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MOZART ETKİSİ

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 17 - 23, 31.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.48124/husagbilder.799929

Öz

Müzik birtakım duygu ve düşünceleri belli kurallar çerçevesinde uyumlu seslerle anlatma sanatıdır. Müziğin canlılar üzerindeki etkisinin sadece duygudurumlarında değişiklik yaratmak ya da sanatsal haz vermekle sınırlı olmadığı; aynı zamanda bir takım rahatsızlıklara da iyi gelebileceği düşünülmüştür. Bu düşünce bazı araştırmacıları müziğin deney hayvanları ve insanlar üzerindeki etkilerini incelemeye yöneltmiştir. Mozart etkisi, müzik dinleyen canlıların uzamsal öğrenme ve belleklerinde artış olmasını ifade eder. Mozart etkisi üzerine yapılan çalışmalar bilimde ve popüler medyada büyük bir ses getirmiştir. Çeşitli araştırmacılar bu etkiyi kendi laboratuvarlarında gözlemlemeye çalışmış, ancak bir kısmı başarılı olamamıştır. Bu derlemede amacımız Mozart etkisi üzerine yapılan insan ve hayvan çalışmalarını gözden geçirerek müziğin uzamsal öğrenme ve bellek üzerine etkisini incelemektir. Çalışmamızda müzik dinlemenin uzamsal öğrenme ve belleği artırdığı, fakat bu artışın gözlenebilmesinin deney koşullarının iyi tasarlanmasına bağlı olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Mozart etkisinin görülme koşulları netleştirildiği takdirde ucuz, kolay erişilebilir, kolay uygulanabilir ve yan etkisiz olan müzik ile terapi yöntemlerinin eğitim ve sağlık alanında kullanılmasının önü açılabilir.

Kaynakça

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Toplam 63 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Klinik Tıp Bilimleri
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hilal Adil 0000-0002-4757-359X

Güler Öztürk 0000-0001-6556-3662

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ocak 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Eylül 2020
Kabul Tarihi 1 Ekim 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Adil H, Öztürk G. MOZART ETKİSİ. Haliç Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2021;4(1):17-23.