The Turkish Art of Marbling (Ebru) on Textile Fabrics: Investigation of Thickening Agent, Mordant and Fixation Temperature
Öz
Ebru is a mysterious art and briefly described as the art of paper decoration. Turkish “Ebru” or “Marbling Art” was included in the list of world cultural heritage by UNESCO in November 2014. Today, people use marbling mainly for fabrics and papers in many ways. From a technical viewpoint, the marbling process depends on the balance of relations between the chemical character and particle size of the color pigments and their relation between the viscosity and surface tension phenomena of the marbling bath upon the surface. This study investigates the surface tension, pH and conductivity of the sizing baths and acrylic dyes, compares carrageenan and sodium alginate as thickeners for the marbling bath. Then it also explores the effect of self-fixation, fixation temperature and alum application on the fastness properties and print durability results for cotton and polyester fabric. It was seen that pattern transferring ability of carrageenan bath was better than sodium alginate bath, marbling paints have some self-crosslinking ability, alum application do not have an influence on the print durability and fastness properties, whereas, only fixation temperature of 150oC had a slight effect.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Ebru marbling fixation temperature marbling bath print durability
Destekleyen Kurum
-
Proje Numarası
-
Teşekkür
-
Kaynakça
- H. N. Begiç, “Unesco Dünya Kültürel Miras Listesinde Yer Alan Geleneksel Türk Ebru Sanati’nda Yeni Yorumlar,” Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 1, no. 37, pp. 587-605, 2015.
- Jacquard Products, Marbling Color, April 11, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.jacquardproducts.com/marbling-color.
- O. Goktas, H. Toker, “Effects of the traditional Turkish art of marbling (Ebru) techniques on the adhesion, hardness, and gloss of some finishing varnishes”. Forest Products Journal, vol. 60, no. 7-8, pp. 648-653, 2010.
- H., Benli, İ., Bahtiyari, M. Yilmaz, “Geleneksel Türk Ebru Sanatında Doğal Boyarmaddelerin Kullanılabilirliği”, Akdeniz Sanat, vol. 5, no. 10, pp. 21-22, 2012.
- H. Tozun, G. Uzunca, “Ebru Sanatının Tekstilde Kullanımı. İnönü Üniversitesi Sanat ve Tasarım Dergisi”, vol. 5, no.12, pp.93-99, 2015.
- J. Xu, X. Mao, X. Jin, Nondissipative marbling. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, vol. 28, no. 2, pp.35-43, 2008.
- M. S., Kantrowitz, E. W. Spencer, “The Process of Marbling Paper (No. 1)”. USA, US Government Printing Office, 1947, pp.1-10.
- Dharmatrading, April 11. 2023 [Online]. Available: https://www.dharmatrading.com/techniques/marbling/marbling-history.html?lnav=techniques.html,
- P. Schmiedel, W. V. Rybinski, “Applied Theory of Surfactants” in “Chemistry and Technology of Surfactants”. Oxford, England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2006, pp. 46-88.
- J. Halfer, “The Progress of the Marbling Art: From Technical Scientific Principles.” New York, USA, LH Kinder, 1893, pp.1-89.
- C. Ş. Karabacak, “Farklı tip kumaş ve boya kullanımının ebru tekstil ürünlerinin kalitesine etkisi” M.S. Dissertation, Dept. Textile Design, Fine Arts Institute, Gazi University, Turkey 2018.
- P. R., Owens, E. M. Rutledge, “Morphology” in “Encyclopedia of Soils in the Environment” Daniel Hillel (Ed), Academic Press. 2005, pp 511-520,
- A., Iscen, N. C., Forero-Martinez, O., Valsson, K. Kremer, “Acrylic paints: An atomistic view of polymer structure and effects of environmental pollutants”. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, vol. 125, no. 38, pp.10854-10865, 2021.
- Liquitex, What is acrylic paint? April 11. 2023 [Online]. Available: https://www.liquitex.com/row/knowledge/what-is-acrylic-paint/-.
- Agargel, What Is Carrageenan?, April 11. 2023 [Online]. Available: https://agargel.com.br/en/carrageenan/#tipos.
- S. D., Lubetkin, M. Akhtar, “The variation of surface tension and contact angle under applied pressure of dissolved gases, and the effects of these changes on the rate of bubble nucleation”. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, vol. 180, no. 1, pp.43-60, 1996.
