen Singapur Changi Havalimanındaki sürdürülebilir uygulamaları değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Singapur Havalimanı, sürdürülebilirlik ilkesi doğrultusunda yeşilin tasarıma dönüşümünü muhteşem bir şekilde yansıtan örneklerden biridir. Singapur Havalimanı'nın sürdürülebilirlik anlayışıyla şekillenen etkileyici bahçelerini ve doğayla uyumlu çözümlerin sağladığı avantajları vurgulayarak, bu tasarımın ekolojik faydalarını ele alıyoruz. Singapur Havalimanı'nın başarısı, benzer çabalara teşvik sağlamak açısından diğer havalimanları ve kamu alanları için önemli bir örnektir. Bu araştırma, sürdürülebilirlik odaklı havalimanı tasarımlarının gelecekteki projeler için ilham kaynağı olabileceğini ve çevresel olarak duyarlı ve toplumsal olarak faydalı alanlar yaratmanın mümkün olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sürdürülebilirlik Yeşil havaalanı Singapur Changi havalimanı

Kaynakça

  • Baxter, G., Srisaeng, P., & Wild, G. (2018a). Sustainable airport waste management: The case of Kansai International Airport. Recycling, 3(1), 1–22.
  • Baxter, G., Srisaeng, P., & Wild, G. (2018b). Sustainable airport energy management: the case of Kansai International Airport. International Journal for Traffic and Transport Engineering, 8(3), 334–358.
  • Baxter, G., Srisaeng, P,. & Wild, G. (2020). The use of aviation biofuels as an airport environmental sustainability measure: The case of Oslo Gardermoen Airport. MAD - Magazine of Aviation Development, 8(1), 6–17.
  • Becken, S. & Pant, P. (2019). Airline initiatives to reduce climate impact.
  • Changi Airport Group. (2013). Annual Report 2012/13.
  • Changi Airport Group. (2019). Your guide to Instagram-worthy photos at Jewel Changi Airport. Erişim Adresi: https://nowboarding.changiairport.com/discover-changi/instagram-worthy-photos-at-jewel.html. Erişim Tarihi: 20.05.2023.
  • Changi Airport Group. (2021a). Gallery. Erişim Adresi: https://gallery.changiairport.com/#anchorGallery. Erişim Tarihi: 13.05.2023.
  • Changi Airport Group. (2021b). Missed Changi Airport’s gardens? Experience them from home through virtual tours. Erişim Adresi: https://nowboarding.changiairport.com/discover-changi/changi-airport-gardens-virtual-tours.html. Erişim Tarihi: 20.05.2023.
  • Changi Airport Group. (2022). CAG Sustainability Report 2021/22.
  • Changi Airport Group. (2023a). Changi Airport Group. Erişim Adresi: https://www.changiairport.com/. Erişim Tarihi: 13.05.2023.
  • Changi Airport Group. (2023b). Master Planning. Erişim Adresi: https://www.changiairport.com/corporate/our-expertise/engineering-the-future.html#anchorA2. Erişim Tarihi: 20.05.2023.
  • Changi Airport Group. (2023c). Butterfly Garden. Erişim Adresi: https://www.changiairport.com/en/discover/attractions/butterfly-garden.html. Erişim Tarihi: 20.05.2023.
  • Changi Airport Group. (2023d). Attractions. Erişim Adresi: https://www.changiairport.com/en/discover/attractions.html#/filter?tab=all. Erişim Tarihi: 20.05.2023.
  • Douglas, I. & Lawson, N. (2003). Airport construction: materials use and geomorphic change. Journal of Air Transport Management, 9(3), 177–185.
  • Edwards, B. (2004). The modern airport terminal: New approaches to airport architecture (2. bs.). London, UK & New York, ABD: Taylor & Francis.
  • Jewel Changi Airport. (2023). Jewel Floor Plan (Brochure). 20 Mayıs 2023 tarihinde https://www.jewelchangiairport.com/content/dam/jca-project/Map/Jewel Floor Plan (Brochure).pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • Lau, C. R., Stromgren, J. T., & Green, D. J. (2010). ACRP Synthesis of Airport Practice 21: Airport Energy Efficiency and Cost Reduction. Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board of the National Academies.
  • Morrell, P., & Lu, C. H.-Y. (2000). Aircraft noise social cost and charge mechanisms - a case study of Amsterdam Airport Schiphol. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 5(4), 305–320.
  • Perdamaian, L. G., Budiarto, R., & Ridwan, M. K. (2013). Scenarios to reduce electricity consumption and CO2 emission at terminal 3 Soekarno-Hatta International Airport. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 17, 576–585.
  • PWP Landscape Architecture. (2023). Jewel Changi Airport. Erişim Adresi: https://www.pwpla.com/projects/jewel-changi-airport. Erişim Tarihi: 20 Mayıs 2023.
  • Q’s Advertising. (2023). Crystal Cloud Installation 2019 – Jewel Changi Airport. Erişim Adresi: https://qs.sg/portfolio/permanent-displays/jewel-crystal-cloud-2019-changi-airport-group/. Erişim Tarihi: 20 Mayıs 2023.
  • Rehman, F. U., Islam, M. M., & Miao, Q. (2023). Environmental sustainability via green transportation: a case of the top 10 energy transition nations. Transport Policy, 137, 32–44.
  • Safdie Architects, (2023). Jewel Changi Airport. Erişim Adresi: https://www.safdiearchitects.com/projects/jewel-changi-airport. Erişim Tarihi: 20.05.2023.
  • Seo, D. (2021). Articulate design thinking for sustainable airport environment: a case study of Singapore Changi Airport T3. Transportation Research Procedia, 56, 136–142.
  • Sholihyn, I. (2021). Free things to see and do in Jewel Changi Airport. Changi Airport Group. 20 Mayıs 2023 tarihinde https://nowboarding.changiairport.com/discover-changi/free-things-to-see-and-do-in-jewel-changi-airport-.html adresinden erişildi.
  • Singapore Green Plan. (2023). The Singapore Green Plan 2030. Erişim Adresi: https://www.greenplan.gov.sg/. Erişim Tarihi: 13.06.2023.
  • Skytrax. (2023). Singapore Changi Airport is named the World’s Best Airport 2023. https://skytraxratings.com/singapore-changi-airport-is-named-the-worlds-best-airport-2023. Erişim Tarihi: 20.05.2023.
  • Sumathi, N., Ramnarendran, P. S., Revanth, G. J. A., & Arasu, G. V. (2017). Sustainable methods used to reduce the energy consumption by various facilities in airport terminals. International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science (IJLTEMAS), 6(11), 41–44.
  • Yang, J., Zeng, C., & Cheng, Y. (2020). Spatial influence of ecological networks on land use intensity. Science of The Total Environment, 17, 137151.

