Ergonomic Risk Factors and Musculoskeletal System Problems in Women Producing Traditional Handicrafts
Öz
The study aimed to determine the ergonomic risk level, musculoskeletal system problems, and variables affecting ergonomic risk scores in women producing traditional handicrafts.
Women who regularly produce traditional handicrafts were included in the study. The participants underwent a musculoskeletal system and RULA ergonomic risk assessment and were asked to answer pain questionnaire.
A total of 197 women aged 46.15±0.71 years who have been producing traditional handicrafts for 25.78±0.84 years were included in the study. The posture evaluation of the participants revealed that most of them (61.9%) had an anterior head carriage. Participants most pronouncedly experienced musculoskeletal pain in their dominant forearm (36%), wrist (34%), and shoulder (30.5%). Participants also experienced the most severe pain in their heads (21.8%), dominant hand wrists (18.3%), and forearms (17.8%), respectively. The final RULA score of the participants was found to be 3.29±0.05. Deterioration in posture and worsening of musculoskeletal complaints affected the ergonomic risk scores of the participants (adjusted R2 value=0.436).
Postural changes and musculoskeletal pain are common in women who produce traditional handicrafts. The participants had low to moderate ergonomic risks, and their postural changes and musculoskeletal pain were found to affect their final RULA scores.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
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Proje Numarası
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Teşekkür
We thank to all participants participating in our study.
Kaynakça
- Akin, N. M., Aydin, F., Yildiz, B., Gündüz, T., Özalp, T. (2022). Tekrarlı manuel işlerde fizyolojik zorlanmaların değerlendirilmesi ve önlenmesi. Ergonomi, 5(1), 43–54. https://doi.org/10.33439/ergonomi.1036740
- Atalay, D. (2017). “Crafting the waste” as a stimulus to collaborative learning and collective production: An example from Turkey. In PLATE: Product Lifetimes And The Environment (1st ed., Vol. 9, pp. 25–29). IOS Press.
- Başkurt, F. (2002). Diş Hekimlerinde Servikobrakial Problemler [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
- Bayramoğlu, A., Dökmen, G. (2017). Türkiye’de Kadın İstihdamı ve Mikro Kredi Uygulamaları İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. Bartın Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(16), 41–64.
- Bouzgarrou, L., Kheder, A., Afia, L., Ormrane, A., Hermassi, F. (2023). Biomechanical risk factors of the upper limbs’ musculoskeletal disorders among carpet weavers in Tunisia: Semi-quantitative ergonomic assessment. Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 27(2), 148. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijoem.ijoem_109_22
- Chaze, F., Lints, K., Anderson, K. (2022). Crafting Well-being: A Scoping Review of the Benefits of Participation in Fibre Craft Communities and Implications for Activities for Older Adults. Faculty of Applied Health and Community Studies, Sheridan College. https://source.sheridancollege.ca/fahcs_publications/21
- Das, D., Kumar, A., Sharma, M. (2020). A systematic review of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among handicraft workers. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 26(1), 55–70. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2018.1458487
- Das, D., Singh, A. K. (2022). Ergonomic design and evaluation of gemstone polishing workstation. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2022.2120282
- Demirkol Akyol, Ş. (2022). Bir tekstil işletmesinde ergonomik risk değerlendirme uygulaması. Ergonomi, 5(2), 72–83. https://doi.org/10.33439/ergonomi.1086636
- Derdiyok, F. B., Atalay, E. S. (2022). Dikiş Diken Kadınlarda Boyun Ağrısının ve Postüral Özelliklerin İncelenmesi. H.Ü. Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(3), 573–590. https://doi.org/10.21020/husbfd.1024417
- Griegel-Morris, P., Larson, K., Mueller-Klaus, K., Oatis, C. (1992). Incidence of common postural abnormalities in the cervical, shoulder, and thoracic regions and their association with pain in two age groups of healthy subjects. Physical Therapy, 72(6), 425–431.
- Mahmood, W., Bashir, M. S., Ehsan, S., Qureshi, M. A. (2021). Upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders and exposure to Ergonomic risk factors among handicraft workers. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 37(2), 494–498. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.37.2.749
- McAtamney, L., Corlett, E. N. (1993). RULA: a survey method for the investigation of work-related upper limb disorders. Applied Ergonomics, 24(2), 91–99.
- Melkani, E., Mehta, M., Gandhi, S. (2020). Drudgery Reduction and Grip Fatigue Review of Indian Women Making Handicrafts. Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences, 7(2), 54–57. https://doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2020.7.2.13
- Rathore, B., Pundir, A. K., Iqbal, R. (2020). Ergonomic risk factors in glass artware industries and prevalence of musculoskeletal disorder. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 80, 103043. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2020.103043
- Shakerian, M., Esmaeili, R., Rismanchian, M. (2023). Association of ergonomics risk factors among Iranian calico crafts-men and musculoskeletal discomforts: A cross-sectional study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 24(1), 109. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-023-06219-x
- Singh, A. K. (2019). Comparative assessment of shift in hearing threshold among handicraft operatives in India. Ergonomics, 62(1), 88–102. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2018.1519121
- Singh, A. K., Meena, M. L., Chaudhary, H. (2021). Measuring static muscular strength among female operatives: A cross-sectional comparison in different handicraft occupations. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 27(1), 29–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2018.1506537
- Tandoğan, Z. (2007). Women, gender and crafts: Turkey. In Encyclopedia of women and Islamic cultures (Vol. 6, pp. 166–167). Brill Academic Publishers.
Geleneksel El İşi Ürünler Yapan Kadınlarda Ergonomik Risk Faktörleri Ve Kas-İskelet Sistemi Sorunları
Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı, geleneksel el işi ürünler yapan kadınlarda ergonomik risk düzeyinin, kas-iskelet sistemi sorunlarının ve ergonomik risk puanına etki eden değişkenlerin belirlenmesidir.
Düzenli olarak geleneksel el işi ürün yapma alışkanlığı olan kadınlar araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Kadınların kas-iskelet sistemi değerlendirmesi yapılıp vücut bölgelerine özgü ağrı anketi ve RULA ergonomik risk değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır.
Çalışmaya yaşı 46,15±0,71 yıl olup 25,78±0,84 yıldır geleneksel el işi ürünler yapan 197 kadın katılmıştır. Katılımcıların postür değerlendirmesinde başın öne tilti (%61,9) en sık rastlanan bulgu olmuştur. Kas-iskelet sistemi ağrılarının sıklığı; dominant ön kol (%36), dominant el-el bileği (%34) ve dominant omuz (%30,5) bölgelerinde belirginleşmiştir. Şiddetli ağrı ise baş ağrısı (%21,8), dominant el-el bileği (%18,3) ve dominant ön kol (%17,8) sıralamasıyla gözlenmiştir. Kadınların RULA final puanı 3,29±0,05 bulunmuştur. Postürdeki olumsuz değişimlerin ve kas-iskelet sistemi yakınlarının bazıları, ergonomik risk puanına etki etmiştir (Ayarlanmış R2 değeri =0,436).
Geleneksel el işi ürünler yapan kadınlarda postüral değişimler ve kas-iskelet sistemi ağrıları yaygındır. Katılımcıların ergonomik riskleri düşük-orta düzeyde olmakla birlikte postüral değişimler ve kas-iskelet sistemi ağrıları RULA final puanına etki etmektedir.
Proje Numarası
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Kaynakça
- Akin, N. M., Aydin, F., Yildiz, B., Gündüz, T., Özalp, T. (2022). Tekrarlı manuel işlerde fizyolojik zorlanmaların değerlendirilmesi ve önlenmesi. Ergonomi, 5(1), 43–54. https://doi.org/10.33439/ergonomi.1036740
- Atalay, D. (2017). “Crafting the waste” as a stimulus to collaborative learning and collective production: An example from Turkey. In PLATE: Product Lifetimes And The Environment (1st ed., Vol. 9, pp. 25–29). IOS Press.
