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Instrumentalization of the Concept “Smart City” in the development of medium-sized cities

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 115 - 123, 28.08.2019

Pelin Gökgür , İclal Kaya Altay

Öz

Though too early for the assessment in terms of implementation and
effects, the strategies on smart cities are assessed to be positive in terms of
providing the urban services effectively and efficiently, environmental quality
and protection, presenting he out very early indicator for short assessment in
terms of implementation and effects, effective and efficient delivery of urban
services strategy is on the mind of the city, environmental quality and
protection, facilitative and innovative opportunities for everyday life and so
on and on the other hand it is criticized that the city's focus on increasing
its power of economic competitiveness, and the fact that strategies on social
components remain in the background. The adverse effects of marketization of
the urban services on the low- and middle-income groups in issues such as
depression, social learning, and knowledge capacity on access to the service in
the areas outside of the provision of the service. Technology and scientific
developments has been a major force in the social relations in the course of
civilization history as well as the transformation of its relations with the
space. However, the instrumentality of the technology is closely associated
with the way of utilizing or using the “technology” in conversion of the
economic and social relations. The concept and strategies of "Smart
City" should be mainly associated with the protection of the environment,
medium sized cities in terms of ensuring a balanced spatial development through
economic and social egalitarianism and their social-economic, ecological and cultural
characteristics and also institutional capacities.   

Anahtar Kelimeler

smart-city medium-sized cities sustainability technology

Kaynakça

  • Albino & diğerleri (2015). “Smart cities. Definitions, Dimensions,Performance and Initiative, Journal of Urban Technology, no.22, s.3-21.
  • Batagan L.(2011) “Smart cities and sustainability models”, Revisit de Informatics Economica, Vol. 15, no.3, s. 1305–1453.
  • Bock, E.& Carrière J.P.(2007 ).akt. Nadou F. “ Le développement des villes intermédiaires atlantiques: quel rôle dans la perspective d’une construction polycentrique du territoire européen ? », Annales de l’Université d’Oradea, s. 47-59.
  • Bolay J-C & Pedrazzini Y. (2002 ). “Villes intermédiaires en Amérique latine. Risques et potentiels pour un développement urbian coherent”,International Seminar, Université de Montréal.Breux s.& Diaz J.(2017) “la vılle ıntellıgente Origine, définitions, forces et limites d’une expression polysémique” ,Institut national de la recherche scientifique Centre - Urbanisation Culture Société Rapport remis à la Ville de Repentigny
  • Brunet R.( 1997).”Territoires de France et d’Europe.” Raisons de géographe Paris ,Belin. (Coll. “ Mappemonde “)
  • Carlos M. ( 2018). “Territoires intelligents : quelle place pour les villes de taille moyenne ?”, Dossier Spécial, 7 éme Rendez-vous de La Cornouaille.
  • Carriére J. P. (2008). Les Villes intermédiaires européennes et L’Europe Polycentrique, Réalités İndustrielles.Chourabi, H. Ve diğerleri (2012). “Building Understanding of Smart City Initiatives”, EGOV: International Conference on Electronic Government , s. 40–53.
  • Daniel B. ( 2011).” Bricolage stratégique et obligation d’innovation”, Urbanisme, no.378, s.50-51.
  • ESPON (2006 ). The role of small and medium sized towns(SMESTO), European Union.
  • Ishida T. (2002). “ Digital City Kyoto “, Communications of the ACM, 2002, Vol. 45, no.7, s.76-81.
  • Lajugie J. (1974). Les villes moyennes, Paris, Editions Cujas, Connaissances Economiques.Pouyanne G.(2008). Un renouveau de la ville moyenne par les services aux entreprise Recherche menée pour le PUCA, Gretha ( Groupe de recherche en Economie Théorique et Appliquée).
  • Rapport à Monsieur le Ministre de l’Europe et des Affaires étrangères. ” Vers un modèle français de villes intelligentes partagées. ” (2018 ).Santamaria F. (2000). ” La notion de «ville moyenne» en France, en Espagne et au Royaume-Uni ”, Annales de géographie, no.613, s.227-239 .Saint-Julien T. (2011) .“La fin d’un modèle hiérarchique”, Urbanisme, no.378, s.44-46.
  • Sindhu U. & Washburn D. (2010). ”Helping CIOs Understand “Smart Sustainable City” Initiatives”, Forrester, s.5-17.
  • Elektronik kaynaklar
  • https://ec.europa.eu. City initiatives. Smart cities 2013 Smart cities | European Commission. Erişim Tarihi: 16.12.2018.
  • https://sms.hypotheses.org. (Bril M. (2016).” Un jour nous vivrons dans des villes intelligentes ” , Mondes sociaux). Erişim Tarihi: 16.12.2018.www.smartgrids-cre.fr/Les caracteristique de villes intelligentes). Erişim Tarihi: 18.07.2018
  • https://www.vinci-energies.com/...ville.../habiter-dans-une-s.. Smart city : les villes de demain - VINCI Energies. Erişim Tarihi: 19.10 2018.
  • www.carinel.com/ville-intelligente-definitions-enjeux/)Ville intelligente, smart city – définitions et enjeux..Erişim tarihi: 10.01. 2018.www.en.youscribe.com “İntermediate Cities in Search of Sustainability” ,(1995). The Research and the Attica Workshop, Lavrion, European Foundation for the Improvment of Living and Working Conditions, Dublin, Ireland, Erişim tarihi . 07.03.2018.https:// Jean- jaures org.”Développement durable et villes moyennes. Erişim Tarihi: 09.02.2018.
  • https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/ESDP(1999) . Erişim Tarihi:05.06.2018.
  • https://claude- rochet.fr. “Singapour, la voie des villes intelligentes “, La Revue Constructif. Erişim tarihi: 27.02.2018.
  • https://asialyst.com/fr/”L’Asie de ville intelligentes:quelle réponse au défi urbain”. Erişim Tarihi: 10.01.2018.
  • www.villesdefrance.fr/ “En route vers des villes plus intelligentes “. Erişim Tarihi: 16.12.2018.

