Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Gender Effect on Motion Sickness Susceptibility

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 271 - 288, 30.09.2023

Yağmur Kocaoğlu Yasemin Bayraktar Nurtekin Erkmen

https://doi.org/10.47778/ejsse.1345529

Öz

The study aimed was to determine whether there was a gender difference in sensitivity to visual stimulation-induced motion sickness (MS). Forty-nine participants (Female: 24, Male: 25) volunteered to join in the study. Participants were exposed to a visual video-recording stimulus to evoke the MS. Simulator Sickness Questionnaire (SSQ) was administered before, after, and 30 min after the MS stimulation to determine MS symptoms. Participants' self-report was used to identify motion sickness. Postural sway (PS) was measured before and immediately after MS stimulation. 58.3% of the female and 48.0% of the male reported that they had MS, while 41.7% of the female and 52.0% of the male reported that they did not have MS. Gender and MS distributions were not significant (p=0.469). Participants with MS before the stimulation had higher PS than those who declared no MS (p=0.008), but PS was not different after the stimulation (p=0.102). Although there was no difference in the pre-test (p=0.231), men with MS had higher PS than women with MS at the post-test (p=0.013). There was a significant increase in PS of men who declared that they had MS after the stimulation (p=0.012). The pre-test (p=0.899) and post-test (p=0.434) SSQ scores of men and women with MS were not different, while women had higher SSQ scores than men at the post-test 30 (p=0.020). Finally, there was no correlation between gender and rates of MS. In terms of symptom severity, females appear to be more susceptible to MS. PS may be a precursor to MS.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gender Motion sickness Sensitivity Postural instability

