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A Research and Assessment of Studies on Effects of Building Materials on The Human Health

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 65 - 78, 06.08.2015

Ahmet Cihat Yıldız Filiz Şenkal Sezer

Öz

Structures could lead to various health problems during construction or usage. Especially choosing wrong materials during construction may cause adverse effects on human health. The chosen materials may have direct effects on human health as well as it may have indirect effects on human health because of such reasons like reactions between air and materials. The purpose of this study is creating a compilation of studies which is about the impact of building materials on human health and then is to analyse literature. Also in this study, it is aimed to prevent health problems might be encountered in buildings and negative effects that may occur by means of the articles that describe the relationship between human health and building materials. In this regard, the literature has been analyzed and the results have been presented to the attention of readers

Anahtar Kelimeler

Human health Building materials Construction materials

Kaynakça

  • Balanlı, A., Küçükcan, B. (1998). Yapı Biyolojisi ve Üniversite Kütüphanesi Kullanıcısı., 21. Yüzyılda Üniversite Kütüphanelerimiz Sempozyumu, Edirne
  • Abdallah, I., Abd, E., Muhammed, E., Emran Eisa, S., Muhammed, M., Anwar, K. M. (2014). Natural radioactivity and radiological hazards of some building materials of Aden, Yemen, Journal of Geochemical Exploration, Volume 140, Pages 41-45, ISSN 0375-6742
  • Jieun, C., Chungyoon, C., Yuexia, S., Yoorim, C., Suhyun, K., Bornehag, C.G., Sundell, J. (2014). Associations between building characteristics and children's allergic symptoms – A cross-sectional study on child's health and home in Seoul, South Korea, Building and Environment, Volume 75, Pages 176-181, ISSN 0360-1323
  • Pankaj, B., Rohit, M., Ramola, R.C. (2014). Distribution of natural radioactivity in soil samples and radiological hazards in building material of Una, Himachal Pradesh, Journal of Geochemical Exploration, Available online 22 February, ISSN 0375-6742
  • Sassoni, E., Manzi, S., Motori, A., Montecchi, M., Canti, M. (2014). Novel sustainable hemp- based composites for application in the building industry: Physical, thermal and mechanical characterization, Energy and Buildings, Volume 77, Pages 219-226, ISSN 0378-7788
  • Xu, T., Shi, H., Wang, H., Huang, X. (2014) Dynamic evolution of emitted volatiles from thermal decomposed bituminous materials, Construction and Building Materials, Volume 64, Pages 47-53, ISSN 0950-0618
  • Senitkova, I. (2014). Impact of indoor surface material on perceived air quality, Materials Science and Engineering: C, Volume 36,1, Pages 1-6, ISSN 0928-4931
  • Bala, P., Mehra, R., Ramola, R.C. (2014). Distribution of natural radioactivity in soil samples and radiological hazards in building material of Una, Himachal Pradesh, Journal of Geochemical Exploration, ISSN 0375-6742
  • Huang, S., Xiong, J., Zhang, Y. (2013). A rapid and accurate method, ventilated chamber C- history method, of measuring the emission characteristic parameters of formaldehyde/VOCs in building materials, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Volume 261, Pages 542-549, ISSN 0304-3894
  • Zarina, I., Sabarinah, Sh A., Zaharah, Y. (2013). Is One's Quality of Life Compromised with Lesser Information on Building Material Contents?, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, Volume 101, Pages 200-211, ISSN 1877-0428
  • Zarina, I., Sabarinah, Sh A., Zaharah, Y. (2013). Lessons Learned from Exposure to Building Materials, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, Volume 85, Pages 128-138, ISSN 1877-0428
  • Collinge, W., Landis, A. E., Jones, A. K., Schaefer, L. A., Bilec, M. M. (2013). Indoor environmental quality in a dynamic life cycle assessment framework for whole buildings: Focus on human health chemical impacts, Building and Environment, Volume 62, Pages 182-190, ISSN 0360-1323
  • Taylor, J., Davies, M., Canales, M., Lai, K. (2013). The persistence of flood-borne pathogens on building surfaces under drying conditions, International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, Volume 216, Issue 1, Pages 91-99, ISSN 1438-4639
