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THE RELATIONSHIP OF NONSPECIFIC LOW BACK PAIN WITH POSTURE, CORE ENDURANCE AND LUMBOPELVIC STABILITY IN INTERN PHYSIOTHERAPISTS

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 2, 208 - 218, 31.08.2023

Hüseyin Tolga Acar Pınar Yaşar Rumeysa Ateş Ahmet Said Uyan Ayhan Canbulut Sabriye Ercan Zeliha Başkurt

https://doi.org/10.21653/tjpr.1135056

Öz

Purpose: In our study, it was aimed to compare the posture, core endurance and lumbopelvic stability of intern physiotherapist with and without nonspecific low back pain (NLBP).
Methods: Ninety-seven students studying in the Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation of the Faculty of Health Sciences of Süleyman Demirel University in the 2021-2022 academic year were included in the study. The physical activity levels of the participants were determined by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF). Low back pain severity was evaluated with the Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NRS). The New York Posture Analysis Scale (NYPAS) was used for posture analysis, and the Oswestry Low Back Disability Index (ODI) was used to evaluate low back pain related disabilities. The Lumbopelvic Stability Cuff Test (LPSCT) was performed with the McGill Torso Endurance Test Battery to evaluate the core endurance and lumbopelvic stability of the participants.
Results: The study was completed with a total of 90 intern physiotherapist with (GroupPain, n=46, 51.1%) and without (GroupPainless, n=44, 48.9%) low back pain. Although the groups were similar in terms of posture characteristics (p>0.05), it was found that the level of physical activity and low back pain-related inadequacies were statistically significantly higher in the low back pain group (p<0.05). It was determined that the LPSCT score of GroupPain was significantly lower than that of GroupPainless (p<0.05), and the trunk extensor muscle endurance time of GroupPainless was significantly higher (p<0.05). In addition, as the duration of pain and NRS scores during activity of the intern physiotherapists with low back pain increased, the ODI scores also increased (rho=0.328, p<0.05 and rho=0.466, p<0.01, respectively).
Conclusion: In the light of the data obtained from our study, low back pain in intern physiotherapists; although it does not cause a change in posture, it has been predicted that it may be associated with decreased trunk extensor muscle endurance, insufficiency due to low back pain, and poor lumbopelvic stability.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Low Back Pain Physical Activity Physiotherapists Core Endurance Posture