Kaynakça

  • Arnold, B.L., & Schmitz, R.J. (1998). Examination of balance measures produced by the biodex stability system. J Athl Train, 33(4), 323-27.
  • Bos, J.E., Bles, W., & Groen, E.L. (2008). A theory on visually induced motion sickness. Displays, 29, 47–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.displa.2007.09.002
  • Bos, J.E., Ledegang., W.D, Lubeck, A.J.A., & Stins, J.F. (2013). Cinerama sickness and postural instability. Ergonomics, 56, 1430-1436. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2013.817614
  • Cachup, W.J.C., Shifflett, B., Kahanov, L., & Wughalter, E.H. (2001). Reliability of biodex balance system measures. Meas Phys Educ Exerc Sci, 5, 97-08. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327841MPEE0502_3
  • Colwell, J.L., Allen, N., Bos. J., Bridger, R., Duncan, C., Elischer, P., Grech, M., Green, A., Hogervost, M.A., MacKinnon, S.N., Munnoch, K., Perraukt, D., Roger, W., Schwatz R., Valk, P., & Wright, D. (2009). Human performance sea trial QUEST Q-303. In: ABCD Symposium Human Performance in the Maritime Environment Pacific 2008. International Maritime Conference. Sydney. Austraila.
  • Cooper, C., Dunbar, N., & Mira, M. (1997). Sex and seasickness on the coral sea. Lancet, 350, 892. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)62083-1
  • Curry, C., Li R, Peterson, N., & Stoffregen, T.A. (2020). Cybersickness in virtual reality head-mounted displays: Examining the influence of sex differences and vehicle control. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 36, 1161-1167. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2020.1726108
  • Dobie, T., McBride, D., Dobie, T., & May, J. (2001). The effects of age and sex on susceptibility to motion sickness. Aviat Space Environ Med, 72, 13-20.
  • Domeyer, J.E., Cassavaugh, N.D., & Backs, R.W. (2013). The use of adaptation to reduce simulator sickness in driving assessment and research. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 53,127-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2012.12.039
  • Flanagan, M.B., May, J.G., & Dobie, T.G. (2005). Sex differences in tolerance to visually-induced motion sickness. Aviat Space Environ Med, 76(7), 642-646.
  • Gahlinger, P.M. (1999). Motion sickness. Postgraduate Med, 106(4), 177-186. https://doi.org/10.3810/pgm.1999.10.1.719
  • Golding, J.F., & Gresty, M.A. (2015). Pathophysiology and treatment of motion sickness. Current Opinion in Neurology, 28(1), 83-88. https://doi.org/10.1097/WCO.0000000000000163
  • Golding, J.F., & Gresty, M.A. (2005). Motion sickness. Current-Opinion in Neurology, 18(1), 29–34. https://doi.org/10.1097/00019052-200502000-00007
  • Golding, J.F. (2006). Predicting individual differences in motion sickness susceptibility by questionnaire. Personality and Individual Differences, 41(2), 237-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.01.012
  • Hemmerich, W. A., Shahal, A., & Hecht, H. (2019). Predictors of visually induced motion sickness in women. Displays, 58, 27-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.displa.2018.11.005
  • Henriques, I. F., de Oliveira D.W.D., Oliveira-Ferreira, F., & Andrade, P.M.O. (2014). Motion sickness prevalence in school children. Eur J Pediatr, 173(11), 1473-1482. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-014-2351-1
  • Herron, D.G. (2010). The ups and downs of motion sickness. Am J Nurs, 110(12), 49–51. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NAJ.0000391242.75887.17.
  • Hettinger, L.J., & Riccio, G.E. (1992). Visually induced motion sickness in virtual environments. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 1, 306-310. https://doi.org/10.1162/pres.1992.1.3.306
  • Hinman, M.R. (2000). Factors affecting reliability of the biodex balance system; a summary of four studies. J Sports Rehabil, 9, 240-52. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.9.3.240
  • Kennedy, R.S., Lane, N.E., Berbaum, K.S., Lilienthal, M.G., (1993). Simulator sickness questionnaire: An enhanced method for quantifying simulator sickness. Int J Aviat Psychol, 3, 203-220. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327108ijap0303_3
  • Kennedy, R.S., Drexler, J., & Kennedy, R.C. (2010). Research in visually induced motion sickness. Applied Ergonomics, 41, 494-403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2009.11.006
  • Keshavarz, B., & Hecht, H. (2012). Stereoscopic viewing enhances visually induced motion sickness but sound does not. Presence, 21, 213-28. https://doi.org/10.1162/PRES_a_00102
  • Keshavarz, B., & Hecht, H. (2014). Pleasant music as a countermeasure against visually induced motion sickness. Applied Ergonomics, 45, 521-527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2013.07.009
  • Keshavarz, B., Hecht, H., & Lawson B. D. (2014). Visually induced motion sickness: Characteristics, causes and countermeasures. In: Hale K. S., & Stanney K. M. (Eds.). Handbook of virtual environments: Design implementation and applications (pp. 648-697). CRC Press.
  • Keshavarz, B., Murovec, B., Mohanathas, N., & Golding, J.F. (2023). The visually induced motion sickness susceptibility questionnaire (VIMSSQ): Estimating individual susceptibility to motion sickness-like symptoms when using visual devices. Human Factors, 65(1), 107-124. https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208211008687
  • Keshavarz, B., Ramkhalawansingh, R., Haycock, B., Shahab, S., & Campos, J.L. (2018). Comparing simulator sickness in younger and older adults during simulated driving under different multisensory conditions. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 54, 47-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2018.01.007
