Öz
İnşaat sektörü, toplumun yaşam kalitesinin iyileştirilmesinde ve toplumun ihtiyaçlarının karşılanmasında önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Fakat inşaat sektörü, dünyada üretilen enerjinin %47'sini tüketirken sanayi sektörü ise yalnızca %28'ini tüketmektedir. Ayrıca İnşaat sektörü, küresel CO2 emisyonlarının %35'ine ve ortaya çıkan atığın %45-65'ine neden olmaktadır. Tüm bunlar çevresel sürdürülebilirliği teşvik etmektedir. Çevre bilincinin artması ve çevre korumasına verilen önem ile ortaya çıkan ‘Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma’ yeşil bina kavramı ile sık kullanılmaktadır. Yeşil binalar, sağlıklı ve kaynakları verimli kullanan sürdürülebilir yapılardır. Yeşil binalara son zamanlarda çok önem verilmesine rağmen, yaygın olarak benimsenmesinde birtakım engeller vardır. Bu çalışma, bazı ülkeler referans alınarak yeşil bina üretiminin benimsenmesindeki kritik zorluklar ve bu zorluklara sunulan çözüm önerilerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca, bu alanda çalışan uygulayıcıların ve hükümetin engelleri azaltmak için uygun önlemleri almasına ve Türkiye için öneriler vererek yeşil binaların benimsenmesini teşvik etmeye yardımcı olmak amaçlanmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Sürdürülebilirlik Yeşil bina yeşil bina proje yönetimi Yeşil bina proje yönetiminin engelleri
Kaynakça
- Alsanad, S. (2015). Awareness, Drivers, Actions, and Barriers of Sustainable Construction in Kuwait. International Conference on Sustainable Design, Engineering and Construction, vol. 118, 969 – 983.
- Chaisaard, N. & Teamthong, W. (2018), LEED building project management in Thailand. Lowland Technology International, vol. 20, 95-108.
- Chan, A.P.C, Olanipekun, A.O, Ameyaw E.E., (2017). Critical barriers to green building technologies adoption in developing countries: The case of Ghana, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol.172, 1067-1079.
- Doğru, M. (2019), Yeşil Binalar Hakkında Her Şey : 1- Yeşil Bina Nedir? Yeşil Bina Standartları ve Yönetmelikleri. https://www.ecobuild.com.tr/post/2019/10/15/ye-c5-9fil-binalar-hakk-c4-b1nda-her-c5-9eey-1-ye-c5-9fil-bina-nedir-ye-c5-9fil-bina-st (Erişim Tarihi 26.12.2020)
- González, A. B. R., Díaz, J. J. V., Caamano, A. J., & Wilby, M. R. (2011). Towards a universal energy efficiency index for buildings. Energy and buildings, 43(4), 980-987.
- Gundogan, H. (2012). Motivators and barriers for green building construction market in Turkey. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Türkiye : Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi.
- Hamed, M. (2020), Project Failure Factors and their Impact on the Performance of Construction Projects in the Oil & Gas Industry in Saudi Arabia (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Yeni Zelanda : University of Waikato
- Hwang, B. & Jian Ng, W, (2013). Project management knowledge and skills for green construction: Overcoming challenges. International Journal of Project Management, vol.31, 272-284.
- Hwang, B. G., & Tan, J. S. (2012). Green building project management: Obstacles and solutions for sustainable development. Sustainable Dev., vol.5, 335–349.
- Jacobs, E. (2015). The status quo of green-building education in South Africa, Acta Structilia Vol. 22 No. 2 (2015)
- Kasai, N., Jabbour, C.J.C. (2014). Barriers to green buildings at two Brazilian Engineering Schools, International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, vol.3, 87-95
- Komurlu, R., (2013). Yeşil Binalarda Yenilenebilir Enerji Kullanımı ve Otomasyon Paneli, Ankara, 2013.
- Komurlu, R., (2018). Yeşil Bina Kavramı ve Proje Yönetimi (Green Building Concept and Project Management). Yapı Dergisi (Building Journal) , 48-51.
- Komurlu, R., Arditi, D., & Gürgün, A. P. , (2014). Applicability of LEED's energy and atmosphere category in three developing countries. Energy And Buildings , vol.84, 690-697.