Kaynakça

  • 1. Ansari S, Raza S, Bhati P. Impact of retrowalking on pain, range of motion, muscle fatigability, and balance in collegiate athletes with chronic mechanical low back pain. Sport Sci Health [Internet]. 2021;17(2):307–16.
  • 2. Fatoye F, Gebrye T, Odeyemi I. Real-world incidence and prevalence of low back pain using routinely collected data. Rheumatol Int. 2019;39(4):619–26.
  • 3. Maher C, Underwood M, Buchbinder R. Non-specific low back pain. Lancet. 2017;389(10070):736–47.
  • 4. İyigün G, Öksüz S, Er G, Özdil A. Kronik Non-Spesifik Bel Ağrılı ve Sağlıklı Bireylerde Sırt Kas Kuvveti, Kor Endurans, Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyi, Denge ve Fonksiyonel Durumunun Karşılaştırılması. Türkiye Klin Sağlık Bilim Derg. 2019;4(3):269–77.
  • 5. Vilar Furtado RN, Ribeiro LH, Abdo B de A, Descio FJ, Martucci Junior CE, Serruya DC. Nonspecific low back pain in young adults: Associated risk factors. Rev Bras Reumatol. 2014;54(5):371–7.
  • 6. Falavigna A, Teles AR, Mazzocchin T, Braga GL de, Kleber FD, Barreto F, et al. Increased prevalence of low back pain among physiotherapy students compared to medical students. Eur Spine J. 2011;20:500–5.
  • 7. Morais ML, Silva VKO, Silva JMN da. Prevalence of low back pain and associated factors among physiotherapy students. Brazilian J Pain. 2018;1(3):241–7.
  • 8. Kola I, Kola S, Frroku E, Sula R. Prevalence and management of nonspecific Low Back Pain in physiotherapy students. J Medical-Clinical Res Rev ISSN 2639-944X. 5:2021.
  • 9. Shamsi MB, Rezaei M, Zamanlou M, Sadeghi M, Pourahmadi MR. Does core stability exercise improve lumbopelvic stability (through endurance tests) more than general exercise in chronic low back pain ? A quasi- randomized controlled trial. Physiother Theory Pract [Internet]. 2016;32(3):171–8.
  • 10. Frizziero A, Pellizzon G, Vittadini F, Bigliardi D, Costantino C. Efficacy of Core Stability in Non-Specific Chronic Low Back Pain. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2021;6(2):37.
  • 11. Oh Y-J, Park S, Lee M. Comparison of Effects of Abdominal Draw-In Lumbar Stabilization Exercises with and without Respiratory Resistance on Women with Low Back Pain : A Randomized Controlled Trial. Med Sci Monit. 2020;26:e921295.
  • 12. Tandon M, Singh A, Saluja V, Dhankhar M, Pandey CK, Jain P. Validation of a New “Objective Pain Score” Vs. “Numeric Rating Scale” For the Evaluation of Acute Pain: A Comparative Study. Anesthesiol pain Med. 2016;6(1):e32101.
  • 13. Yakut E, Düger T, Öksüz Ç, Yörükan S, Üreten K, Turan D, et al. Validation of the Turkish Version of the Oswestry Disability Index for Patients With Low Back Pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004;29(5):585.
  • 14. Saglam M, Arikan H, Savci S, İnal-İnce D, Bosnak-Guclu M. International physical activity questionnaire: reliability and validity of the Turkish version. Percept Mot Skills. 2010;111(1):278–84.
  • 15. Saltan A. Kadınlarda Pilates Temelli Egzersizin Postür , Yaşam Kalitesi , Depresyon Belirtileri ve Ağrı Üzerine Etkisinin Araştırılması. 2018;32(1):31–6.
  • 16. Sharma L, Jamali SN, Sharma J, Khanum S. Relationship between Core Stability and Static Balance in Non-elite Collegiate Athletes. Arch Med Heal Sci. 2020;8:236–9.
  • 17. Apurv SP, Supriya KA, Ankita TA, Savita RA, Ashok S, Parag S. Effect of Induced Muscular Fatigue on Balance and Core Strength in Normal Individuals. Indian J Physiother Occup Ther. 2014;8(3):187–92.
  • 18. Nourollahi M, Afshari D, Dianat I. Awkward trunk postures and their relationship with low back pain in hospital nurses. Work. 2018;59(3):317–23.
  • 19. Çinar-Medeni Ö, Elbasan B, Duzgun I. Low back pain prevalence in healthcare professionals and identification of factors affecting low back pain. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2017;30(3):451–9.