  • Klosterhalfen, S., Pan, F., Kellermann, S., & Enck, P. (2006). Gender and race as determinants of nausea induced by circular vection. Gender Medicine, 3, 236-242. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1550-8579(06)80211-1
  • Koslucher, F.C., Haaland, E.J., & Stoffregen, T.A., (2016). Sex differences in visual performance and postural sway precede sex differences in visually induced motion sickness. Exp Brain Res, 234, 313-322. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-015-4462-y
  • Kousoulis, P., Pantes, A., Alevetsovitis, G., & Fydanaki, O. (2016). Psychometric properties of the Greek version of the gianaros motion sickness assessment questionaire. Aerosp Med Hum Perform, 87(11), 954-957. https://doi.org/10.3357/AMHP.4540.2016
  • Ladwig, K. H., Marten-Mittag, B., Formanek, B., & Dammann, G. (2000). Gender differences of symptom reporting and medical health care utilization in the German population. European Journal of Epidemiology, 16, 511-518. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007629920752
  • Lawson, B. D. (2014). Motion sickness scaling. In: Hale K. S., & Stanney K. M. (Eds.). Handbook of virtual environments: Design implementation and applications (pp. 648-697). CRC Press.
  • Lawther, A., & Griffin, M.J. (1986). The motion of a ship at sea and the consequent motion sickness amongst passengers. Ergonomics, 29, 535-52. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140138608968289
  • Lawther, A., & Griffin, M.J. (1987). Prediction of the incidence of motion sickness from the magnitude. frequency. and duration of vertical oscillation. J Acoust Soc Am, 82, 957-66. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.395295
  • Matchock, R.L., Levine, M.E., Gianaros, P.J., & Stern, R.M. (2008). Susceptibility to nausea and motion sickness as a function of the menstrual cycle. Women’s Health Issues, 18, 328-335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2008.01.006
  • Munafo, J., Diedrick, M., & Stoffregen, T. A. (2017). The virtual reality head-mounted display Oculus rift induces motion sickness and is sexist in its effects. Exp Brain Res, 235, 889-901. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-016-4846-7
  • Murdin, L., Golding, J., & Bronstein, A. (2011). Managing motion sickness. BMJ, 2, 343. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.d7430
  • Oman, C.M., (2012). Are evolutionary hypotheses for motion sickness “just-so” stories? J Vestib Res, 22, 117-27. https://doi.org/10.3233/VES-2011-0432
  • Owen, N., Leadbetter, A. G., & Yardley, L. (1998). Relationship between postural control and motion sickness in healthy subjects. Brain Res Bull, 47(5), 471-474. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0361-9230(98)00101-4
  • Özkan, Y., & Köse Özkan, C. (2014). Motion Sickness. Naval Forces Journal, 619, 111-13.
  • Paillard, A.C., Quarck, G., Paolino, F., Denise, P., Paolino, M., Golding, JF., & Ghulyan-Bedikian, V. (2013). Motion sickness susceptibility in healthy subjects and vestibular patients: Effects of gender, age and trait-anxiety. J Vestib Res, 23, 203-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0361-9230(98)00101-410.3233/VES-130501
  • Pöhlmann, K, M., Li., G., McGill, M., Pollick, F., & Brewster, S. (2023). Can gender and motion sickness susceptibility predict cybersickness in VR?. In 2023 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW) March. (pp. 277-282). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/VRW58643.2023.00066
  • Reason, J.T., & Brand, J.J. (1975). Motion sickness. Academic Press.
  • Riccio, G.E., & Stoffregen, T.A. (1991). An ecological theory of motion sickness and postural instability. Ecol Psychol, 3, 195-40. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326969eco0303_2
  • Schwab, R.S. (1954). The nonlabyrinthine causes of motion sickness. International Record Medicine, 167(12), 631-37.
  • Smyth, J., Jennings, P., Mouzakitis, A., & Birrell, S. (2018). Too sick to drive: How motion sickness severity impacts human performance. In 2018 21st international conference on intelligent transportation systems (ITSC), IEEE, November, 1787-1793. https://doi.org/10.1109/ITSC.2018.8569572
  • Stanney, K. M., Kennedy, R. S., Drexler, J. M., Harm, D. L. (1999). Motion sickness and proprioceptive after effects following virtual environment exposure. Applied Ergonomics, 30, 27–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-6870(98)00039-8
  • Stanney, K., Fidopiastis, C., & Foster, L. (2020). Virtual reality is sexist: But it does not have to be. Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 7, Article 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2020.00004
  • Stanney, K.M., Hale, K.S., Nahmens, I., & Kennedy, R.S. (2003). What to expect from immersive virtual environment exposure: Influences of gender. body mass index. and past experience. Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 45, 504-520. https://doi.org/10.1518/hfes.45.3.504.27254
  • Stoffregen, T.A., Chen, F-C., Varlet, M., Alcantara, C., & Bardy, B.G. (2013). Getting your sea legs. PLoS One, 8, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0166900
  • Turner, M., Griffin, M. J., & Holland, I. (2000). Airsickness and aircraft motion during short-haul flights. Aviat. Space Environ Med, 71, 1181-1189.
  • Villard, S.J., Flanagan, M.B., Albanese, G.M., & Stoffregen, T.A. (2008). Postural instability and motion sickness in a virtual moving room. Human Fact, 50, 332-45. https://doi.org/10.1518/001872008X250728
  • Yardley, L. (1992). Motion sickness and perception: a reappraisal of the sensory conflict approach. Br J Psychol, 83, 449-473. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8295.1992.tb02452.x

