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Atletizm ve Mücadele Sporu Yapan Çocukların Ayak Basış Tipleri ile Postürleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 49 - 58, 15.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.18826/useeabd.1299850

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı atletizm ve mücadele branşını en az bir yıldır sürdüren 7-11 yaş grubu çocuklarda ayak basış tipi ve postüral translasyonlar arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesidir.
Materyal ve Metot: Çalışmaya Üsküdar spor merkezlerine kayıtlı atletizm ve mücadele branşlarından birini sürdüren 7-11 yaş arasındaki çocuk sporcular gönüllülük esasına dayalı olarak dahil edilmiştir. Katılımcılara, çalışmaya dahil edilme kriterlerinin sorgulandığı demografik form doldurtulmuştur. Ardından katılımcıların statik pedobarografik ve 3D postür ölçümleri alınmıştır. Verilerin istatistiğinde çarpıklık, basıklık değerleri, tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Bağımsız örneklem T testi, Pearson Ki-Kare testi ve Faktöriyel MANOVA testi kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel anlamlılık için p<0,05 kabul edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Branşa göre katılımcıların ayak basış tipleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılığa rastlanmamıştır (p>0,05). Branşa göre sadece başın sağ lateralden bakışta öne veya geriye translasyon değerleri arasında anlamlı farklılık gözlenmiştir (p<0,05). Branş ve ayak basış tiplerinin postüral translasyonlar üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı belirlenmiştir (p>0,05).
Sonuç: Çalışma sonucunda atletizm ve mücadele branşını en az bir yıldır sürdüren 7-11 yaş grubu çocuklarda ayak basış tiplerinin benzer olduğu söylenebilir. Branş bazındaki postüral farklılık sadece baş bölgesinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Atletizm branşı sporcularının baş postürlerinin öne transle olma eğiliminin mücadele branşı sporcularına göre daha yüksek olduğu söylenebilir. Atletizm ve mücadele branş kategorilerinde ayak basış tipinin postür değişkenleri üzerinde etkisi olmadığı düşünülebilir. Spor branşını sürdürme yılının daha yüksek olduğu katılımcıların örnekleme dahil edildiği geniş kapsamlı benzer çalışmaların yapılmasının konu ile ilgili daha iyi sonuçlar verebileceği öngörülmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Angin, S., & Demirbüken, İ. (2020). Ankle and foot complex (Ed.: S. Angin and İ.E. Şimşek; 1.Basım), Comparative kinesiology of the human body normal and pathological condition içinde (s. 411-439). Londra: Academic Press.
  • Belabbassi, H., Haddouche, A., Ouadah, A., & Kaced, H. (2013). Pes cavus and idiopathic scoliosis from school screening. Scoliosis, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-7161-8-S2-O6
  • Betsch, M., Schneppendahl, J., Dor, L., Jungbluth, P., Grassmann, J. P., Windolf, J., Thelen, S., Hakimi, M., Rapp, W., & Wild, M. (2011). Influence of foot positions on the spine and pelvis. Arthritis Care and Research, 63(12), 1758-1765. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.20601
  • Buldt, A. K., Forghany, S., Landorf, K. B., Levinger, P., Murley, G. S., & Menz, H. B. (2018). Foot posture is associated with plantar pressure during gait: A comparison of normal, planus and cavus feet. Gait and Posture, 62, 235-240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.03.005
  • Burns, J., Crosbie, J., Hunt, A., & Ouvrier, R. 2005. The effect of pes cavus on foot pain and plantar pressure. Clinical Biomechanics, 20(9), 877-882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2005.03.006
  • Carpintero, P., Entrenas, R., Gonzalez, I., Garcia, E., & Mesa, M. (1994). The relationship between pes cavus and idiopathic scoliosis. Spine, 19(11), 1260-1263. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199405310-00012
  • Cesar Munhoz, W., & Pasqual Marques, A. (2009). Body posture evaluations in subjects with internal temporomandibular joint derangement. CRANIO®, 27(4), 231-242. https://doi.org/10.1179/crn.2009.034
  • Chen, K. C., Tung, L. C., Yeh, C. J., Yang, J. F., Kuo, J. F., & Wang, C. H. (2013). Change in flatfoot of preschool-aged children: a 1-year follow-up study. European Journal of Pediatrics, 172, 255-260. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-012-1884-4
  • Chen, K. C., Yeh, C. J., Kuo, J. F., Hsieh, C. L., Yang, S. F., & Wang, C. H. (2011). Footprint analysis of flatfoot in preschool-aged children. European Journal of Pediatrics, 170, 611-617. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-010-1330-4
  • Czaprowski, D., Stoliński, Ł., Tyrakowski, M., Kozinoga, M., & Kotwicki, T. (2018). Non-structural misalignments of body posture in the sagittal plane. Scoliosis and spinal disorders, 13(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13013-018-0151-5
  • Çakır, E., & Karadenizli, Z.İ. (2021). Ayak Basınç Dağılım Profillerinin Dinamik Denge Becerisi Üzerine Etkisi. ‘III. International Congress of Athletic Performance and Health in Sports’ Bildiri Kitapçığı içinde (s. 48-49). International Journal of Sport Exercise and Training Sciences-IJSETS, Ek(5), 1-120.