  • 20. Khan MI, Bath B, Boden C, Adebayo O, Trask C. The association between awkward working posture and low back disorders in farmers: a systematic review. J Agromedicine. 2019;24(1):74-89.
  • 21. Lunde AL, Koch M, Knardahl S, Veiersted KB, Scandinavian S. a 6-month follow-up of construction and healthcare workers Original article. 2017;43(3):269–78.
  • 22. Glista J, Pop T, Weres A, Czenczek-Lewandowska E, Podgórska-Bednarz J, Rykała J, et al. Change in anthropometric parameters of the posture of students of physiotherapy after three years of professional training. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:719837.
  • 23. Abdelraouf OR, Abdel-aziem AA. The Relationship Between Core Endurance and Back Dysfunction in Collegiate Male Athletes with and without Nonspecific Low Back Pain. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2016;11(3):337.
  • 24. Vanti C, Conti C, Faresin F, Ferrari S, Piccarreta R. The Relationship Between Clinical Instability and Endurance Tests, Pain, and Disability in Nonspecific Low Back Pain. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2016;39(5):359–68.
  • 25. Sung PS. Disability and back muscle fatigability changes following two therapeutic exercise interventions in participants with recurrent low back pain. Med Sci Monit. 2013;19(1):40.
  • 26. Correia JP, Oliveira R, Vaz JR, Silva L, Pezarat-Correia P. Trunk muscle activation, fatigue and low back pain in tennis players. J Sci Med Sport. 2016;19(4):311–6.
  • 27. Ozdemir F, Tutus N, Kilcik MH, Arslan F, Gurer H, Akcinar F. Evaluation of Posture and Core Endurance in Elite Junior Climbers. Elit Jr Climbers J Basic Clin Heal Sci. 2021;2:1–5.
  • 28. Jung SH, Hwang UJ, Ahn SH, Kim HA, Kim JH, Kwon OY. Lumbopelvic motor control function between patients with chronic low back pain and healthy controls: a useful distinguishing tool: The STROBE study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2020;99(15):e19621.
  • 29. Grosdent S, Demoulin C, Rodriguez de La Cruz C, Giop R, Tomasella M, Crielaard JM, et al. Lumbopelvic motor control and low back pain in elite soccer players: a cross-sectional study. J Sports Sci. 2016;34(11):1021-9.
  • 30. Roussel N, De Kooning M, Schutt A, Mottram S, Truijen S, Nijs J, et al. Motor control and low back pain in dancers. Int J Sports Med. 2013;34(2):138–43.
  • 31. Yilmaz A, Altuǧ F, Coşkun E. Pain, disability status and psychological factors in patients with chronic low back pain. Turkiye Klin J Med Sci. 2012;32(5):1278–83.
  • 32. Changulani M, Shaju A. Evaluation of responsiveness of Oswestry low back pain disability index. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2009;129(5):691–4.
  • 33. Kovacs FM, Abraira V, Zamora J, Gil Del Real MT, Llobera J, Fernández C, et al. Correlation between Pain, Disability, and Quality of Life in Patients with Common Low Back Pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004;29(2):206–10.
  • 34. Sitthipornvorakul E, Janwantanakul P, Purepong N, Pensri P, Van Der Beek AJ. The association between physical activity and neck and low back pain: A systematic review. Eur Spine J. 2011;20(5):677–89.
  • 35. Lin CWC, McAuley JH, MacEdo L, Barnett DC, Smeets RJ, Verbunt JA. Relationship between physical activity and disability in low back pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PAIN®. 2011;152(3):607–13.
  • 36. Hendrick P, Milosavljevic S, Hale L, Hurley DA, McDonough S, Ryan B, et al. The relationship between physical activity and low back pain outcomes: A systematic review of observational studies. Eur Spine J. 2011;20(3):464–74.
  • 37. Heneweer H, Vanhees L, Picavet HSJ. Physical activity and low back pain: A U-shaped relation? Pain. 2009;143(1–2):21–5.
  • 38. Alzahrani H, Mackey M, Stamatakis E, Zadro JR, Shirley D. The association between physical activity and low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Sci Reports 2019 91. 2019;9(1):1–10.