Gender Effect on Motion Sickness Susceptibility

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 271 - 288, 30.09.2023

Yağmur Kocaoğlu Yasemin Bayraktar Nurtekin Erkmen

https://doi.org/10.47778/ejsse.1345529

Öz

The study aimed was to determine whether there was a gender difference in sensitivity to visual stimulation-induced motion sickness (MS). Forty-nine participants (Female: 24, Male: 25) volunteered to join in the study. Participants were exposed to a visual video-recording stimulus to evoke the MS. Simulator Sickness Questionnaire (SSQ) was administered before, after, and 30 min after the MS stimulation to determine MS symptoms. Participants' self-report was used to identify motion sickness. Postural sway (PS) was measured before and immediately after MS stimulation. 58.3% of the female and 48.0% of the male reported that they had MS, while 41.7% of the female and 52.0% of the male reported that they did not have MS. Gender and MS distributions were not significant (p=0.469). Participants with MS before the stimulation had higher PS than those who declared no MS (p=0.008), but PS was not different after the stimulation (p=0.102). Although there was no difference in the pre-test (p=0.231), men with MS had higher PS than women with MS at the post-test (p=0.013). There was a significant increase in PS of men who declared that they had MS after the stimulation (p=0.012). The pre-test (p=0.899) and post-test (p=0.434) SSQ scores of men and women with MS were not different, while women had higher SSQ scores than men at the post-test 30 (p=0.020). Finally, there was no correlation between gender and rates of MS. In terms of symptom severity, females appear to be more susceptible to MS. PS may be a precursor to MS.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gender Motion sickness Sensitivity Postural instability