"Akıllı Şehir” Kavramının Orta Ölçekli Şehirlerin Gelişmesindeki Araçsallığı

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 115 - 123, 28.08.2019

Pelin Gökgür , İclal Kaya Altay

Öz



Henüz uygulama ve etkileri yönünden değerlendirmek için
erken olmakla birlikte, akıllı şehir üzerine olan stratejilerin kentsel
hizmetlerin etkin ve verimli sunumu, çevre kalitesi ve koruma, gündelik yaşamı
kolaylaştırıcı ve yenilikçi olanaklar sunması yönünde olumlu değerlendirmelerin
yanı sıra, kentin ekonomik rekabetçilik gücünü artırmaya daha çok odaklandığı,
toplumsal bileşenler üzerine olan stratejilerin ise arka planda kaldığı yönünde
eleştirilerde ortaya çıkmaktadır. Kentsel hizmetlerin piyasalaştırılmasının
düşük ve orta gelirli gruplar yönünden yaratacağı olumsuz etkiler, hizmet
sunumunun dışında kalan alanlarda çöküntü, toplumsal öğrenme ve bilgi
kapasitelerinin hizmete erişime etkisi, 
şeklinde ifade edilebilir. Teknoloji ve bilimsel gelişmeler uygarlık
tarihinde toplumsal ilişkileri olduğu kadar ve onun mekânla kurduğu ilişkileri de
dönüştürmede önemli bir güç olmuştur. Ancak teknolojinin araçsallığı ekonomik
ve toplumsal ilişkileri dönüştürmede “teknolojiden” nasıl yararlanıldığı veya
kullanıldığı ile yakından ilişkilidir. “Akıllı şehir” kavram ve stratejilerinin
daha fazla doğal çevrenin korunması, ekonomik ve sosyal eşitlikçilik ile
dengeli mekânsal gelişmenin sağlanabilmesi yönünden orta ölçekli kentler ve
onların, toplumsal-ekonomik, ekolojik ve kültürel özellikleri ve de kurumsal
kapasiteleri ile ilişkilendirilmesi gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