STAJYER FİZYOTERAPİSTLERDE NONSPESİFİK BEL AĞRISININ POSTÜR, KOR ENDURANS VE LUMBOPELVİK STABİLİTE İLE İLİŞKİSİ

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 2, 208 - 218, 31.08.2023

Hüseyin Tolga Acar Pınar Yaşar Rumeysa Ateş Ahmet Said Uyan Ayhan Canbulut Sabriye Ercan Zeliha Başkurt

https://doi.org/10.21653/tjpr.1135056

Öz

Amaç: Çalışmamızda nonspesifik bel ağrısı (NSBA) olan ve olmayan stajyer fizyoterapistlerin postür, kor endurans ve lumbopelvik stabilitelerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışmaya 2021-2022 eğitim ve öğretim yılında Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümü’nde öğrenim gören 97 öğrenci dahil edildi. Katılımcıların fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi-Kısa Formu (UFAA-KF) ile belirlendi. Bel ağrısı şiddeti Sayısal Ağrı Derecelendirme Ölçeği (SADÖ) ile değerlendirildi. Postür analizi için New York Postür Analizi Skalası (NYPAS) ve bel ağrısına bağlı yetersizliklerin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla da Oswestry Bel Özürlülük İndeksi (OÖİ) kullanıldı. Katılımcıların kor endurans ve lumbopelvik stabilitelerinin değerlendirmesi için McGill Torso Endurans Test Bataryası ile Lumbopelvik Stabilite Manşon Testi (LPSMT) yapıldı.
Sonuçlar: Çalışma, bel ağrısı olan (GrupAğrılı, n=46, %51,1) ve olmayan (GrupAğrısız, n=44, %48,9) toplam 90 stajyer fizyoterapist ile tamamlandı. Gruplar, postür özellikleri bakımından benzerlik gösterse de (p>0,05) fiziksel aktivite düzeyinin ve bel ağrısına bağlı yetersizliklerin bel ağrılı grupta istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğu bulundu (p<0,05). GrupAğrılı’nın LPSMT skorunun GrupAğrısız’a kıyasla anlamlı derecede düşük olduğu (p<0,05), GrupAğrısız’ın gövde ekstansör kas endurans süresinin anlamlı derecede daha yüksek (p<0,05) olduğu tespit edildi. Ayrıca, bel ağrısı olan stajyer fizyoterapistlerin ağrı süresi ve aktivite sırasındaki SADÖ skorları arttıkça OÖİ skorları da artış gösterdi (sırasıyla rho=0,328; p<0,05 ve rho=0,466; p<0,01).
Tartışma: Çalışmamızdan elde edilen veriler ışığında, stajyer fizyoterapistlerde bel ağrısının; postür değişikliğine neden olmamakla birlikte, gövde ekstansör kas enduransında azalma, bel ağrısı kaynaklı yetersizlik ve zayıf lumbopelvik stabilite ile ilişkili olabileceği öngörülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bel Ağrısı Fiziksel Aktivite Fizyoterapistler Kor Endurans Postür