Kaynakça

  • Arnold, B.L., & Schmitz, R.J. (1998). Examination of balance measures produced by the biodex stability system. J Athl Train, 33(4), 323-27.
  • Bos, J.E., Bles, W., & Groen, E.L. (2008). A theory on visually induced motion sickness. Displays, 29, 47–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.displa.2007.09.002
  • Bos, J.E., Ledegang., W.D, Lubeck, A.J.A., & Stins, J.F. (2013). Cinerama sickness and postural instability. Ergonomics, 56, 1430-1436. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2013.817614
  • Cachup, W.J.C., Shifflett, B., Kahanov, L., & Wughalter, E.H. (2001). Reliability of biodex balance system measures. Meas Phys Educ Exerc Sci, 5, 97-08. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327841MPEE0502_3
  • Colwell, J.L., Allen, N., Bos. J., Bridger, R., Duncan, C., Elischer, P., Grech, M., Green, A., Hogervost, M.A., MacKinnon, S.N., Munnoch, K., Perraukt, D., Roger, W., Schwatz R., Valk, P., & Wright, D. (2009). Human performance sea trial QUEST Q-303. In: ABCD Symposium Human Performance in the Maritime Environment Pacific 2008. International Maritime Conference. Sydney. Austraila.
  • Cooper, C., Dunbar, N., & Mira, M. (1997). Sex and seasickness on the coral sea. Lancet, 350, 892. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)62083-1
  • Curry, C., Li R, Peterson, N., & Stoffregen, T.A. (2020). Cybersickness in virtual reality head-mounted displays: Examining the influence of sex differences and vehicle control. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 36, 1161-1167. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2020.1726108
  • Dobie, T., McBride, D., Dobie, T., & May, J. (2001). The effects of age and sex on susceptibility to motion sickness. Aviat Space Environ Med, 72, 13-20.
  • Domeyer, J.E., Cassavaugh, N.D., & Backs, R.W. (2013). The use of adaptation to reduce simulator sickness in driving assessment and research. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 53,127-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2012.12.039
  • Flanagan, M.B., May, J.G., & Dobie, T.G. (2005). Sex differences in tolerance to visually-induced motion sickness. Aviat Space Environ Med, 76(7), 642-646.
  • Gahlinger, P.M. (1999). Motion sickness. Postgraduate Med, 106(4), 177-186. https://doi.org/10.3810/pgm.1999.10.1.719
  • Golding, J.F., & Gresty, M.A. (2015). Pathophysiology and treatment of motion sickness. Current Opinion in Neurology, 28(1), 83-88. https://doi.org/10.1097/WCO.0000000000000163
  • Golding, J.F., & Gresty, M.A. (2005). Motion sickness. Current-Opinion in Neurology, 18(1), 29–34. https://doi.org/10.1097/00019052-200502000-00007
  • Golding, J.F. (2006). Predicting individual differences in motion sickness susceptibility by questionnaire. Personality and Individual Differences, 41(2), 237-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.01.012
  • Hemmerich, W. A., Shahal, A., & Hecht, H. (2019). Predictors of visually induced motion sickness in women. Displays, 58, 27-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.displa.2018.11.005
  • Henriques, I. F., de Oliveira D.W.D., Oliveira-Ferreira, F., & Andrade, P.M.O. (2014). Motion sickness prevalence in school children. Eur J Pediatr, 173(11), 1473-1482. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-014-2351-1
  • Herron, D.G. (2010). The ups and downs of motion sickness. Am J Nurs, 110(12), 49–51. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NAJ.0000391242.75887.17.
  • Hettinger, L.J., & Riccio, G.E. (1992). Visually induced motion sickness in virtual environments. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 1, 306-310. https://doi.org/10.1162/pres.1992.1.3.306
  • Hinman, M.R. (2000). Factors affecting reliability of the biodex balance system; a summary of four studies. J Sports Rehabil, 9, 240-52. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.9.3.240
  • Kennedy, R.S., Lane, N.E., Berbaum, K.S., Lilienthal, M.G., (1993). Simulator sickness questionnaire: An enhanced method for quantifying simulator sickness. Int J Aviat Psychol, 3, 203-220. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327108ijap0303_3
  • Kennedy, R.S., Drexler, J., & Kennedy, R.C. (2010). Research in visually induced motion sickness. Applied Ergonomics, 41, 494-403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2009.11.006
  • Keshavarz, B., & Hecht, H. (2012). Stereoscopic viewing enhances visually induced motion sickness but sound does not. Presence, 21, 213-28. https://doi.org/10.1162/PRES_a_00102
  • Keshavarz, B., & Hecht, H. (2014). Pleasant music as a countermeasure against visually induced motion sickness. Applied Ergonomics, 45, 521-527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2013.07.009
  • Keshavarz, B., Hecht, H., & Lawson B. D. (2014). Visually induced motion sickness: Characteristics, causes and countermeasures. In: Hale K. S., & Stanney K. M. (Eds.). Handbook of virtual environments: Design implementation and applications (pp. 648-697). CRC Press.
  • Keshavarz, B., Murovec, B., Mohanathas, N., & Golding, J.F. (2023). The visually induced motion sickness susceptibility questionnaire (VIMSSQ): Estimating individual susceptibility to motion sickness-like symptoms when using visual devices. Human Factors, 65(1), 107-124. https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208211008687
  • Keshavarz, B., Ramkhalawansingh, R., Haycock, B., Shahab, S., & Campos, J.L. (2018). Comparing simulator sickness in younger and older adults during simulated driving under different multisensory conditions. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 54, 47-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2018.01.007