- Komurlu, R., Gonel, V. (2020). “Common Barriers of Green Building Production and Solution Recommendations: An Overview”, 6th international Project and Construction Management Conference (IPCMC2020), Istanbul Technical University, 12-14 November 2020, Istanbul, Turkey.
- Luthra, S., Kumar, S., Garg, D., Haleem, A., (2013), Barriers to renewable/sustainable energy technologies adoption: Indian perspective, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol.41, 762-776.
- Nguyen, H. T., Skitmore, M., Gray, M., Zhang, X., Olanipekun, A.O., (2017). Will green building development take off? An exploratory study of barriers to green building in Vietnam. Resour. Conservation Recycl. 127, 8e20.
- Project Management Body Of Knowledge, Proje Yönetimi Bilgi Birikimi Klavuzu (PMBOK Klavuzu), Project Management Institute.
- Sakar S., Tekir G. (2016). Hayatımız Proje - Proje Yöneticisinin El Kitabı, İstanbul, Türkiye : Kollektif Yayınevi.
- Samari, M., Ghodrati, N., Esmaeilifar, R., Olfat, P., Wira, M., Shafiei, M., (2013). The investigation of the barriers in developing green building in Malaysia. Mod. Appl. Sci. 7 (2).
- Shareef, H.M. (2016), Critical Barriers and Challenges in Implementation of Green Construction in China, International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology, vol.6, no.2.
- Tagaza, E., Wilson, J.L., (2015). Green Buildings in Australia: Drivers and Barriers, Australian Journal of Structural Engineering, 7:1, 57-63, DOI: 10.1080/13287982.2006.11464964
- Talu, E.G (2020), Sürdürülebı̇lı̇rlı̇k Kapsamında Yapı Enformasyon Modelleme: ‘’A” Konutu Örneği Üzerı̇nden Çözümleme ve Çıkarımlar (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Gaziantep : Hasan Kalyoncu Üniversitesi
- Wong, S. & Voon, Y. (2020), Barriers Affecting the Adoption of Green Building Technologies: Architects’ Perspectives, ICCREM 2020: Intelligent Construction and Sustainable Buildings, 224-330
- Yaman, H. (2017), Proje Yaşam Döngüsü (Ders Notu). İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Öz
The construction industry plays an important role in improving the quality of public life and meeting its needs. However, while the construction industry consumes 47% of the energy produced in the world, the industrial sector consumes only 28%. Besides, the construction industry contributes 35% of global CO2 emissions and 45-65% of the accumulated waste. All these promote environmental sustainability. "Sustainable Development", which emerged with the increase of environmental awareness and the importance given to environmental protection, is frequently used with the green building concept. Green buildings are sustainable structures that are healthy and use resources efficiently. Although much attention has been paid to green buildings lately, there are a number of obstacles to their widespread adoption. This study aims to examine the critical challenges in the adoption of green building production regarding some countries and the proposed solutions to these challenges. Also, encouraging the practitioners and government employees working in this area to take appropriate measures to reduce barriers, and giving suggestions for Turkey and to help encourage the adoption of green building are also aimed.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Sustainability Green building Green building project management Barriers to green building projects
Kaynakça
- Alsanad, S. (2015). Awareness, Drivers, Actions, and Barriers of Sustainable Construction in Kuwait. International Conference on Sustainable Design, Engineering and Construction, vol. 118, 969 – 983.
- Chaisaard, N. & Teamthong, W. (2018), LEED building project management in Thailand. Lowland Technology International, vol. 20, 95-108.
- Chan, A.P.C, Olanipekun, A.O, Ameyaw E.E., (2017). Critical barriers to green building technologies adoption in developing countries: The case of Ghana, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol.172, 1067-1079.
- Doğru, M. (2019), Yeşil Binalar Hakkında Her Şey : 1- Yeşil Bina Nedir? Yeşil Bina Standartları ve Yönetmelikleri. https://www.ecobuild.com.tr/post/2019/10/15/ye-c5-9fil-binalar-hakk-c4-b1nda-her-c5-9eey-1-ye-c5-9fil-bina-nedir-ye-c5-9fil-bina-st (Erişim Tarihi 26.12.2020)
- González, A. B. R., Díaz, J. J. V., Caamano, A. J., & Wilby, M. R. (2011). Towards a universal energy efficiency index for buildings. Energy and buildings, 43(4), 980-987.