  • Papadopoulos, A., Christofides, G., Koroneos, A., Papadopoulou, L., Papastefanou, C., Stoulos, S. (2013). Natural radioactivity and radiation index of the major plutonic bodies in Greece, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, Volume 124, Pages 227-238, ISSN 0265- 931X
  • Huang, Y., Chen, C., Chen, Y., Chiang, C., Lee, C. (2012). Environmental test chamber elucidation of ozone-initiated secondary pollutant emissions from painted wooden panels in buildings, Building and Environment, Volume 50, Pages 135-140, ISSN 0360-1323
  • Fucic, A. (2012). The main health hazards from building materials, In Woodhead Publishing Series in Civil and Structural Engineering, edited by F. Pacheco-Torgal, S. Jalali and A. Fucic, Woodhead Publishing, Pages 1-22, Toxicity of Building Materials, ISBN 9780857091222
  • Gualtieri, A.F. (2012). Mineral fibre-based building materials and their health hazards, In Woodhead Publishing Series in Civil and Structural Engineering, edited by F. Pacheco- Torgal, S. Jalali and A. Fucic, Woodhead Publishing, Pages 166-195, Toxicity of Building Materials, ISBN 9780857091222
  • Ettenauer, J. D., Piñar, G., Lopandic, K., Spangl, B., Ellersdorfer, G., Voitl, C., Sterflinger, K. (2012). Microbes on building materials — Evaluation of DNA extraction protocols as common basis for molecular analysis, Science of The Total Environment, Volume 439, Pages 44-53, ISSN 0048-9697
  • Ravisankar, R., Vanasundari, K., Chandrasekaran, A., Rajalakshmi, A., Suganya, M., Vijayagopal, P., Meenakshisundaram, V. (2012). Measurement of natural radioactivity in building materials of Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India using gamma-ray spectrometry, Applied Radiation and Isotopes, Volume 70, Issue 4, Pages 699-704, ISSN 0969-8043
  • Zarina I., Sabarinah Sh., A., Zaharah Y. (2012). Awareness and Knowledge of the Hidden Killers in Building Adaptation Projects, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, Volume 68, Pages 43-52, ISSN 1877-0428
  • Orisakwe, O.E. (2012). Other heavy metals: antimony, cadmium, chromium and mercury, In Woodhead Publishing Series in Civil and Structural Engineering, edited by F. Pacheco- Torgal, S. Jalali and A. Fucic, Woodhead Publishing, Pages 297-333, Toxicity of Building Materials, ISBN 9780857091222
  • Doroudiani, S., Doroudiani, B., Doroudiani, Z. (2012). Materials that release toxic fumes during fire, In Woodhead Publishing Series in Civil and Structural Engineering, edited by F. Pacheco-Torgal, S. Jalali and A. Fucic, Woodhead Publishing, Pages 241-282, Toxicity of Building Materials, ISBN 9780857091222
  • Liqun, G., Yanqun, G. (2011). Study on Building Materials and Indoor Pollution, Procedia Engineering, Volume 21, Pages 789-794, ISSN 1877-7058
  • Fucic, A., Fucic, L., Katic, J., Stojković, R., Gamulin, M. Seferović, E. (2011). Radiochemical indoor environment and possible health risks in current building technology, Building and Environment, Volume 46, Issue 12, Pages 2609-2614, ISSN 0360-1323
  • Zeliger, H. I. (2011). Sick Building Syndrome, In Human Toxicology of Chemical Mixtures (Second Edition), edited by Harold I Zeliger, William Andrew Publishing, Oxford, Pages 143- 158, ISBN 9781437734638
  • Mavi, B., Akkurt, I. (2010). Natural radioactivity and radiation hazards in some building materials used in Isparta, Turkey, Radiation Physics and Chemistry, Volume 79, Issue 9, Pages 933-937, ISSN 0969-806X
  • Doroudiani, S., Omidian, H. (2010). Environmental, health and safety concerns of decorative mouldings made of expanded polystyrene in buildings, Building and Environment, Volume 45, Issue 3, Pages 647-654, ISSN 0360-1323
  • Warwicker, B. (2010). Desiccant materials for moisture control in buildings, In Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy, edited by Matthew R. Hall, Woodhead Publishing, Pages 365- 383, Materials for Energy Efficiency and Thermal Comfort in Buildings, ISBN 9781845695262
  • Brimblecombe, P. (2010). Environmental health and safety in buildings, In Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy, edited by Matthew R. Hall, Woodhead Publishing, Pages 148- 172, Materials for Energy Efficiency and Thermal Comfort in Buildings, ISBN 9781845695262