  • de Moura Rocha, G. M., do Bonfim, R. V. F., de Oliveira, G. A. L., Assis, L., & Almeida, V. R. (2020). The relationship between body posture, gait biomechanics and the use of sensory insoles: a review. Research, Society and Development, 9(9), 1-27.
  • Duval, K., Lam, T., & Sanderson, D. (2010). The mechanical relationship between the rearfoot, pelvis and low-back. Gait and Posture, 32(4), 637-640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.09.007
  • Evans, A. M. (2012). Screening for foot problems in children: is this practice justifiable?. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research, 5, 1-10. http://www.jfootankleres.com/content/5/1/18
  • Feldman, A. G. (2016). The relationship between postural and movement stability. Jozsef Laczko, and Mark L. Latash Editör, Progress in motor control: Theories and translations içinde (s. 105-120). İsviçre: Springer.
  • Franco, A. H. (1987). Pes cavus and pes planus: analyses and treatment. Physical therapy, 67(5), 688-694. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/67.5.688
  • Gomez, L., Manuel Franco, J., Jairo Nathy, J., Valencia, E., Vargas, D., & Jimenez, L. (2009). Influence of sport in the anthropometric characteristics of the female plant footprint. Educacıon Fısıca Y Deporte, 28(2), 25-33.
  • Gonzalez-Martin, C., Pita-Fernandez, S., Seoane-Pillado, T., Lopez-Calviño, B., Pertega-Diaz, S., & Gil-Guillen, V. (2017). Variability between Clarke's angle and Chippaux-Smirak index for the diagnosis of flat feet. Colombia Médica, 48(1), 25-31
  • Hammami, A., Randers, M. B., Kasmi, S., Razgallah, M., Tabka, Z., Chamari, K., & Bouhlel, E. (2018). Effects of soccer training on health-related physical fitness measures in male adolescents. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 7(2), 169-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2017.10.009
  • Headlee, D. L., Leonard, J. L., Hart, J. M., Ingersoll, C. D., & Hertel, J. (2008). Fatigue of the plantar intrinsic foot muscles increases navicular drop. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 18(3), 420-425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2006.11.004
  • İnal, H. S. (2017). Spor ve egzersizde vücut biyomekaniği. Ankara: Hipokrat Kitapevi.
  • Jobe, C. M, Phipatanakul, W., & Coen, M. J. (2009). Gross anatomy of the shoulder. Charles A. Rockwood Jr, and Frederic. A. Matsen III Editör (Basım Sayısı: 4), The shoulder içinde (s. 33-100). Amsterdam: Elsevier Health Sciences.