Sustainability in Airports: Singapore Changi Airport

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 14 - 26, 30.06.2023

Sena Demirci Tuba Gül Doğan Engin Eroğlu

Öz

Sustainability has become a priority area among practitioners and academics due to the increasingly prevalent socio-economic issues. While there is a wealth of information available on sustainable buildings, examples focusing on green airports and their impact on cities are limited. Recently, spurred by incentives introduced through new legislation, many airport operators have started taking significant steps by embracing sustainability programs. This article aims to identify the dimensions of sustainability and evaluate sustainable practices at the selected Singapore Changi Airport. The Singapore Airport serves as an excellent example that splendidly reflects the transformation of green design in line with the principles of sustainability. We explore the airport's impressive gardens shaped by a sustainability-driven approach and highlight the ecological benefits of nature-inspired solutions. The success of Singapore Airport serves as a significant example for other airports and public spaces, encouraging similar efforts. This research demonstrates that sustainability-focused airport designs can serve as a source of inspiration for future projects, showcasing the possibility of creating environmentally conscious and socially beneficial spaces.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sustainability Green airport Singapore Changi Airport

Kaynakça

  • Baxter, G., Srisaeng, P., & Wild, G. (2018a). Sustainable airport waste management: The case of Kansai International Airport. Recycling, 3(1), 1–22.
  • Baxter, G., Srisaeng, P., & Wild, G. (2018b). Sustainable airport energy management: the case of Kansai International Airport. International Journal for Traffic and Transport Engineering, 8(3), 334–358.
  • Baxter, G., Srisaeng, P,. & Wild, G. (2020). The use of aviation biofuels as an airport environmental sustainability measure: The case of Oslo Gardermoen Airport. MAD - Magazine of Aviation Development, 8(1), 6–17.
  • Becken, S. & Pant, P. (2019). Airline initiatives to reduce climate impact.
  • Changi Airport Group. (2013). Annual Report 2012/13.
  • Changi Airport Group. (2019). Your guide to Instagram-worthy photos at Jewel Changi Airport. Erişim Adresi: https://nowboarding.changiairport.com/discover-changi/instagram-worthy-photos-at-jewel.html. Erişim Tarihi: 20.05.2023.
  • Changi Airport Group. (2021a). Gallery. Erişim Adresi: https://gallery.changiairport.com/#anchorGallery. Erişim Tarihi: 13.05.2023.
  • Changi Airport Group. (2021b). Missed Changi Airport’s gardens? Experience them from home through virtual tours. Erişim Adresi: https://nowboarding.changiairport.com/discover-changi/changi-airport-gardens-virtual-tours.html. Erişim Tarihi: 20.05.2023.
  • Changi Airport Group. (2022). CAG Sustainability Report 2021/22.
  • Changi Airport Group. (2023a). Changi Airport Group. Erişim Adresi: https://www.changiairport.com/. Erişim Tarihi: 13.05.2023.
  • Changi Airport Group. (2023b). Master Planning. Erişim Adresi: https://www.changiairport.com/corporate/our-expertise/engineering-the-future.html#anchorA2. Erişim Tarihi: 20.05.2023.
  • Changi Airport Group. (2023c). Butterfly Garden. Erişim Adresi: https://www.changiairport.com/en/discover/attractions/butterfly-garden.html. Erişim Tarihi: 20.05.2023.
