Öz
Urbanization has been progressing at an
incomparable rate worldwide throughout the history of humankind. Thus,
urbanization frequently results in social and spatial fragmentation and in
drastic changes in the surrounding rural landscapes.
This paper aimed to assess and map
the transformation of rural landscapes via GIS and by using a series of spatial
data layers to examine the vulnerability of rural landscapes under
urbanization. Topographical maps and satellite views from different periods were
used to define the rural landscape character, which was mapped in the form of polygons
and polylines via the GIS method. The modifications in land use, circulation
networks and settlement patterns were described in time depth. The texture was
determined by the minimal mapable units of the landscape types. Landscape
metrics were then used to describe the density, distribution and composition of
the rural landscape.
Anahtar Kelimeler
: ArcGIS cultural landscape landscape character landscape metrics
Kaynakça
- Anonymous, 2000. European Landscape Convention. http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/(Access date: 10.03.2017).
- Anonymous, 2004. www.nccccn.gc.ca/sites/default/files (Access date: 21.02.2014).
- Anonymous, 2008. http://whc.unesco.org/archive/opguide08-en.pdf#annex3 (Access: 30.09.2018)
- Anonymous, 2014. https://www.iucn.org/content/cultural-landscapes-and-protected (Access: 30.09.2018)
- Antrop M, 2005. Why Landscapes of the past are important for the future. Landscape and Urban Planning, 70: 21-34.
- Atabeyoğlu Ö, Bulut Y, 2013. Character analysis of urban landscape of Ordu city. Academic Agriculture Journal, 2(1): 1-12.
- Banderin F, Oers VR, 2012. The Historic Urban Landscape-managing heritage in an urban century. First Edition, Wiley-Blackwell Publication, 255p.
- Buckle R, 2002. Managing cultural landscapes a case study of Stirling, Alberta. The University Of Calgary Faculty Of Environmental Design, (unpublished) Master Thesis, 153p.
- Gökyer E, 2013. Understanding landscape structure using landscape metrics. First Edition, Ed. Murat Özyavuz, Advances in Landscape Architecture, Intech, ISBN 978-958-51-1167-2, 25: 663-676.
- Jackson BJ, 1984. Discovering the Vernacular Architecture. First Edition, Yale University Press, 75p.
- Melnick RZ, 1984. Cultural Landscapes: Rural Historic Districts in the National Park System. First Edition, USA, 88p.
- Mitchell N, Rössler M, Tricaud PM, 2009. World heritage Cultural Landscapes A Handbook for Conservation and Management, (whc. unesco. org. (16.07.2014).
- Plieninger T, Bieling C, 2012.Connecting cultural landscapes to resilience, Ed: T. Plienger, C. Bieling, Resilience and Cultural Landscape, Cambridge University, New York, 3-27.
- Rapoport A, 1992. On cultural landscapes, traditional dwellings and settlements review. IASTE, Berkeley University of California, III: 33-47.
- Rössler M, 2003. Liking nature and culture: World Heritage Cultural landscapes, World Heritage Center, 2-10.
- Tudor C, 2014. An approach to landscape character assessment, natural England https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_(Accessdate: 10.03.2017).
- Van Eetvelde V, Antrop M, 2009. Indicators for assessing changing landscape character of cultural landscape in Flanders (Belgium). Land Use Policy, 26: 901-910.
Öz
Kaynakça
- Anonymous, 2000. European Landscape Convention. http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/(Access date: 10.03.2017).
- Anonymous, 2004. www.nccccn.gc.ca/sites/default/files (Access date: 21.02.2014).
- Anonymous, 2008. http://whc.unesco.org/archive/opguide08-en.pdf#annex3 (Access: 30.09.2018)
- Anonymous, 2014. https://www.iucn.org/content/cultural-landscapes-and-protected (Access: 30.09.2018)
- Antrop M, 2005. Why Landscapes of the past are important for the future. Landscape and Urban Planning, 70: 21-34.
- Atabeyoğlu Ö, Bulut Y, 2013. Character analysis of urban landscape of Ordu city. Academic Agriculture Journal, 2(1): 1-12.
- Banderin F, Oers VR, 2012. The Historic Urban Landscape-managing heritage in an urban century. First Edition, Wiley-Blackwell Publication, 255p.
- Buckle R, 2002. Managing cultural landscapes a case study of Stirling, Alberta. The University Of Calgary Faculty Of Environmental Design, (unpublished) Master Thesis, 153p.
- Gökyer E, 2013. Understanding landscape structure using landscape metrics. First Edition, Ed. Murat Özyavuz, Advances in Landscape Architecture, Intech, ISBN 978-958-51-1167-2, 25: 663-676.
- Jackson BJ, 1984. Discovering the Vernacular Architecture. First Edition, Yale University Press, 75p.
- Melnick RZ, 1984. Cultural Landscapes: Rural Historic Districts in the National Park System. First Edition, USA, 88p.
- Mitchell N, Rössler M, Tricaud PM, 2009. World heritage Cultural Landscapes A Handbook for Conservation and Management, (whc. unesco. org. (16.07.2014).
- Plieninger T, Bieling C, 2012.Connecting cultural landscapes to resilience, Ed: T. Plienger, C. Bieling, Resilience and Cultural Landscape, Cambridge University, New York, 3-27.
- Rapoport A, 1992. On cultural landscapes, traditional dwellings and settlements review. IASTE, Berkeley University of California, III: 33-47.
- Rössler M, 2003. Liking nature and culture: World Heritage Cultural landscapes, World Heritage Center, 2-10.
- Tudor C, 2014. An approach to landscape character assessment, natural England https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_(Accessdate: 10.03.2017).
- Van Eetvelde V, Antrop M, 2009. Indicators for assessing changing landscape character of cultural landscape in Flanders (Belgium). Land Use Policy, 26: 901-910.
Ayrıntılar
| Bölüm | Mimarlık |
|---|---|
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 15 Aralık 2017 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 19 Kasım 2017 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2017 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4 |