  • Missia, D. A., Demetriou, E., Michael, N., Tolis, E.I., J. Bartzis, G. (2010). Indoor exposure from building materials: A field study, Atmospheric Environment, Volume 44, Issue 35, Pages 4388-4395, ISSN 1352-2310
  • Damla, N., Cevik, U., Kobya, A.I., Celik, A., Van Grieken, R., Kobya, Y. (2009). Characterization of gas concrete materials used in buildings of Turkey, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Volume 168, Issues 2–3, Pages 681-687, ISSN 0304-3894
  • Ghosh, D., Deb, A., Bera, S., Sengupta, R., Kumar Patra, K. (2008). Assessment of alpha activity of building materials commonly used in West Bengal, India, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, Volume 99, Issue 2, Pages 316-321, ISSN 0265-931X
  • M., Faheem, Mujahid, S.A., Matiullah. (2008). Assessment of radiological hazards due to the natural radioactivity in soil and building material samples collected from six districts of the Punjab province-Pakistan, Radiation Measurements, Volume 43, Issue 8, Pages 1443-1447
  • Faheem, M., Matiullah, (2008). Radon exhalation and its dependence on moisture content from samples of soil and building materials, Radiation Measurements, Volume 43, Issue 8, Pages 1458-1462, ISSN 1350-4487
  • Sonkawade, R.G., Kant, K., Muralithar, S., Kumar, R., Ramola, R.C. (2008). Natural radioactivity in common building construction and radiation shielding materials, Atmospheric Environment, Volume 42, Issue 9, Pages 2254-2259, ISSN 1352-2310
  • Allison, C.C., Denman, A.R., Groves-Kirkby, C.J., Phillips, P.S., Tornberg, R. (2008). Radon remediation of a two-storey UK dwelling by active sub-slab depressurisation: Effects and health implications of radon concentration distributions, Environment International, Volume 34, Issue 7, Pages 1006-1015, ISSN 0160-4120
  • Esin, T. (2007). A study regarding the environmental impact analysis of the building materials production process (in Turkey), Building and Environment, Volume 42, Issue 11, Pages 3860-3871, ISSN 0360-1323
  • Uhde, E., Salthammer, T. (2007), Impact of reaction products from building materials and furnishings on indoor air quality—A review of recent advances in indoor chemistry, Atmospheric Environment, Volume 41, Issue 15, Pages 3111-3128, ISSN 1352-2310
  • Gutarowska, B., Piotrowska, M. (2007). Methods of mycological analysis in buildings, Building and Environment, Volume 42, Issue 4, Pages 1843-1850, ISSN 0360-1323
  • Denman, A.R., Groves-Kirkby, N.P., Groves-Kirkby, C.J., Crockett, R.G.M., Phillips, P.S., Woolridge, A.C. (2007). Health implications of radon distribution in living rooms and bedrooms in U.K. dwellings — A case study in Northamptonshire, Environment International, Volume 33, Issue 8, Pages 999-1011, ISSN 0160-4120
  • Yli-Pirilä, T., Kusnetsov, J., Haatainen, S., Hänninen, M., Jalava, P., Reiman, M., Seuri, M., Hirvonen, M., Nevalainen, A. (2004). Amoebae and other protozoa in material samples from moisture-damaged buildings, Environmental Research, Volume 96, Issue 3, Pages 250-256, ISSN 0013-9351
  • Steinemann, A. (2004). Human exposure, health hazards, and environmental regulations, Environmental Impact Assessment Review, Volume 24, Issues 7–8, Pages 695-710, ISSN 0195-9255
  • Sharma, N., Virk, H.S. (2001). Exhalation rate study of radon/thoron in some building materials, Radiation Measurements, Volume 34, Issues 1–6, Pages 467-469, ISSN 1350- 4487
  • Rizzo, S., Brai, M., Basile, S., Bellia, S., Hauser, S. (2001) Gamma activity and geochemical features of building materials: estimation of gamma dose rate and indoor radon levels in Sicily, Applied Radiation and Isotopes, Volume 55, Issue 2, Pages 259-265, ISSN 0969- 8043
  • Harris, D.J. (1999). A quantitative approach to the assessment of the environmental impact of building materials, Building and Environment, Volume 34, Issue 6, Pages 751-758, ISSN 0360-1323
  • Yu, C., Crump, D. (1998). A review of the emission of VOCs from polymeric materials used in buildings, Building and Environment, Volume 33, Issue 6, Pages 357-374, ISSN 0360- 1323
  • Lugg, A., Probert, D. (1997). Indoor radon gas: A potential health hazard resulting from implementing energy-efficiency measures, Applied Energy, Volume 56, Issue 2, Pages 93- 196, ISSN 0306-2619
  • http://aboutmaterials.blogspot.com.tr/2009/05/malzeme-ve-insan-saglg.html. Erişim tarihi: 29.09.2014