  • Joo, H. Y., Yang, J. O., & Lee, J. S. (2020). Differences of foot plantar pressure balance and lung capacity according to change of cervical posture in adults. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 30(1), 93-101. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2020.30.1.93
  • Khamis, S., & Yizhar, Z. (2007). Effect of feet hyperpronation on pelvic alignment in a standing position. Gait and Posture, 25(1), 127-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.02.005
  • Klingele, J., Hoppeler, H., & Biedert, R. (1993). Statistical deviations in high-performance athletes. Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Sportmedizin, 41(2), 55-62. https://europepmc.org/article/med/8342006
  • Lee, Y. J., Park, J. H., Lee, S. J., Ryu, H. M., Kim, S. K., Lee, et al., (2017). Systematic review of the correlation between temporomandibular disorder and body posture. Journal of Acupuncture Research, 34(4), 159-168. https://doi.org/10.13045/jar.2017.02201
  • Lessby, G., Manuel, F. J., Jairo, N. J., Edwin, V., & Diana, V. (2011). Sport influence on footprints of Colombian´s powerlifters, swimmers and field athletes. Portuguese Journal of Sport Sciences, 11(2), 1015-1017.
  • Lu, M. L., Waters, T., & Werren, D. (2015). Development of human posture simulation method for assessing posture angles and spinal loads. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing and Service Industries, 25(1), 123-136. https://doi.org/10.1002/hfm.20534
  • Mala, L., Maly, T., Cabell, L., Cech, P., Hank, M., Coufalova, K., & Zahalka, F. (2019). Body composition and morphological limbs asymmetry in competitors in six martial arts. International Journal of Morphology, 37(2), 568-575.
  • Neumann, D. A. (Ed.). (2010). Ankle and foot. (Basım Sayısı: 2), Kinesiology of the musculoskeletal system foundations for rehabilitation içinde (s. 573- 594). Kanada: Mosby Elsevier.
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Investigation of the Relationship Between Foot Pressure Types and Postures of Athletics and Combat Child Athletes

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 49 - 58, 15.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.18826/useeabd.1299850

Öz

Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between foot pressure type, and postural translations in children aged 7-11 years who have been in athletics, and combat sports.
Methods: Child athletes between the ages of 7-11, who are registered to Üsküdar sports centers, and who continue one of the athletics, and combat sports branches, were included in the study on a voluntary basis. Static pedobarographic, and 3D posture measurements of the participants were taken. Skewness, kurtosis values, descriptive statistics, Independent sample T test, Pearson Chi-Square test, and Factorial MANOVA test were used in the statistics of the data and p<0,05 was accepted for statistical significance.
Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the foot pressure types of the participants according to the branch (p>0.05). According to the branch, only a significant difference was observed between the forward and backward translation values of the head (p<0.05). It was determined that branch, and foot pressure types did not have a significant effect on postural translations (p>0.05).
Conclusion: As a result of the study, it can be said that the foot pressure types are similar in the participant. The postural difference on the basis of branch is only due to the head region. It can be thought that the type of foot pressure types has no effect on posture variables in the this sports branches. Similar studies should be conducted on participants with a higher year of doing sports.

Kaynakça

  • Angin, S., & Demirbüken, İ. (2020). Ankle and foot complex (Ed.: S. Angin and İ.E. Şimşek; 1.Basım), Comparative kinesiology of the human body normal and pathological condition içinde (s. 411-439). Londra: Academic Press.