- Gundogan, H. (2012). Motivators and barriers for green building construction market in Turkey. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Türkiye : Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi.
- Hamed, M. (2020), Project Failure Factors and their Impact on the Performance of Construction Projects in the Oil & Gas Industry in Saudi Arabia (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Yeni Zelanda : University of Waikato
- Hwang, B. & Jian Ng, W, (2013). Project management knowledge and skills for green construction: Overcoming challenges. International Journal of Project Management, vol.31, 272-284.
- Hwang, B. G., & Tan, J. S. (2012). Green building project management: Obstacles and solutions for sustainable development. Sustainable Dev., vol.5, 335–349.
- Jacobs, E. (2015). The status quo of green-building education in South Africa, Acta Structilia Vol. 22 No. 2 (2015)
- Kasai, N., Jabbour, C.J.C. (2014). Barriers to green buildings at two Brazilian Engineering Schools, International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, vol.3, 87-95
- Komurlu, R., (2013). Yeşil Binalarda Yenilenebilir Enerji Kullanımı ve Otomasyon Paneli, Ankara, 2013.
- Komurlu, R., (2018). Yeşil Bina Kavramı ve Proje Yönetimi (Green Building Concept and Project Management). Yapı Dergisi (Building Journal) , 48-51.
- Komurlu, R., Arditi, D., & Gürgün, A. P. , (2014). Applicability of LEED's energy and atmosphere category in three developing countries. Energy And Buildings , vol.84, 690-697.
- Komurlu, R., Gonel, V. (2020). “Common Barriers of Green Building Production and Solution Recommendations: An Overview”, 6th international Project and Construction Management Conference (IPCMC2020), Istanbul Technical University, 12-14 November 2020, Istanbul, Turkey.
- Luthra, S., Kumar, S., Garg, D., Haleem, A., (2013), Barriers to renewable/sustainable energy technologies adoption: Indian perspective, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol.41, 762-776.
- Nguyen, H. T., Skitmore, M., Gray, M., Zhang, X., Olanipekun, A.O., (2017). Will green building development take off? An exploratory study of barriers to green building in Vietnam. Resour. Conservation Recycl. 127, 8e20.
- Project Management Body Of Knowledge, Proje Yönetimi Bilgi Birikimi Klavuzu (PMBOK Klavuzu), Project Management Institute.
- Sakar S., Tekir G. (2016). Hayatımız Proje - Proje Yöneticisinin El Kitabı, İstanbul, Türkiye : Kollektif Yayınevi.
- Samari, M., Ghodrati, N., Esmaeilifar, R., Olfat, P., Wira, M., Shafiei, M., (2013). The investigation of the barriers in developing green building in Malaysia. Mod. Appl. Sci. 7 (2).
- Shareef, H.M. (2016), Critical Barriers and Challenges in Implementation of Green Construction in China, International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology, vol.6, no.2.
- Tagaza, E., Wilson, J.L., (2015). Green Buildings in Australia: Drivers and Barriers, Australian Journal of Structural Engineering, 7:1, 57-63, DOI: 10.1080/13287982.2006.11464964
- Talu, E.G (2020), Sürdürülebı̇lı̇rlı̇k Kapsamında Yapı Enformasyon Modelleme: ‘’A” Konutu Örneği Üzerı̇nden Çözümleme ve Çıkarımlar (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Gaziantep : Hasan Kalyoncu Üniversitesi
- Wong, S. & Voon, Y. (2020), Barriers Affecting the Adoption of Green Building Technologies: Architects’ Perspectives, ICCREM 2020: Intelligent Construction and Sustainable Buildings, 224-330
- Yaman, H. (2017), Proje Yaşam Döngüsü (Ders Notu). İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Mimarlık |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Ağustos 2021 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 14 Temmuz 2021 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2021 |
Cited By
Yeşil Bina Uygulamalarının Sürdürülebilirlik İlkeleri Açısından Değerlendirilmesi ve Sivas Hobbit Yamaç Evleri Örneği
JENAS Journal of Environmental and Natural Studies
https://doi.org/10.53472/jenas.1060741
Artium is an OAJ supported by Hasan Kalyoncu University
Open access articles in Artium are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDeriatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/