- B., Kronberg, K. Holmberg, B., Lindman, “Surface and Interfacial Tension” in “Surface Chemistry of Surfactants and Polymers”. John Wiley & Sons, 2014, pp. 231-249.
- A. K. R. Choudhury, “Direct, Discharge and Resist Styles of Printing” in “Principles of Textile Printing” CRC Press, 2023, pp.147-200.
Öz
Proje Numarası
-
Kaynakça
- H. N. Begiç, “Unesco Dünya Kültürel Miras Listesinde Yer Alan Geleneksel Türk Ebru Sanati’nda Yeni Yorumlar,” Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 1, no. 37, pp. 587-605, 2015.
- Jacquard Products, Marbling Color, April 11, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.jacquardproducts.com/marbling-color.
- O. Goktas, H. Toker, “Effects of the traditional Turkish art of marbling (Ebru) techniques on the adhesion, hardness, and gloss of some finishing varnishes”. Forest Products Journal, vol. 60, no. 7-8, pp. 648-653, 2010.
- H., Benli, İ., Bahtiyari, M. Yilmaz, “Geleneksel Türk Ebru Sanatında Doğal Boyarmaddelerin Kullanılabilirliği”, Akdeniz Sanat, vol. 5, no. 10, pp. 21-22, 2012.
- H. Tozun, G. Uzunca, “Ebru Sanatının Tekstilde Kullanımı. İnönü Üniversitesi Sanat ve Tasarım Dergisi”, vol. 5, no.12, pp.93-99, 2015.
- J. Xu, X. Mao, X. Jin, Nondissipative marbling. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, vol. 28, no. 2, pp.35-43, 2008.
- M. S., Kantrowitz, E. W. Spencer, “The Process of Marbling Paper (No. 1)”. USA, US Government Printing Office, 1947, pp.1-10.
- Dharmatrading, April 11. 2023 [Online]. Available: https://www.dharmatrading.com/techniques/marbling/marbling-history.html?lnav=techniques.html,
- P. Schmiedel, W. V. Rybinski, “Applied Theory of Surfactants” in “Chemistry and Technology of Surfactants”. Oxford, England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2006, pp. 46-88.
- J. Halfer, “The Progress of the Marbling Art: From Technical Scientific Principles.” New York, USA, LH Kinder, 1893, pp.1-89.
- C. Ş. Karabacak, “Farklı tip kumaş ve boya kullanımının ebru tekstil ürünlerinin kalitesine etkisi” M.S. Dissertation, Dept. Textile Design, Fine Arts Institute, Gazi University, Turkey 2018.
- P. R., Owens, E. M. Rutledge, “Morphology” in “Encyclopedia of Soils in the Environment” Daniel Hillel (Ed), Academic Press. 2005, pp 511-520,
- A., Iscen, N. C., Forero-Martinez, O., Valsson, K. Kremer, “Acrylic paints: An atomistic view of polymer structure and effects of environmental pollutants”. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, vol. 125, no. 38, pp.10854-10865, 2021.
- Liquitex, What is acrylic paint? April 11. 2023 [Online]. Available: https://www.liquitex.com/row/knowledge/what-is-acrylic-paint/-.
- Agargel, What Is Carrageenan?, April 11. 2023 [Online]. Available: https://agargel.com.br/en/carrageenan/#tipos.
- S. D., Lubetkin, M. Akhtar, “The variation of surface tension and contact angle under applied pressure of dissolved gases, and the effects of these changes on the rate of bubble nucleation”. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, vol. 180, no. 1, pp.43-60, 1996.
- B., Kronberg, K. Holmberg, B., Lindman, “Surface and Interfacial Tension” in “Surface Chemistry of Surfactants and Polymers”. John Wiley & Sons, 2014, pp. 231-249.
- A. K. R. Choudhury, “Direct, Discharge and Resist Styles of Printing” in “Principles of Textile Printing” CRC Press, 2023, pp.147-200.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Makine Mühendisliği (Diğer) |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | - |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 5 Ekim 2023 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 18 Ekim 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 17 Nisan 2023 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 8 Haziran 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 5 |
Kaynak Göster
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.