Yapı Malzemelerinin İnsan Sağlığına Etkileri Üzerine Yapılan Çalışmaların İncelenmesi ve Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 65 - 78, 06.08.2015

Ahmet Cihat Yıldız Filiz Şenkal Sezer

Öz

Yapılar inşaları esnasında veya kullanım esnasında çeşitli sağlık sorunlarına yol açabilmektedirler. Özellikle yapıların inşaları sırasında seçilen yanlış malzemeler insan sağlığı üzerinde olumsuz etkiler yapabilmektedir. Seçilen malzemeler doğrudan insan sağlığı üzerine etki edebileceği gibi, malzemelerin havayla tepkimeye girmesi gibi nedenlerden dolayı dolaylı olarak da insan sağlığına etki edebilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; yapı malzemelerinin insan sağlığı üzerine etkileri konusunda yapılan çalışmalardan bir derleme oluşturup, analiz yapmaktır. Ayrıca yapılan çalışmada, insan sağlığı ve yapı malzemeleri arasındaki ilişkiyi açıklayan makaleler sayesinde, yapılarda karşılaşabilecek sağlık problemlerine karşı önlem alınması ve yaşanabilecek olumsuzlukların önüne geçilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Bu bağlamda, literatür analizi yapılmış ve ortaya çıkan sonuçlar okuyucunun dikkatine sunulmuştur