  • Changi Airport Group. (2023d). Attractions. Erişim Adresi: https://www.changiairport.com/en/discover/attractions.html#/filter?tab=all. Erişim Tarihi: 20.05.2023.
  • Douglas, I. & Lawson, N. (2003). Airport construction: materials use and geomorphic change. Journal of Air Transport Management, 9(3), 177–185.
  • Edwards, B. (2004). The modern airport terminal: New approaches to airport architecture (2. bs.). London, UK & New York, ABD: Taylor & Francis.
  • Jewel Changi Airport. (2023). Jewel Floor Plan (Brochure). 20 Mayıs 2023 tarihinde https://www.jewelchangiairport.com/content/dam/jca-project/Map/Jewel Floor Plan (Brochure).pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • Lau, C. R., Stromgren, J. T., & Green, D. J. (2010). ACRP Synthesis of Airport Practice 21: Airport Energy Efficiency and Cost Reduction. Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board of the National Academies.
  • Morrell, P., & Lu, C. H.-Y. (2000). Aircraft noise social cost and charge mechanisms - a case study of Amsterdam Airport Schiphol. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 5(4), 305–320.
  • Perdamaian, L. G., Budiarto, R., & Ridwan, M. K. (2013). Scenarios to reduce electricity consumption and CO2 emission at terminal 3 Soekarno-Hatta International Airport. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 17, 576–585.
  • PWP Landscape Architecture. (2023). Jewel Changi Airport. Erişim Adresi: https://www.pwpla.com/projects/jewel-changi-airport. Erişim Tarihi: 20 Mayıs 2023.
  • Q’s Advertising. (2023). Crystal Cloud Installation 2019 – Jewel Changi Airport. Erişim Adresi: https://qs.sg/portfolio/permanent-displays/jewel-crystal-cloud-2019-changi-airport-group/. Erişim Tarihi: 20 Mayıs 2023.
  • Rehman, F. U., Islam, M. M., & Miao, Q. (2023). Environmental sustainability via green transportation: a case of the top 10 energy transition nations. Transport Policy, 137, 32–44.
  • Safdie Architects, (2023). Jewel Changi Airport. Erişim Adresi: https://www.safdiearchitects.com/projects/jewel-changi-airport. Erişim Tarihi: 20.05.2023.
  • Seo, D. (2021). Articulate design thinking for sustainable airport environment: a case study of Singapore Changi Airport T3. Transportation Research Procedia, 56, 136–142.
  • Sholihyn, I. (2021). Free things to see and do in Jewel Changi Airport. Changi Airport Group. 20 Mayıs 2023 tarihinde https://nowboarding.changiairport.com/discover-changi/free-things-to-see-and-do-in-jewel-changi-airport-.html adresinden erişildi.
  • Singapore Green Plan. (2023). The Singapore Green Plan 2030. Erişim Adresi: https://www.greenplan.gov.sg/. Erişim Tarihi: 13.06.2023.
  • Skytrax. (2023). Singapore Changi Airport is named the World’s Best Airport 2023. https://skytraxratings.com/singapore-changi-airport-is-named-the-worlds-best-airport-2023. Erişim Tarihi: 20.05.2023.
  • Sumathi, N., Ramnarendran, P. S., Revanth, G. J. A., & Arasu, G. V. (2017). Sustainable methods used to reduce the energy consumption by various facilities in airport terminals. International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science (IJLTEMAS), 6(11), 41–44.
  • Yang, J., Zeng, C., & Cheng, Y. (2020). Spatial influence of ecological networks on land use intensity. Science of The Total Environment, 17, 137151.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Peyzaj Mimarlığı (Diğer)
Bölüm Süs ve Tıbbi Bitkiler Botanik Bahçesi Dergisi 2(1)
Yazarlar