  • Klosterhalfen, S., Pan, F., Kellermann, S., & Enck, P. (2006). Gender and race as determinants of nausea induced by circular vection. Gender Medicine, 3, 236-242. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1550-8579(06)80211-1
  • Koslucher, F.C., Haaland, E.J., & Stoffregen, T.A., (2016). Sex differences in visual performance and postural sway precede sex differences in visually induced motion sickness. Exp Brain Res, 234, 313-322. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-015-4462-y
  • Kousoulis, P., Pantes, A., Alevetsovitis, G., & Fydanaki, O. (2016). Psychometric properties of the Greek version of the gianaros motion sickness assessment questionaire. Aerosp Med Hum Perform, 87(11), 954-957. https://doi.org/10.3357/AMHP.4540.2016
  • Ladwig, K. H., Marten-Mittag, B., Formanek, B., & Dammann, G. (2000). Gender differences of symptom reporting and medical health care utilization in the German population. European Journal of Epidemiology, 16, 511-518. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007629920752
  • Lawson, B. D. (2014). Motion sickness scaling. In: Hale K. S., & Stanney K. M. (Eds.). Handbook of virtual environments: Design implementation and applications (pp. 648-697). CRC Press.
  • Lawther, A., & Griffin, M.J. (1986). The motion of a ship at sea and the consequent motion sickness amongst passengers. Ergonomics, 29, 535-52. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140138608968289
  • Lawther, A., & Griffin, M.J. (1987). Prediction of the incidence of motion sickness from the magnitude. frequency. and duration of vertical oscillation. J Acoust Soc Am, 82, 957-66. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.395295
  • Matchock, R.L., Levine, M.E., Gianaros, P.J., & Stern, R.M. (2008). Susceptibility to nausea and motion sickness as a function of the menstrual cycle. Women’s Health Issues, 18, 328-335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2008.01.006
  • Munafo, J., Diedrick, M., & Stoffregen, T. A. (2017). The virtual reality head-mounted display Oculus rift induces motion sickness and is sexist in its effects. Exp Brain Res, 235, 889-901. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-016-4846-7
  • Murdin, L., Golding, J., & Bronstein, A. (2011). Managing motion sickness. BMJ, 2, 343. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.d7430
  • Oman, C.M., (2012). Are evolutionary hypotheses for motion sickness “just-so” stories? J Vestib Res, 22, 117-27. https://doi.org/10.3233/VES-2011-0432
  • Owen, N., Leadbetter, A. G., & Yardley, L. (1998). Relationship between postural control and motion sickness in healthy subjects. Brain Res Bull, 47(5), 471-474. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0361-9230(98)00101-4
  • Özkan, Y., & Köse Özkan, C. (2014). Motion Sickness. Naval Forces Journal, 619, 111-13.
  • Paillard, A.C., Quarck, G., Paolino, F., Denise, P., Paolino, M., Golding, JF., & Ghulyan-Bedikian, V. (2013). Motion sickness susceptibility in healthy subjects and vestibular patients: Effects of gender, age and trait-anxiety. J Vestib Res, 23, 203-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0361-9230(98)00101-410.3233/VES-130501
  • Pöhlmann, K, M., Li., G., McGill, M., Pollick, F., & Brewster, S. (2023). Can gender and motion sickness susceptibility predict cybersickness in VR?. In 2023 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW) March. (pp. 277-282). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/VRW58643.2023.00066
  • Reason, J.T., & Brand, J.J. (1975). Motion sickness. Academic Press.
  • Riccio, G.E., & Stoffregen, T.A. (1991). An ecological theory of motion sickness and postural instability. Ecol Psychol, 3, 195-40. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326969eco0303_2
  • Schwab, R.S. (1954). The nonlabyrinthine causes of motion sickness. International Record Medicine, 167(12), 631-37.
  • Smyth, J., Jennings, P., Mouzakitis, A., & Birrell, S. (2018). Too sick to drive: How motion sickness severity impacts human performance. In 2018 21st international conference on intelligent transportation systems (ITSC), IEEE, November, 1787-1793. https://doi.org/10.1109/ITSC.2018.8569572
  • Stanney, K. M., Kennedy, R. S., Drexler, J. M., Harm, D. L. (1999). Motion sickness and proprioceptive after effects following virtual environment exposure. Applied Ergonomics, 30, 27–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-6870(98)00039-8
  • Stanney, K., Fidopiastis, C., & Foster, L. (2020). Virtual reality is sexist: But it does not have to be. Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 7, Article 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2020.00004
  • Stanney, K.M., Hale, K.S., Nahmens, I., & Kennedy, R.S. (2003). What to expect from immersive virtual environment exposure: Influences of gender. body mass index. and past experience. Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 45, 504-520. https://doi.org/10.1518/hfes.45.3.504.27254
  • Stoffregen, T.A., Chen, F-C., Varlet, M., Alcantara, C., & Bardy, B.G. (2013). Getting your sea legs. PLoS One, 8, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0166900
  • Turner, M., Griffin, M. J., & Holland, I. (2000). Airsickness and aircraft motion during short-haul flights. Aviat. Space Environ Med, 71, 1181-1189.
  • Villard, S.J., Flanagan, M.B., Albanese, G.M., & Stoffregen, T.A. (2008). Postural instability and motion sickness in a virtual moving room. Human Fact, 50, 332-45. https://doi.org/10.1518/001872008X250728
  • Yardley, L. (1992). Motion sickness and perception: a reappraisal of the sensory conflict approach. Br J Psychol, 83, 449-473. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8295.1992.tb02452.x
Toplam 52 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Antrenman
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Yağmur Kocaoğlu 0000-0001-6811-4205