  • Belabbassi, H., Haddouche, A., Ouadah, A., & Kaced, H. (2013). Pes cavus and idiopathic scoliosis from school screening. Scoliosis, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-7161-8-S2-O6
  • Betsch, M., Schneppendahl, J., Dor, L., Jungbluth, P., Grassmann, J. P., Windolf, J., Thelen, S., Hakimi, M., Rapp, W., & Wild, M. (2011). Influence of foot positions on the spine and pelvis. Arthritis Care and Research, 63(12), 1758-1765. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.20601
  • Buldt, A. K., Forghany, S., Landorf, K. B., Levinger, P., Murley, G. S., & Menz, H. B. (2018). Foot posture is associated with plantar pressure during gait: A comparison of normal, planus and cavus feet. Gait and Posture, 62, 235-240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.03.005
  • Burns, J., Crosbie, J., Hunt, A., & Ouvrier, R. 2005. The effect of pes cavus on foot pain and plantar pressure. Clinical Biomechanics, 20(9), 877-882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2005.03.006
  • Carpintero, P., Entrenas, R., Gonzalez, I., Garcia, E., & Mesa, M. (1994). The relationship between pes cavus and idiopathic scoliosis. Spine, 19(11), 1260-1263. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199405310-00012
  • Cesar Munhoz, W., & Pasqual Marques, A. (2009). Body posture evaluations in subjects with internal temporomandibular joint derangement. CRANIO®, 27(4), 231-242. https://doi.org/10.1179/crn.2009.034
  • Chen, K. C., Tung, L. C., Yeh, C. J., Yang, J. F., Kuo, J. F., & Wang, C. H. (2013). Change in flatfoot of preschool-aged children: a 1-year follow-up study. European Journal of Pediatrics, 172, 255-260. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-012-1884-4
  • Chen, K. C., Yeh, C. J., Kuo, J. F., Hsieh, C. L., Yang, S. F., & Wang, C. H. (2011). Footprint analysis of flatfoot in preschool-aged children. European Journal of Pediatrics, 170, 611-617. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-010-1330-4
  • Czaprowski, D., Stoliński, Ł., Tyrakowski, M., Kozinoga, M., & Kotwicki, T. (2018). Non-structural misalignments of body posture in the sagittal plane. Scoliosis and spinal disorders, 13(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13013-018-0151-5
  • Çakır, E., & Karadenizli, Z.İ. (2021). Ayak Basınç Dağılım Profillerinin Dinamik Denge Becerisi Üzerine Etkisi. ‘III. International Congress of Athletic Performance and Health in Sports’ Bildiri Kitapçığı içinde (s. 48-49). International Journal of Sport Exercise and Training Sciences-IJSETS, Ek(5), 1-120.
  • de Moura Rocha, G. M., do Bonfim, R. V. F., de Oliveira, G. A. L., Assis, L., & Almeida, V. R. (2020). The relationship between body posture, gait biomechanics and the use of sensory insoles: a review. Research, Society and Development, 9(9), 1-27.
  • Duval, K., Lam, T., & Sanderson, D. (2010). The mechanical relationship between the rearfoot, pelvis and low-back. Gait and Posture, 32(4), 637-640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.09.007
  • Evans, A. M. (2012). Screening for foot problems in children: is this practice justifiable?. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research, 5, 1-10. http://www.jfootankleres.com/content/5/1/18
  • Feldman, A. G. (2016). The relationship between postural and movement stability. Jozsef Laczko, and Mark L. Latash Editör, Progress in motor control: Theories and translations içinde (s. 105-120). İsviçre: Springer.
  • Franco, A. H. (1987). Pes cavus and pes planus: analyses and treatment. Physical therapy, 67(5), 688-694. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/67.5.688
  • Gomez, L., Manuel Franco, J., Jairo Nathy, J., Valencia, E., Vargas, D., & Jimenez, L. (2009). Influence of sport in the anthropometric characteristics of the female plant footprint. Educacıon Fısıca Y Deporte, 28(2), 25-33.
  • Gonzalez-Martin, C., Pita-Fernandez, S., Seoane-Pillado, T., Lopez-Calviño, B., Pertega-Diaz, S., & Gil-Guillen, V. (2017). Variability between Clarke's angle and Chippaux-Smirak index for the diagnosis of flat feet. Colombia Médica, 48(1), 25-31
  • Hammami, A., Randers, M. B., Kasmi, S., Razgallah, M., Tabka, Z., Chamari, K., & Bouhlel, E. (2018). Effects of soccer training on health-related physical fitness measures in male adolescents. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 7(2), 169-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2017.10.009
  • Headlee, D. L., Leonard, J. L., Hart, J. M., Ingersoll, C. D., & Hertel, J. (2008). Fatigue of the plantar intrinsic foot muscles increases navicular drop. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 18(3), 420-425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2006.11.004
  • İnal, H. S. (2017). Spor ve egzersizde vücut biyomekaniği. Ankara: Hipokrat Kitapevi.
  • Jobe, C. M, Phipatanakul, W., & Coen, M. J. (2009). Gross anatomy of the shoulder. Charles A. Rockwood Jr, and Frederic. A. Matsen III Editör (Basım Sayısı: 4), The shoulder içinde (s. 33-100). Amsterdam: Elsevier Health Sciences.