Sena Demirci 0000-0001-9729-3302

Tuba Gül Doğan 0000-0003-2114-2334

Engin Eroğlu 0000-0002-1777-8375

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Demirci, S., Doğan, T. G., & Eroğlu, E. (2023). Havalimanlarında Sürdürülebilirlik: Singapur Changi Havalimanı. Düzce Üniversitesi Süs Ve Tıbbi Bitkiler Botanik Bahçesi Dergisi, 2(1), 14-26.
AMA Demirci S, Doğan TG, Eroğlu E. Havalimanlarında Sürdürülebilirlik: Singapur Changi Havalimanı. DÜSTIBİD. Haziran 2023;2(1):14-26.
Chicago Demirci, Sena, Tuba Gül Doğan, ve Engin Eroğlu. “Havalimanlarında Sürdürülebilirlik: Singapur Changi Havalimanı”. Düzce Üniversitesi Süs Ve Tıbbi Bitkiler Botanik Bahçesi Dergisi 2, sy. 1 (Haziran 2023): 14-26.
EndNote Demirci S, Doğan TG, Eroğlu E (01 Haziran 2023) Havalimanlarında Sürdürülebilirlik: Singapur Changi Havalimanı. Düzce Üniversitesi Süs ve Tıbbi Bitkiler Botanik Bahçesi Dergisi 2 1 14–26.
IEEE S. Demirci, T. G. Doğan, ve E. Eroğlu, “Havalimanlarında Sürdürülebilirlik: Singapur Changi Havalimanı”, DÜSTIBİD, c. 2, sy. 1, ss. 14–26, 2023.
ISNAD Demirci, Sena vd. “Havalimanlarında Sürdürülebilirlik: Singapur Changi Havalimanı”. Düzce Üniversitesi Süs ve Tıbbi Bitkiler Botanik Bahçesi Dergisi 2/1 (Haziran 2023), 14-26.
JAMA Demirci S, Doğan TG, Eroğlu E. Havalimanlarında Sürdürülebilirlik: Singapur Changi Havalimanı. DÜSTIBİD. 2023;2:14–26.
MLA Demirci, Sena vd. “Havalimanlarında Sürdürülebilirlik: Singapur Changi Havalimanı”. Düzce Üniversitesi Süs Ve Tıbbi Bitkiler Botanik Bahçesi Dergisi, c. 2, sy. 1, 2023, ss. 14-26.
Vancouver Demirci S, Doğan TG, Eroğlu E. Havalimanlarında Sürdürülebilirlik: Singapur Changi Havalimanı. DÜSTIBİD. 2023;2(1):14-26.
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