Anahtar Kelimeler

İnsan sağlığı Yapı malzemesi İnşaat malzemesi

Kaynakça

  • Balanlı, A., Küçükcan, B. (1998). Yapı Biyolojisi ve Üniversite Kütüphanesi Kullanıcısı., 21. Yüzyılda Üniversite Kütüphanelerimiz Sempozyumu, Edirne
  • Abdallah, I., Abd, E., Muhammed, E., Emran Eisa, S., Muhammed, M., Anwar, K. M. (2014). Natural radioactivity and radiological hazards of some building materials of Aden, Yemen, Journal of Geochemical Exploration, Volume 140, Pages 41-45, ISSN 0375-6742
  • Jieun, C., Chungyoon, C., Yuexia, S., Yoorim, C., Suhyun, K., Bornehag, C.G., Sundell, J. (2014). Associations between building characteristics and children's allergic symptoms – A cross-sectional study on child's health and home in Seoul, South Korea, Building and Environment, Volume 75, Pages 176-181, ISSN 0360-1323
  • Pankaj, B., Rohit, M., Ramola, R.C. (2014). Distribution of natural radioactivity in soil samples and radiological hazards in building material of Una, Himachal Pradesh, Journal of Geochemical Exploration, Available online 22 February, ISSN 0375-6742
  • Sassoni, E., Manzi, S., Motori, A., Montecchi, M., Canti, M. (2014). Novel sustainable hemp- based composites for application in the building industry: Physical, thermal and mechanical characterization, Energy and Buildings, Volume 77, Pages 219-226, ISSN 0378-7788
  • Xu, T., Shi, H., Wang, H., Huang, X. (2014) Dynamic evolution of emitted volatiles from thermal decomposed bituminous materials, Construction and Building Materials, Volume 64, Pages 47-53, ISSN 0950-0618
  • Senitkova, I. (2014). Impact of indoor surface material on perceived air quality, Materials Science and Engineering: C, Volume 36,1, Pages 1-6, ISSN 0928-4931
  • Bala, P., Mehra, R., Ramola, R.C. (2014). Distribution of natural radioactivity in soil samples and radiological hazards in building material of Una, Himachal Pradesh, Journal of Geochemical Exploration, ISSN 0375-6742
  • Huang, S., Xiong, J., Zhang, Y. (2013). A rapid and accurate method, ventilated chamber C- history method, of measuring the emission characteristic parameters of formaldehyde/VOCs in building materials, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Volume 261, Pages 542-549, ISSN 0304-3894
  • Zarina, I., Sabarinah, Sh A., Zaharah, Y. (2013). Is One's Quality of Life Compromised with Lesser Information on Building Material Contents?, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, Volume 101, Pages 200-211, ISSN 1877-0428
  • Zarina, I., Sabarinah, Sh A., Zaharah, Y. (2013). Lessons Learned from Exposure to Building Materials, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, Volume 85, Pages 128-138, ISSN 1877-0428
  • Collinge, W., Landis, A. E., Jones, A. K., Schaefer, L. A., Bilec, M. M. (2013). Indoor environmental quality in a dynamic life cycle assessment framework for whole buildings: Focus on human health chemical impacts, Building and Environment, Volume 62, Pages 182-190, ISSN 0360-1323
  • Taylor, J., Davies, M., Canales, M., Lai, K. (2013). The persistence of flood-borne pathogens on building surfaces under drying conditions, International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, Volume 216, Issue 1, Pages 91-99, ISSN 1438-4639
  • Papadopoulos, A., Christofides, G., Koroneos, A., Papadopoulou, L., Papastefanou, C., Stoulos, S. (2013). Natural radioactivity and radiation index of the major plutonic bodies in Greece, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, Volume 124, Pages 227-238, ISSN 0265- 931X
  • Huang, Y., Chen, C., Chen, Y., Chiang, C., Lee, C. (2012). Environmental test chamber elucidation of ozone-initiated secondary pollutant emissions from painted wooden panels in buildings, Building and Environment, Volume 50, Pages 135-140, ISSN 0360-1323
  • Fucic, A. (2012). The main health hazards from building materials, In Woodhead Publishing Series in Civil and Structural Engineering, edited by F. Pacheco-Torgal, S. Jalali and A. Fucic, Woodhead Publishing, Pages 1-22, Toxicity of Building Materials, ISBN 9780857091222
  • Gualtieri, A.F. (2012). Mineral fibre-based building materials and their health hazards, In Woodhead Publishing Series in Civil and Structural Engineering, edited by F. Pacheco- Torgal, S. Jalali and A. Fucic, Woodhead Publishing, Pages 166-195, Toxicity of Building Materials, ISBN 9780857091222
  • Ettenauer, J. D., Piñar, G., Lopandic, K., Spangl, B., Ellersdorfer, G., Voitl, C., Sterflinger, K. (2012). Microbes on building materials — Evaluation of DNA extraction protocols as common basis for molecular analysis, Science of The Total Environment, Volume 439, Pages 44-53, ISSN 0048-9697
  • Ravisankar, R., Vanasundari, K., Chandrasekaran, A., Rajalakshmi, A., Suganya, M., Vijayagopal, P., Meenakshisundaram, V. (2012). Measurement of natural radioactivity in building materials of Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India using gamma-ray spectrometry, Applied Radiation and Isotopes, Volume 70, Issue 4, Pages 699-704, ISSN 0969-8043