  • Joo, H. Y., Yang, J. O., & Lee, J. S. (2020). Differences of foot plantar pressure balance and lung capacity according to change of cervical posture in adults. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 30(1), 93-101. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2020.30.1.93
  • Khamis, S., & Yizhar, Z. (2007). Effect of feet hyperpronation on pelvic alignment in a standing position. Gait and Posture, 25(1), 127-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.02.005
  • Klingele, J., Hoppeler, H., & Biedert, R. (1993). Statistical deviations in high-performance athletes. Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Sportmedizin, 41(2), 55-62. https://europepmc.org/article/med/8342006
  • Lee, Y. J., Park, J. H., Lee, S. J., Ryu, H. M., Kim, S. K., Lee, et al., (2017). Systematic review of the correlation between temporomandibular disorder and body posture. Journal of Acupuncture Research, 34(4), 159-168. https://doi.org/10.13045/jar.2017.02201
  • Lessby, G., Manuel, F. J., Jairo, N. J., Edwin, V., & Diana, V. (2011). Sport influence on footprints of Colombian´s powerlifters, swimmers and field athletes. Portuguese Journal of Sport Sciences, 11(2), 1015-1017.
  • Lu, M. L., Waters, T., & Werren, D. (2015). Development of human posture simulation method for assessing posture angles and spinal loads. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing and Service Industries, 25(1), 123-136. https://doi.org/10.1002/hfm.20534
  • Mala, L., Maly, T., Cabell, L., Cech, P., Hank, M., Coufalova, K., & Zahalka, F. (2019). Body composition and morphological limbs asymmetry in competitors in six martial arts. International Journal of Morphology, 37(2), 568-575.
  • Neumann, D. A. (Ed.). (2010). Ankle and foot. (Basım Sayısı: 2), Kinesiology of the musculoskeletal system foundations for rehabilitation içinde (s. 573- 594). Kanada: Mosby Elsevier.
  • Nitzschke, E., & Hildenbrand, M. (1990). Epidemiology of kyphosis in school children. Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und ihre Grenzgebiete, 128(5), 477-481. https://doi.org.10.1055/s-2008-1039600
  • Ntousis, T., Mandalidis, D., Chronopoulos, E., & Athanasopoulos, S. (2013). EMG activation of trunk and upper limb muscles following experimentally-induced overpronation and oversupination of the feet in quiet standing. Gait and posture, 37(2), 190-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.06.028
  • Park, J. H., Noh, S. C., Jang, H. S., Yu, W. J., Park, M. K., & Choi, H. H. (2009). The study of correlation between foot-pressure distribution and scoliosis. L. Goh Editör, ICBME 2008- 13th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering içinde. Singapur: Springer, 23(1-3),974-978.
  • Patel, M., Shah, P., Ravaliya, S., & Patel, M. (2021). Relationship of anterior knee pain and flat foot: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 11(3), 86-92.
  • Pinto, R. Z., Souza, T. R., Trede, R. G., Kirkwood, R. N., Figueiredo, E. M., & Fonseca, S. T. (2008). Bilateral and unilateral increases in calcaneal eversion affect pelvic alignment in standing position. Manual therapy, 13(6), 513-519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2007.06.004
  • Pita-Fernández, S., González-Martín, C., Seoane-Pillado, T., López-Calviño, B., Pértega-Díaz, S., & Gil-Guillén, V. (2015). Validity of footprint analysis to determine flatfoot using clinical diagnosis as the gold standard in a random sample aged 40 years and older. Journal of Epidemiology, 25(2), 148-154. https://doi.org/10.2188/jea.JE20140082
  • Ramos-Álvarez, J. J., Del Castillo-Campos, M. J., Polo-Portés, C. E., Lara-Hernández, M. T., Jiménez-Herranz, E., & Naranjo-Ortiz, C. (2016). Comparative study between symmetrical and asymmetrical sports by static structural analysis in adolescent athletes. Arch Med Deporte, 33(2), 98-102.
