Soğuk İklim Bölgesinde Kentsel Mikro İklimin Değerlendirilmesi: Erzurum Kentsel Dönüşüm Alanı Örneği

Merve Yavaş; Sevgi Yılmaz

Soğuk İklim Bölgesinde Kentsel Mikro İklimin Değerlendirilmesi: Erzurum Kentsel Dönüşüm Alanı Örneği

Öz

Kamusal açık alan tasarımında iklim koşullarına duyarlı bir kentsel tasarım yaklaşımı, her iklim tipi gibi soğuk iklimler için de bir zorunluluktur. Ancak ülkemizde iklime duyarlı ve sürdürülebilir kalkınmayı teşvik etmeye yönelik farkındalığın artmasına rağmen, kentsel gelişmeyi kararlı, esnek ve yerel ölçekte belirleyen çok az sayıda inisiyatif bulunmaktadır.

Bu araştırmanın kapsamı disiplinler arası doğasına uygun olarak çalışma alanının fiziksel ve iklimsel analizi ile bir mikro klima analizini içeren karma bir yöntem yaklaşımını içermektedir. Çalışmada Türkiye’nin en soğuk iklimlerinden biri olan Erzurum’da, dönüşüm alanlarından biri olarak belirlenmiş Mahallebaşı semti biyoklimatik kriterlere göre değerlendirilmiştir. 2019 yılı kış ayında kaydedilen iklim verileri ile ENVI-met 4.4 modelinde termal konfor değeri sekiz farklı varyasyon için hesaplanmıştır. Oluşturulan varyasyonlar ile kış döneminde hava ve yüzey sıcaklıkları üzerindeki değişim incelenmiş ve ideal tasarım stratejileri ile kışın dış mekan konforunun 2^oC’ye kadar arttırılabileceği tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Soğuk İklim,Termal Konfor,Kent Mikro İklimi

Destekleyen Kurum

Atatürk Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi (BAP)

Proje Numarası

2016/2388

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma, doktora tezi kapsamında hazırlanmış olup, 2016/2388 numaralı projeyi destekleyen Atatürk Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi’ne (BAP) teşekkür ederiz.

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Mimarlık

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Merve Yavaş ^*
0000-0002-4340-4174
Türkiye

Sevgi Yılmaz
0000-0001-7668-5788
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Ağustos 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

21 Mayıs 2019

Kabul Tarihi

6 Temmuz 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA74WN58FX

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Yavaş, M., & Yılmaz, S. (2019). Soğuk İklim Bölgesinde Kentsel Mikro İklimin Değerlendirilmesi: Erzurum Kentsel Dönüşüm Alanı Örneği. Artium, 7(2), 103-114. https://izlik.org/JA74WN58FX