Kaynakça

  • 1. Ansari S, Raza S, Bhati P. Impact of retrowalking on pain, range of motion, muscle fatigability, and balance in collegiate athletes with chronic mechanical low back pain. Sport Sci Health [Internet]. 2021;17(2):307–16.
  • 2. Fatoye F, Gebrye T, Odeyemi I. Real-world incidence and prevalence of low back pain using routinely collected data. Rheumatol Int. 2019;39(4):619–26.
  • 3. Maher C, Underwood M, Buchbinder R. Non-specific low back pain. Lancet. 2017;389(10070):736–47.
  • 4. İyigün G, Öksüz S, Er G, Özdil A. Kronik Non-Spesifik Bel Ağrılı ve Sağlıklı Bireylerde Sırt Kas Kuvveti, Kor Endurans, Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyi, Denge ve Fonksiyonel Durumunun Karşılaştırılması. Türkiye Klin Sağlık Bilim Derg. 2019;4(3):269–77.
  • 5. Vilar Furtado RN, Ribeiro LH, Abdo B de A, Descio FJ, Martucci Junior CE, Serruya DC. Nonspecific low back pain in young adults: Associated risk factors. Rev Bras Reumatol. 2014;54(5):371–7.
  • 6. Falavigna A, Teles AR, Mazzocchin T, Braga GL de, Kleber FD, Barreto F, et al. Increased prevalence of low back pain among physiotherapy students compared to medical students. Eur Spine J. 2011;20:500–5.
  • 7. Morais ML, Silva VKO, Silva JMN da. Prevalence of low back pain and associated factors among physiotherapy students. Brazilian J Pain. 2018;1(3):241–7.
  • 8. Kola I, Kola S, Frroku E, Sula R. Prevalence and management of nonspecific Low Back Pain in physiotherapy students. J Medical-Clinical Res Rev ISSN 2639-944X. 5:2021.
  • 9. Shamsi MB, Rezaei M, Zamanlou M, Sadeghi M, Pourahmadi MR. Does core stability exercise improve lumbopelvic stability (through endurance tests) more than general exercise in chronic low back pain ? A quasi- randomized controlled trial. Physiother Theory Pract [Internet]. 2016;32(3):171–8.
  • 10. Frizziero A, Pellizzon G, Vittadini F, Bigliardi D, Costantino C. Efficacy of Core Stability in Non-Specific Chronic Low Back Pain. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2021;6(2):37.
  • 11. Oh Y-J, Park S, Lee M. Comparison of Effects of Abdominal Draw-In Lumbar Stabilization Exercises with and without Respiratory Resistance on Women with Low Back Pain : A Randomized Controlled Trial. Med Sci Monit. 2020;26:e921295.
  • 12. Tandon M, Singh A, Saluja V, Dhankhar M, Pandey CK, Jain P. Validation of a New “Objective Pain Score” Vs. “Numeric Rating Scale” For the Evaluation of Acute Pain: A Comparative Study. Anesthesiol pain Med. 2016;6(1):e32101.
  • 13. Yakut E, Düger T, Öksüz Ç, Yörükan S, Üreten K, Turan D, et al. Validation of the Turkish Version of the Oswestry Disability Index for Patients With Low Back Pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004;29(5):585.
  • 14. Saglam M, Arikan H, Savci S, İnal-İnce D, Bosnak-Guclu M. International physical activity questionnaire: reliability and validity of the Turkish version. Percept Mot Skills. 2010;111(1):278–84.
  • 15. Saltan A. Kadınlarda Pilates Temelli Egzersizin Postür , Yaşam Kalitesi , Depresyon Belirtileri ve Ağrı Üzerine Etkisinin Araştırılması. 2018;32(1):31–6.
  • 16. Sharma L, Jamali SN, Sharma J, Khanum S. Relationship between Core Stability and Static Balance in Non-elite Collegiate Athletes. Arch Med Heal Sci. 2020;8:236–9.
  • 17. Apurv SP, Supriya KA, Ankita TA, Savita RA, Ashok S, Parag S. Effect of Induced Muscular Fatigue on Balance and Core Strength in Normal Individuals. Indian J Physiother Occup Ther. 2014;8(3):187–92.
  • 18. Nourollahi M, Afshari D, Dianat I. Awkward trunk postures and their relationship with low back pain in hospital nurses. Work. 2018;59(3):317–23.
  • 19. Çinar-Medeni Ö, Elbasan B, Duzgun I. Low back pain prevalence in healthcare professionals and identification of factors affecting low back pain. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2017;30(3):451–9.
  • 20. Khan MI, Bath B, Boden C, Adebayo O, Trask C. The association between awkward working posture and low back disorders in farmers: a systematic review. J Agromedicine. 2019;24(1):74-89.