  • Rothbart, B. A., & Estabrook, L. (1988). Excessive pronation: a major biomechanical determinant in the development of chondromalacia and pelvic lists. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 11(5), 373-9. http://www.mortonsfoot.com/assets/articles/jmpt.pdf
  • Sevencan, M., Okur, Ş., & Ünal, M. (2021). Geleneksel Okçuluğun Postür Üzerine Etkisi. ‘III. International Congress of Athletic Performance and Health in Sports’ Bildiri Kitapçığı içinde (s. 57-58). International Journal of Sport Exercise and Training Sciences-IJSETS, Ek(5), 1-120.
  • Ślężyński, J., & Dębska, H. (1977). Plantographic research on the world's top wrestlers. Wychowanie Fizyczne i Sport, 1, 75-84.
  • Sohn, I. C. (2011). The relationship between the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and meridian flow. Journal of TMJ Balancing Medicine, 1(1), 1-8
  • Stokes, I. A., Hutton, W. C., & Stott, J. R. (1979). Forces acting on the metatarsals during normal walking. Journal of Anatomy, 129(3), 579.
  • Tateuchi, H., Wada, O., & Ichihashi, N. (2011). Effects of calcaneal eversion on three-dimensional kinematics of the hip, pelvis and thorax in unilateral weight bearing. Human Movement Science, 30(3), 566-573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2010.11.011
  • Tiberio, D. (1988). Pathomechanics of structural foot deformities. Physical therapy, 68(12), 1840-1849. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/68.12.1840
  • Tiberio, D. (2000). Relationship between foot pronation and rotation of the tibia and femur during walking. Foot and Ankle International, 21(12), 1057-1060. http://doi.org/10.1177/107110070002101214
  • Tokgöz, G., & Aydın, Ö. (2022). 11-13 Yaş Futbolcular ile Hentbolcuların Vücut Postür Analizlerinin Karşılaştırılması. Journal of Global Sport and Education Research, 5(2), 87-97. https://doi.org/10.55142/jogser.1142064
  • Uzun, A., Aydos, L., Kaya, M., Kanatlı, U., & Esen, E. (2012). Buz hokeycilerde uzun süre paten kullanımının ayak tabanı basınç dağılımlarına etkisinin araştırılması. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(4), 117-124. https://doi.org/10.1501/Sporm_0000000228
  • Veis, A., Kanásová, J., & Halmová, N. (2022). The level of body posture, the flexibility of backbone and flat feet in competition fitness in 8-11year old girls. Trends in Sport Sciences, 29(1), 5-11. http://doi.org/10.23829/TSS.2022.29.1-1
  • Walther, D. S. (1981). Applied Kinesiology: Head, Neck, and Jaw Pain and Dysfunction-The Stomatognathic System (Basım Sayısı: 2). Hollanda: DC Systems. s.155–156.
  • Wong, P. L., Chamari, K., Chaouachi, A., Wisløff, U., & Hong, Y. (2007a). Difference in plantar pressure between the preferred and non-preferred feet in four soccer-related movements. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 41(2), 84-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2006.030908
  • Woźniacka, R., Oleksy, Ł., Jankowicz-Szymańska, A., Mika, A., Kielnar, R., & Stolarczyk, A. (2019). The association between high-arched feet, plantar pressure distribution and body posture in young women. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 17187. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-53459-w
  • Zhao, X., Gu, Y., Yu, J., Ma, Y., & Zhou, Z. (2020). The influence of gender, age, and body mass index on arch height and arch stiffness. The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery, 59(2), 298-302. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jfas.2019.08.022
Toplam 52 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Spor Hekimliği, Antrenman
Bölüm HAREKET ve ANTRENMAN BİLİMİ
Yazarlar

Sema Arslan Kabasakal 0000-0002-4552-9640

Mehmet Ünal 0000-0002-9275-3020

Adil Deniz Duru 0000-0003-3014-9626

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 16 Haziran 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Haziran 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Mayıs 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Arslan Kabasakal, S., Ünal, M., & Duru, A. D. (2023). Atletizm ve Mücadele Sporu Yapan Çocukların Ayak Basış Tipleri ile Postürleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. International Journal of Sport Exercise and Training Sciences - IJSETS, 9(2), 49-58. https://doi.org/10.18826/useeabd.1299850