Yasemin Bayraktar 0000-0002-3417-0353

Nurtekin Erkmen 0000-0002-5220-887X

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 22 Eylül 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2023
Kabul Tarihi 20 Eylül 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kocaoğlu, Y., Bayraktar, Y., & Erkmen, N. (2023). Gender Effect on Motion Sickness Susceptibility. Avrasya Spor Bilimleri Ve Eğitim Dergisi, 5(2), 271-288. https://doi.org/10.47778/ejsse.1345529
AMA Kocaoğlu Y, Bayraktar Y, Erkmen N. Gender Effect on Motion Sickness Susceptibility. EJSSE. Eylül 2023;5(2):271-288. doi:10.47778/ejsse.1345529
Chicago Kocaoğlu, Yağmur, Yasemin Bayraktar, ve Nurtekin Erkmen. “Gender Effect on Motion Sickness Susceptibility”. Avrasya Spor Bilimleri Ve Eğitim Dergisi 5, sy. 2 (Eylül 2023): 271-88. https://doi.org/10.47778/ejsse.1345529.
EndNote Kocaoğlu Y, Bayraktar Y, Erkmen N (01 Eylül 2023) Gender Effect on Motion Sickness Susceptibility. Avrasya Spor Bilimleri ve Eğitim Dergisi 5 2 271–288.
IEEE Y. Kocaoğlu, Y. Bayraktar, ve N. Erkmen, “Gender Effect on Motion Sickness Susceptibility”, EJSSE, c. 5, sy. 2, ss. 271–288, 2023, doi: 10.47778/ejsse.1345529.
ISNAD Kocaoğlu, Yağmur vd. “Gender Effect on Motion Sickness Susceptibility”. Avrasya Spor Bilimleri ve Eğitim Dergisi 5/2 (Eylül 2023), 271-288. https://doi.org/10.47778/ejsse.1345529.
JAMA Kocaoğlu Y, Bayraktar Y, Erkmen N. Gender Effect on Motion Sickness Susceptibility. EJSSE. 2023;5:271–288.
MLA Kocaoğlu, Yağmur vd. “Gender Effect on Motion Sickness Susceptibility”. Avrasya Spor Bilimleri Ve Eğitim Dergisi, c. 5, sy. 2, 2023, ss. 271-88, doi:10.47778/ejsse.1345529.
Vancouver Kocaoğlu Y, Bayraktar Y, Erkmen N. Gender Effect on Motion Sickness Susceptibility. EJSSE. 2023;5(2):271-88.
 Kapak Resmi İndir

28371            18288             18287            18286

indir.png