  • 21. Lunde AL, Koch M, Knardahl S, Veiersted KB, Scandinavian S. a 6-month follow-up of construction and healthcare workers Original article. 2017;43(3):269–78.
  • 22. Glista J, Pop T, Weres A, Czenczek-Lewandowska E, Podgórska-Bednarz J, Rykała J, et al. Change in anthropometric parameters of the posture of students of physiotherapy after three years of professional training. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:719837.
  • 23. Abdelraouf OR, Abdel-aziem AA. The Relationship Between Core Endurance and Back Dysfunction in Collegiate Male Athletes with and without Nonspecific Low Back Pain. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2016;11(3):337.
  • 24. Vanti C, Conti C, Faresin F, Ferrari S, Piccarreta R. The Relationship Between Clinical Instability and Endurance Tests, Pain, and Disability in Nonspecific Low Back Pain. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2016;39(5):359–68.
  • 25. Sung PS. Disability and back muscle fatigability changes following two therapeutic exercise interventions in participants with recurrent low back pain. Med Sci Monit. 2013;19(1):40.
  • 26. Correia JP, Oliveira R, Vaz JR, Silva L, Pezarat-Correia P. Trunk muscle activation, fatigue and low back pain in tennis players. J Sci Med Sport. 2016;19(4):311–6.
  • 27. Ozdemir F, Tutus N, Kilcik MH, Arslan F, Gurer H, Akcinar F. Evaluation of Posture and Core Endurance in Elite Junior Climbers. Elit Jr Climbers J Basic Clin Heal Sci. 2021;2:1–5.
  • 28. Jung SH, Hwang UJ, Ahn SH, Kim HA, Kim JH, Kwon OY. Lumbopelvic motor control function between patients with chronic low back pain and healthy controls: a useful distinguishing tool: The STROBE study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2020;99(15):e19621.
  • 29. Grosdent S, Demoulin C, Rodriguez de La Cruz C, Giop R, Tomasella M, Crielaard JM, et al. Lumbopelvic motor control and low back pain in elite soccer players: a cross-sectional study. J Sports Sci. 2016;34(11):1021-9.
  • 30. Roussel N, De Kooning M, Schutt A, Mottram S, Truijen S, Nijs J, et al. Motor control and low back pain in dancers. Int J Sports Med. 2013;34(2):138–43.
  • 31. Yilmaz A, Altuǧ F, Coşkun E. Pain, disability status and psychological factors in patients with chronic low back pain. Turkiye Klin J Med Sci. 2012;32(5):1278–83.
  • 32. Changulani M, Shaju A. Evaluation of responsiveness of Oswestry low back pain disability index. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2009;129(5):691–4.
  • 33. Kovacs FM, Abraira V, Zamora J, Gil Del Real MT, Llobera J, Fernández C, et al. Correlation between Pain, Disability, and Quality of Life in Patients with Common Low Back Pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004;29(2):206–10.
  • 34. Sitthipornvorakul E, Janwantanakul P, Purepong N, Pensri P, Van Der Beek AJ. The association between physical activity and neck and low back pain: A systematic review. Eur Spine J. 2011;20(5):677–89.
  • 35. Lin CWC, McAuley JH, MacEdo L, Barnett DC, Smeets RJ, Verbunt JA. Relationship between physical activity and disability in low back pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PAIN®. 2011;152(3):607–13.
  • 36. Hendrick P, Milosavljevic S, Hale L, Hurley DA, McDonough S, Ryan B, et al. The relationship between physical activity and low back pain outcomes: A systematic review of observational studies. Eur Spine J. 2011;20(3):464–74.
  • 37. Heneweer H, Vanhees L, Picavet HSJ. Physical activity and low back pain: A U-shaped relation? Pain. 2009;143(1–2):21–5.
  • 38. Alzahrani H, Mackey M, Stamatakis E, Zadro JR, Shirley D. The association between physical activity and low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Sci Reports 2019 91. 2019;9(1):1–10.
Toplam 38 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Rehabilitasyon
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Hüseyin Tolga Acar 0000-0003-4970-9929