  • Zarina I., Sabarinah Sh., A., Zaharah Y. (2012). Awareness and Knowledge of the Hidden Killers in Building Adaptation Projects, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, Volume 68, Pages 43-52, ISSN 1877-0428
  • Orisakwe, O.E. (2012). Other heavy metals: antimony, cadmium, chromium and mercury, In Woodhead Publishing Series in Civil and Structural Engineering, edited by F. Pacheco- Torgal, S. Jalali and A. Fucic, Woodhead Publishing, Pages 297-333, Toxicity of Building Materials, ISBN 9780857091222
  • Doroudiani, S., Doroudiani, B., Doroudiani, Z. (2012). Materials that release toxic fumes during fire, In Woodhead Publishing Series in Civil and Structural Engineering, edited by F. Pacheco-Torgal, S. Jalali and A. Fucic, Woodhead Publishing, Pages 241-282, Toxicity of Building Materials, ISBN 9780857091222
  • Liqun, G., Yanqun, G. (2011). Study on Building Materials and Indoor Pollution, Procedia Engineering, Volume 21, Pages 789-794, ISSN 1877-7058
  • Fucic, A., Fucic, L., Katic, J., Stojković, R., Gamulin, M. Seferović, E. (2011). Radiochemical indoor environment and possible health risks in current building technology, Building and Environment, Volume 46, Issue 12, Pages 2609-2614, ISSN 0360-1323
  • Zeliger, H. I. (2011). Sick Building Syndrome, In Human Toxicology of Chemical Mixtures (Second Edition), edited by Harold I Zeliger, William Andrew Publishing, Oxford, Pages 143- 158, ISBN 9781437734638
  • Mavi, B., Akkurt, I. (2010). Natural radioactivity and radiation hazards in some building materials used in Isparta, Turkey, Radiation Physics and Chemistry, Volume 79, Issue 9, Pages 933-937, ISSN 0969-806X
  • Doroudiani, S., Omidian, H. (2010). Environmental, health and safety concerns of decorative mouldings made of expanded polystyrene in buildings, Building and Environment, Volume 45, Issue 3, Pages 647-654, ISSN 0360-1323
  • Warwicker, B. (2010). Desiccant materials for moisture control in buildings, In Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy, edited by Matthew R. Hall, Woodhead Publishing, Pages 365- 383, Materials for Energy Efficiency and Thermal Comfort in Buildings, ISBN 9781845695262
  • Brimblecombe, P. (2010). Environmental health and safety in buildings, In Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy, edited by Matthew R. Hall, Woodhead Publishing, Pages 148- 172, Materials for Energy Efficiency and Thermal Comfort in Buildings, ISBN 9781845695262
  • Missia, D. A., Demetriou, E., Michael, N., Tolis, E.I., J. Bartzis, G. (2010). Indoor exposure from building materials: A field study, Atmospheric Environment, Volume 44, Issue 35, Pages 4388-4395, ISSN 1352-2310
  • Damla, N., Cevik, U., Kobya, A.I., Celik, A., Van Grieken, R., Kobya, Y. (2009). Characterization of gas concrete materials used in buildings of Turkey, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Volume 168, Issues 2–3, Pages 681-687, ISSN 0304-3894
  • Ghosh, D., Deb, A., Bera, S., Sengupta, R., Kumar Patra, K. (2008). Assessment of alpha activity of building materials commonly used in West Bengal, India, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, Volume 99, Issue 2, Pages 316-321, ISSN 0265-931X
  • M., Faheem, Mujahid, S.A., Matiullah. (2008). Assessment of radiological hazards due to the natural radioactivity in soil and building material samples collected from six districts of the Punjab province-Pakistan, Radiation Measurements, Volume 43, Issue 8, Pages 1443-1447
  • Faheem, M., Matiullah, (2008). Radon exhalation and its dependence on moisture content from samples of soil and building materials, Radiation Measurements, Volume 43, Issue 8, Pages 1458-1462, ISSN 1350-4487
  • Sonkawade, R.G., Kant, K., Muralithar, S., Kumar, R., Ramola, R.C. (2008). Natural radioactivity in common building construction and radiation shielding materials, Atmospheric Environment, Volume 42, Issue 9, Pages 2254-2259, ISSN 1352-2310
  • Allison, C.C., Denman, A.R., Groves-Kirkby, C.J., Phillips, P.S., Tornberg, R. (2008). Radon remediation of a two-storey UK dwelling by active sub-slab depressurisation: Effects and health implications of radon concentration distributions, Environment International, Volume 34, Issue 7, Pages 1006-1015, ISSN 0160-4120
  • Esin, T. (2007). A study regarding the environmental impact analysis of the building materials production process (in Turkey), Building and Environment, Volume 42, Issue 11, Pages 3860-3871, ISSN 0360-1323
  • Uhde, E., Salthammer, T. (2007), Impact of reaction products from building materials and furnishings on indoor air quality—A review of recent advances in indoor chemistry, Atmospheric Environment, Volume 41, Issue 15, Pages 3111-3128, ISSN 1352-2310
  • Gutarowska, B., Piotrowska, M. (2007). Methods of mycological analysis in buildings, Building and Environment, