Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 278 - 296, 19.12.2023
Öz
The need for shelter after disasters is a common issue, and its planning should occur during the risk management phase, not in the post-disaster process. Following the initial few weeks of emergency aid, the rehabilitation phase comes into play, encompassing the period spent in tem- porary housing units until a transition to permanent housing is achieved. Like the emergency aid phase, this phase cannot be sustained solely by emergency shelter tents due to its extended duration, which is shorter than the time required to construct permanent housing. Specific de- signs suited to the rehabilitation phase are necessary. However, many post-disaster temporary housing implementations have failed to meet the requirements. The study aims to establish a decision-making model for assessing temporary housing alternatives in the aftermath of a disaster. The experts must initially identify the criteria and assign their respective weights to build this model. They contend that the significance of criteria should differ depending on the particular attributes of diverse locales. To accomplish this, a methodology for determining cri- teria weights and an evaluation model is suggested, considering discrepancies in urban density, household size, urban accessibility, and climatic conditions based on regional dissimilarities.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Criterion weighting multicriteria decision post-disaster shelter temporary housing
Kaynakça
- Uzunçıbuk, L. (2005). Disaster and risk management in settlements [Article in Turkish] [Doctoral dissertation]. Ankara University Institute of Social Sciences.
- Şengül, M. & Turan, M. (2012). Management practices and problems in post-disaster temporary settlement areas in the case of Erciş Earthquake [Article in Turkish]. Mülkiye.
- Baradan, B. (2002) Investigation of temporary disaster housing in terms of construction systems [Master's Thesis] [Article in Turkish]. Dokuz Eylul University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences.
- Ervan, M. K. (1995). A conceptual model for determining the criteria for designing demountable structures that can be used in emergencies [Doctoral Thesis] [Article in Turkish]. Gazi University Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences.
- Özata, Ş., & Limoncu, S. (2014). Investigation of post-earthquake shelter practices in Istanbul and its immediate surroundings between the 16th and 20th centuries. Megaron, 9(3), 217227. [CrossRef]
- Acerer, S. (1999). The Problem of Disaster Housing and Its Investigation in the Case of Earthquake [Master's Thesis] [Article in Turkish]. ITU Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences.
- Keleş, H. D. (2019) Container architecture: Earthquake houses as a settlement practice in Lice [Master Thesis] [Article in Turkish]. Mardin Artuklu University.
- Karaduman, N. E. (2002) Evaluation of permanent houses produced after the 1999 east Marmara earthquakes [Master’s Thesis] [Article in Turkish]. Istanbul Technical University.
- Savaşır, K. (2008). Examination of construction systems suitable for Turkish conditions for housing designs to be implemented after disaster and converted from temporary to permanent [Doctoral Thesis] [Article in Turkish]. Dokuz Eylul University.
- NTV. (2001). What was done after the earthquake? NTV Archive [Article in Turkish]. http://arsiv.ntv.com.tr/news/100269.asp#BODY
- Turkish Medical Association. (2011). Van earthquake second month evaluation report [Article in Turkish]. https://www.ttb.org.tr/485yei9
- Turkish Medical Association. (2023). Turkish medical association 2nd month earthquake report [Article in Turkish]. https://www.ttb.org.tr/userfiles/files/ttb_deprem_ikinciay_raporu.pdf
- DHA. (2023). 5 Thousand 472 houses and containers are being installed for earthquake victims in 2 districts of Gaziantep [Article in Turkish]. https://www.dha.com.tr/foto-galeri/gaziantepin-2-ilcesine-depremzedeler-icin-5-bin-472-ev- ve-konteyner-kuruluyor-2207544/5
- Turkish Republic Ministry of Environment and Urbanization. (2023). Minister Kurum: Earthquake victims have started to settle in the temporary living area consisting of 2 thousand 588 independent sections built by TOKİ and Emlak Konut in Adıyaman [Article in Turkish]. https://www.csb.gov.tr/bakan-kurum-depremzedeler- adiyaman-da-toki-ve-emlak-konut-eliyle-yapilan-2-bin-588-bagimsiz-bolumden-olusan-gecici- yasam-alanina-yerlesmeye-basladi-bakanlik-faaliyetleri-38536
- Anadolu Agency. (2023). Work continues on the temporary shelter areas to be established in Nurdagi and İslahiye [Article in Turkish] https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/asrin-felaketi/nurdagi-ve-islahiyede-kurulacak-gecici-barinma-alanlarinda-calismalar-suruyor/2824576
- Limoncu, S. (2004) Post-disaster sustainable housing system approach in Türkiye [Doctoral Thesis] [Article in Turkish]. Yıldız Technical University.
- Bazoğlu, S. (1981). A housing construction system research for the post-earthquake rehabilitation phase [Article in Turkish]. Ministry of Reconstruction and Settlement, General Directorate of Disaster Affairs.
- Balanlı, A. (1997). Product selection in the structure. [Article in Turkish]. Yıldız University Faculty of Architecture Education and Cultural Services Association Publication.
- Bircan, H. (2000). Criterion weighting methods in multi-criteria decision making problems. Nobel.
- Tapan, M. (1987). Analysis and evaluation of construction systems applied in mass housing production. Tubitak Building Research Institute.
- Songür, D. (2000). Analysis and evaluation of post-disaster shelters and temporary housing [Master’s Thesis] [Article in Turkish]. İstanbul Technical Universy.
- Torus, B., & Sener, S.M. (2015). Post-disaster shelter design and CPoDS. A/Z ITU J Fac Archit, 12(1), 269282.
- Erdem, U., Erdin, H. E., & Partigoc, N. S. (2017). The accessibility in disaster in emergency cases [Article in Turkish]. 4th International Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology. Eskişehir.
- TÜİK. (2023). Family with Statistics, 2022. Turkish Statistical Institute [Article in Turkish]. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Aile-2022-49683
- MGM. Climate Classifications. General Directorate of Meteorology [Article in Turkish] https://www.mgm.gov.tr/iklim/iklim-siniflandirmalari.aspx?m
- TÜİK. (2023). Urban-rural population statistics, 2022. Turkish Statistical Institute. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Kent-Kir-Nufus-Istatistikleri-2022-49755
- Arslan, H. (2004). Investigation of planning/organization, production processes of temporary housing structures and investigation of post-use reuse potentials, the case of Düzce province [Master’s Thesis] [Article in Turkish]. Gebze Institute of Technology Institute of Engineering and Natural and Applied Sciences.
- Ergüç, B, Aztopal, H. & Başoğlu, S. M. (2019). Analysis of cities in terms of accessibility. TMMOB 6. Geographic Information Systems Congress. Ankara.
- McKnight, J. (2016). Architects for Society designs low-cost hexagonal shelters for refugees. https://www.dezeen.com/2016/04/14/architects-for-society-low-cost-hexagonal-shelter-housing-refugees-crisis-humanitarian-architecture/
- Frearson, A. (2011). Multi-storey temporary housing by Shigeru Ban Architects https://www.dezeen.com/2011/07/21/multi-storey-temporary-housing-by-shigeru-ban-architects/
- Shigeru Ban Architects. (2011). Onagawa Container House. https://shigerubanarchitects.com/works/hh/container-house/
- AbleNook. (2018). Modular infinity home, the view is up to you. https://ablenook.com/
- Archello. (2014). Urban post disaster housing prototype. https://archello.com/project/urban-post-disaster-housing-prototype
- Archdaily. (2013). Ex-container project - Yasutaka Yoshimura Architects. https://www.archdaily.com/127534/ex-container-project-yasutaka-yoshimura-architects
- Lynch, P. (2017). IKEA's better shelter wins design of the year 2016. https://www.archdaily.com/804247/ikeas-better-shelter-wins-design-of-the-year-2016?ad_source=search&ad_medium=projects_tab&ad_source=search&ad_medium=search_result_all
- Tuvie. (2011). Uber Shelter: An Emergency Shelter in Disastrous Events. https://www.tuvie.com/uber-shelter-an-emergency-shelter-in-disastrous-events/
- Eco Friend. (2008). Eco Shelter: Uber Emergency Shelter – An eco-friendly haven for the homeless. https://ecofriend.com/eco-shelter-uber-emergency-shelter-an-eco-friendly-haven-for-the-homeless.html
- Springwise. (2015). Flatpacked humanitarian family shelters can withstand hurricanes. https://www.springwise.com/flatpacked-humanitarian-family-shelters-withstand-hurricanes/
- New Atlas. (2014). The Hush2 shelter can withstand hurricanes. https://newatlas.com/hush2-shelter/34714/
- Cutwork. (2019). Just-add-water refugee shelter. https://cutworkstudio.com/cortex-shelter
- Dezeen. (2023). Norman Foster Foundation and Holcim reveal concrete emergency housing prototypes. https://www.dezeen.com/2023/05/17/emergency-housing-prototype-norman-foster-holcim-venice-architecture-biennale-video/
- Karmod. (2011). Mevlana Evleri. https://www.karmod.com/mevlana-evleri/
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 278 - 296, 19.12.2023
Öz
Kaynakça
- Uzunçıbuk, L. (2005). Disaster and risk management in settlements [Article in Turkish] [Doctoral dissertation]. Ankara University Institute of Social Sciences.
- Şengül, M. & Turan, M. (2012). Management practices and problems in post-disaster temporary settlement areas in the case of Erciş Earthquake [Article in Turkish]. Mülkiye.
- Baradan, B. (2002) Investigation of temporary disaster housing in terms of construction systems [Master's Thesis] [Article in Turkish]. Dokuz Eylul University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences.
- Ervan, M. K. (1995). A conceptual model for determining the criteria for designing demountable structures that can be used in emergencies [Doctoral Thesis] [Article in Turkish]. Gazi University Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences.
- Özata, Ş., & Limoncu, S. (2014). Investigation of post-earthquake shelter practices in Istanbul and its immediate surroundings between the 16th and 20th centuries. Megaron, 9(3), 217227. [CrossRef]
- Acerer, S. (1999). The Problem of Disaster Housing and Its Investigation in the Case of Earthquake [Master's Thesis] [Article in Turkish]. ITU Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences.
- Keleş, H. D. (2019) Container architecture: Earthquake houses as a settlement practice in Lice [Master Thesis] [Article in Turkish]. Mardin Artuklu University.
- Karaduman, N. E. (2002) Evaluation of permanent houses produced after the 1999 east Marmara earthquakes [Master’s Thesis] [Article in Turkish]. Istanbul Technical University.
- Savaşır, K. (2008). Examination of construction systems suitable for Turkish conditions for housing designs to be implemented after disaster and converted from temporary to permanent [Doctoral Thesis] [Article in Turkish]. Dokuz Eylul University.
- NTV. (2001). What was done after the earthquake? NTV Archive [Article in Turkish]. http://arsiv.ntv.com.tr/news/100269.asp#BODY
- Turkish Medical Association. (2011). Van earthquake second month evaluation report [Article in Turkish]. https://www.ttb.org.tr/485yei9
- Turkish Medical Association. (2023). Turkish medical association 2nd month earthquake report [Article in Turkish]. https://www.ttb.org.tr/userfiles/files/ttb_deprem_ikinciay_raporu.pdf
- DHA. (2023). 5 Thousand 472 houses and containers are being installed for earthquake victims in 2 districts of Gaziantep [Article in Turkish]. https://www.dha.com.tr/foto-galeri/gaziantepin-2-ilcesine-depremzedeler-icin-5-bin-472-ev- ve-konteyner-kuruluyor-2207544/5
- Turkish Republic Ministry of Environment and Urbanization. (2023). Minister Kurum: Earthquake victims have started to settle in the temporary living area consisting of 2 thousand 588 independent sections built by TOKİ and Emlak Konut in Adıyaman [Article in Turkish]. https://www.csb.gov.tr/bakan-kurum-depremzedeler- adiyaman-da-toki-ve-emlak-konut-eliyle-yapilan-2-bin-588-bagimsiz-bolumden-olusan-gecici- yasam-alanina-yerlesmeye-basladi-bakanlik-faaliyetleri-38536
- Anadolu Agency. (2023). Work continues on the temporary shelter areas to be established in Nurdagi and İslahiye [Article in Turkish] https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/asrin-felaketi/nurdagi-ve-islahiyede-kurulacak-gecici-barinma-alanlarinda-calismalar-suruyor/2824576
- Limoncu, S. (2004) Post-disaster sustainable housing system approach in Türkiye [Doctoral Thesis] [Article in Turkish]. Yıldız Technical University.
- Bazoğlu, S. (1981). A housing construction system research for the post-earthquake rehabilitation phase [Article in Turkish]. Ministry of Reconstruction and Settlement, General Directorate of Disaster Affairs.
- Balanlı, A. (1997). Product selection in the structure. [Article in Turkish]. Yıldız University Faculty of Architecture Education and Cultural Services Association Publication.
- Bircan, H. (2000). Criterion weighting methods in multi-criteria decision making problems. Nobel.
- Tapan, M. (1987). Analysis and evaluation of construction systems applied in mass housing production. Tubitak Building Research Institute.
- Songür, D. (2000). Analysis and evaluation of post-disaster shelters and temporary housing [Master’s Thesis] [Article in Turkish]. İstanbul Technical Universy.
- Torus, B., & Sener, S.M. (2015). Post-disaster shelter design and CPoDS. A/Z ITU J Fac Archit, 12(1), 269282.
- Erdem, U., Erdin, H. E., & Partigoc, N. S. (2017). The accessibility in disaster in emergency cases [Article in Turkish]. 4th International Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology. Eskişehir.
- TÜİK. (2023). Family with Statistics, 2022. Turkish Statistical Institute [Article in Turkish]. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Aile-2022-49683
- MGM. Climate Classifications. General Directorate of Meteorology [Article in Turkish] https://www.mgm.gov.tr/iklim/iklim-siniflandirmalari.aspx?m
- TÜİK. (2023). Urban-rural population statistics, 2022. Turkish Statistical Institute. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Kent-Kir-Nufus-Istatistikleri-2022-49755
- Arslan, H. (2004). Investigation of planning/organization, production processes of temporary housing structures and investigation of post-use reuse potentials, the case of Düzce province [Master’s Thesis] [Article in Turkish]. Gebze Institute of Technology Institute of Engineering and Natural and Applied Sciences.
- Ergüç, B, Aztopal, H. & Başoğlu, S. M. (2019). Analysis of cities in terms of accessibility. TMMOB 6. Geographic Information Systems Congress. Ankara.
- McKnight, J. (2016). Architects for Society designs low-cost hexagonal shelters for refugees. https://www.dezeen.com/2016/04/14/architects-for-society-low-cost-hexagonal-shelter-housing-refugees-crisis-humanitarian-architecture/
- Frearson, A. (2011). Multi-storey temporary housing by Shigeru Ban Architects https://www.dezeen.com/2011/07/21/multi-storey-temporary-housing-by-shigeru-ban-architects/
- Shigeru Ban Architects. (2011). Onagawa Container House. https://shigerubanarchitects.com/works/hh/container-house/
- AbleNook. (2018). Modular infinity home, the view is up to you. https://ablenook.com/
- Archello. (2014). Urban post disaster housing prototype. https://archello.com/project/urban-post-disaster-housing-prototype
- Archdaily. (2013). Ex-container project - Yasutaka Yoshimura Architects. https://www.archdaily.com/127534/ex-container-project-yasutaka-yoshimura-architects
- Lynch, P. (2017). IKEA's better shelter wins design of the year 2016. https://www.archdaily.com/804247/ikeas-better-shelter-wins-design-of-the-year-2016?ad_source=search&ad_medium=projects_tab&ad_source=search&ad_medium=search_result_all
- Tuvie. (2011). Uber Shelter: An Emergency Shelter in Disastrous Events. https://www.tuvie.com/uber-shelter-an-emergency-shelter-in-disastrous-events/
- Eco Friend. (2008). Eco Shelter: Uber Emergency Shelter – An eco-friendly haven for the homeless. https://ecofriend.com/eco-shelter-uber-emergency-shelter-an-eco-friendly-haven-for-the-homeless.html
- Springwise. (2015). Flatpacked humanitarian family shelters can withstand hurricanes. https://www.springwise.com/flatpacked-humanitarian-family-shelters-withstand-hurricanes/
- New Atlas. (2014). The Hush2 shelter can withstand hurricanes. https://newatlas.com/hush2-shelter/34714/
- Cutwork. (2019). Just-add-water refugee shelter. https://cutworkstudio.com/cortex-shelter
- Dezeen. (2023). Norman Foster Foundation and Holcim reveal concrete emergency housing prototypes. https://www.dezeen.com/2023/05/17/emergency-housing-prototype-norman-foster-holcim-venice-architecture-biennale-video/
- Karmod. (2011). Mevlana Evleri. https://www.karmod.com/mevlana-evleri/
Toplam 42 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Malzeme Mühendisliği (Diğer) |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 19 Aralık 2023 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 19 Aralık 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 24 Ağustos 2023 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 3 Aralık 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4 |
Journal of Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies is open access journal under the CC BY-NC license (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License)
Based on a work at https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jscmt
E-mail: jscmt@yildiz.edu.tr