Pınar Yaşar 0000-0002-6671-0238

Rumeysa Ateş 0000-0002-8904-1209

Ahmet Said Uyan 0000-0002-0878-3877

Ayhan Canbulut 0000-0001-6816-5766

Sabriye Ercan 0000-0001-9500-698X

Zeliha Başkurt 0000-0001-7488-9242

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 34 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Acar, H. T., Yaşar, P., Ateş, R., Uyan, A. S., vd. (2023). STAJYER FİZYOTERAPİSTLERDE NONSPESİFİK BEL AĞRISININ POSTÜR, KOR ENDURANS VE LUMBOPELVİK STABİLİTE İLE İLİŞKİSİ. Türk Fizyoterapi Ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 34(2), 208-218. https://doi.org/10.21653/tjpr.1135056
AMA Acar HT, Yaşar P, Ateş R, Uyan AS, Canbulut A, Ercan S, Başkurt Z. STAJYER FİZYOTERAPİSTLERDE NONSPESİFİK BEL AĞRISININ POSTÜR, KOR ENDURANS VE LUMBOPELVİK STABİLİTE İLE İLİŞKİSİ. Turk J Physiother Rehabil. Ağustos 2023;34(2):208-218. doi:10.21653/tjpr.1135056
Chicago Acar, Hüseyin Tolga, Pınar Yaşar, Rumeysa Ateş, Ahmet Said Uyan, Ayhan Canbulut, Sabriye Ercan, ve Zeliha Başkurt. “STAJYER FİZYOTERAPİSTLERDE NONSPESİFİK BEL AĞRISININ POSTÜR, KOR ENDURANS VE LUMBOPELVİK STABİLİTE İLE İLİŞKİSİ”. Türk Fizyoterapi Ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi 34, sy. 2 (Ağustos 2023): 208-18. https://doi.org/10.21653/tjpr.1135056.
EndNote Acar HT, Yaşar P, Ateş R, Uyan AS, Canbulut A, Ercan S, Başkurt Z (01 Ağustos 2023) STAJYER FİZYOTERAPİSTLERDE NONSPESİFİK BEL AĞRISININ POSTÜR, KOR ENDURANS VE LUMBOPELVİK STABİLİTE İLE İLİŞKİSİ. Türk Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi 34 2 208–218.
IEEE H. T. Acar, “STAJYER FİZYOTERAPİSTLERDE NONSPESİFİK BEL AĞRISININ POSTÜR, KOR ENDURANS VE LUMBOPELVİK STABİLİTE İLE İLİŞKİSİ”, Turk J Physiother Rehabil, c. 34, sy. 2, ss. 208–218, 2023, doi: 10.21653/tjpr.1135056.
ISNAD Acar, Hüseyin Tolga vd. “STAJYER FİZYOTERAPİSTLERDE NONSPESİFİK BEL AĞRISININ POSTÜR, KOR ENDURANS VE LUMBOPELVİK STABİLİTE İLE İLİŞKİSİ”. Türk Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi 34/2 (Ağustos 2023), 208-218. https://doi.org/10.21653/tjpr.1135056.
JAMA Acar HT, Yaşar P, Ateş R, Uyan AS, Canbulut A, Ercan S, Başkurt Z. STAJYER FİZYOTERAPİSTLERDE NONSPESİFİK BEL AĞRISININ POSTÜR, KOR ENDURANS VE LUMBOPELVİK STABİLİTE İLE İLİŞKİSİ. Turk J Physiother Rehabil. 2023;34:208–218.
MLA Acar, Hüseyin Tolga vd. “STAJYER FİZYOTERAPİSTLERDE NONSPESİFİK BEL AĞRISININ POSTÜR, KOR ENDURANS VE LUMBOPELVİK STABİLİTE İLE İLİŞKİSİ”. Türk Fizyoterapi Ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, c. 34, sy. 2, 2023, ss. 208-1, doi:10.21653/tjpr.1135056.
Vancouver Acar HT, Yaşar P, Ateş R, Uyan AS, Canbulut A, Ercan S, Başkurt Z. STAJYER FİZYOTERAPİSTLERDE NONSPESİFİK BEL AĞRISININ POSTÜR, KOR ENDURANS VE LUMBOPELVİK STABİLİTE İLE İLİŞKİSİ. Turk J Physiother Rehabil. 2023;34(2):208-1.