akıllı şehir orta ölçekli şehir sürdürülebilirlik

Kaynakça

  • Albino & diğerleri (2015). “Smart cities. Definitions, Dimensions,Performance and Initiative, Journal of Urban Technology, no.22, s.3-21.
  • Batagan L.(2011) “Smart cities and sustainability models”, Revisit de Informatics Economica, Vol. 15, no.3, s. 1305–1453.
  • Bock, E.& Carrière J.P.(2007 ).akt. Nadou F. “ Le développement des villes intermédiaires atlantiques: quel rôle dans la perspective d’une construction polycentrique du territoire européen ? », Annales de l’Université d’Oradea, s. 47-59.
  • Bolay J-C & Pedrazzini Y. (2002 ). “Villes intermédiaires en Amérique latine. Risques et potentiels pour un développement urbian coherent”,International Seminar, Université de Montréal.Breux s.& Diaz J.(2017) “la vılle ıntellıgente Origine, définitions, forces et limites d’une expression polysémique” ,Institut national de la recherche scientifique Centre - Urbanisation Culture Société Rapport remis à la Ville de Repentigny
  • Brunet R.( 1997).”Territoires de France et d’Europe.” Raisons de géographe Paris ,Belin. (Coll. “ Mappemonde “)
  • Carlos M. ( 2018). “Territoires intelligents : quelle place pour les villes de taille moyenne ?”, Dossier Spécial, 7 éme Rendez-vous de La Cornouaille.
  • Carriére J. P. (2008). Les Villes intermédiaires européennes et L’Europe Polycentrique, Réalités İndustrielles.Chourabi, H. Ve diğerleri (2012). “Building Understanding of Smart City Initiatives”, EGOV: International Conference on Electronic Government , s. 40–53.
  • Daniel B. ( 2011).” Bricolage stratégique et obligation d’innovation”, Urbanisme, no.378, s.50-51.
  • ESPON (2006 ). The role of small and medium sized towns(SMESTO), European Union.
  • Ishida T. (2002). “ Digital City Kyoto “, Communications of the ACM, 2002, Vol. 45, no.7, s.76-81.
  • Lajugie J. (1974). Les villes moyennes, Paris, Editions Cujas, Connaissances Economiques.Pouyanne G.(2008). Un renouveau de la ville moyenne par les services aux entreprise Recherche menée pour le PUCA, Gretha ( Groupe de recherche en Economie Théorique et Appliquée).
  • Rapport à Monsieur le Ministre de l’Europe et des Affaires étrangères. ” Vers un modèle français de villes intelligentes partagées. ” (2018 ).Santamaria F. (2000). ” La notion de «ville moyenne» en France, en Espagne et au Royaume-Uni ”, Annales de géographie, no.613, s.227-239 .Saint-Julien T. (2011) .“La fin d’un modèle hiérarchique”, Urbanisme, no.378, s.44-46.
  • Sindhu U. & Washburn D. (2010). ”Helping CIOs Understand “Smart Sustainable City” Initiatives”, Forrester, s.5-17.
  • Elektronik kaynaklar
  • https://ec.europa.eu. City initiatives. Smart cities 2013 Smart cities | European Commission. Erişim Tarihi: 16.12.2018.
  • https://sms.hypotheses.org. (Bril M. (2016).” Un jour nous vivrons dans des villes intelligentes ” , Mondes sociaux). Erişim Tarihi: 16.12.2018.www.smartgrids-cre.fr/Les caracteristique de villes intelligentes). Erişim Tarihi: 18.07.2018
  • https://www.vinci-energies.com/...ville.../habiter-dans-une-s.. Smart city : les villes de demain - VINCI Energies. Erişim Tarihi: 19.10 2018.
  • www.carinel.com/ville-intelligente-definitions-enjeux/)Ville intelligente, smart city – définitions et enjeux..Erişim tarihi: 10.01. 2018.www.en.youscribe.com “İntermediate Cities in Search of Sustainability” ,(1995). The Research and the Attica Workshop, Lavrion, European Foundation for the Improvment of Living and Working Conditions, Dublin, Ireland, Erişim tarihi . 07.03.2018.https:// Jean- jaures org.”Développement durable et villes moyennes. Erişim Tarihi: 09.02.2018.
  • https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/ESDP(1999) . Erişim Tarihi:05.06.2018.
  • https://claude- rochet.fr. “Singapour, la voie des villes intelligentes “, La Revue Constructif. Erişim tarihi: 27.02.2018.
  • https://asialyst.com/fr/”L’Asie de ville intelligentes:quelle réponse au défi urbain”. Erişim Tarihi: 10.01.2018.
  • www.villesdefrance.fr/ “En route vers des villes plus intelligentes “. Erişim Tarihi: 16.12.2018.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mimarlık, Kentsel Politika
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Pelin Gökgür

İclal Kaya Altay

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Ağustos 2019
Kabul Tarihi 3 Mayıs 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Gökgür, P., & Kaya Altay, İ. (2019). "Akıllı Şehir” Kavramının Orta Ölçekli Şehirlerin Gelişmesindeki Araçsallığı. Artium, 7(2), 115-123.
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