- Başkurt, F. (2002). Diş Hekimlerinde Servikobrakial Problemler [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
- Bayramoğlu, A., Dökmen, G. (2017). Türkiye’de Kadın İstihdamı ve Mikro Kredi Uygulamaları İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. Bartın Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(16), 41–64.
- Bouzgarrou, L., Kheder, A., Afia, L., Ormrane, A., Hermassi, F. (2023). Biomechanical risk factors of the upper limbs’ musculoskeletal disorders among carpet weavers in Tunisia: Semi-quantitative ergonomic assessment. Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 27(2), 148. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijoem.ijoem_109_22
- Chaze, F., Lints, K., Anderson, K. (2022). Crafting Well-being: A Scoping Review of the Benefits of Participation in Fibre Craft Communities and Implications for Activities for Older Adults. Faculty of Applied Health and Community Studies, Sheridan College. https://source.sheridancollege.ca/fahcs_publications/21
- Das, D., Kumar, A., Sharma, M. (2020). A systematic review of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among handicraft workers. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 26(1), 55–70. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2018.1458487
- Das, D., Singh, A. K. (2022). Ergonomic design and evaluation of gemstone polishing workstation. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2022.2120282
- Demirkol Akyol, Ş. (2022). Bir tekstil işletmesinde ergonomik risk değerlendirme uygulaması. Ergonomi, 5(2), 72–83. https://doi.org/10.33439/ergonomi.1086636
- Derdiyok, F. B., Atalay, E. S. (2022). Dikiş Diken Kadınlarda Boyun Ağrısının ve Postüral Özelliklerin İncelenmesi. H.Ü. Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(3), 573–590. https://doi.org/10.21020/husbfd.1024417
- Griegel-Morris, P., Larson, K., Mueller-Klaus, K., Oatis, C. (1992). Incidence of common postural abnormalities in the cervical, shoulder, and thoracic regions and their association with pain in two age groups of healthy subjects. Physical Therapy, 72(6), 425–431.
- Mahmood, W., Bashir, M. S., Ehsan, S., Qureshi, M. A. (2021). Upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders and exposure to Ergonomic risk factors among handicraft workers. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 37(2), 494–498. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.37.2.749
- McAtamney, L., Corlett, E. N. (1993). RULA: a survey method for the investigation of work-related upper limb disorders. Applied Ergonomics, 24(2), 91–99.
- Melkani, E., Mehta, M., Gandhi, S. (2020). Drudgery Reduction and Grip Fatigue Review of Indian Women Making Handicrafts. Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences, 7(2), 54–57. https://doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2020.7.2.13
- Rathore, B., Pundir, A. K., Iqbal, R. (2020). Ergonomic risk factors in glass artware industries and prevalence of musculoskeletal disorder. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 80, 103043. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2020.103043
- Shakerian, M., Esmaeili, R., Rismanchian, M. (2023). Association of ergonomics risk factors among Iranian calico crafts-men and musculoskeletal discomforts: A cross-sectional study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 24(1), 109. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-023-06219-x
- Singh, A. K. (2019). Comparative assessment of shift in hearing threshold among handicraft operatives in India. Ergonomics, 62(1), 88–102. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2018.1519121
- Singh, A. K., Meena, M. L., Chaudhary, H. (2021). Measuring static muscular strength among female operatives: A cross-sectional comparison in different handicraft occupations. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 27(1), 29–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2018.1506537
- Tandoğan, Z. (2007). Women, gender and crafts: Turkey. In Encyclopedia of women and Islamic cultures (Vol. 6, pp. 166–167). Brill Academic Publishers.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Klinik Tıp Bilimleri (Diğer), Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Sistemleri (Diğer) |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | - |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 18 Eylül 2023 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Eylül 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 18 Ağustos 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2 |
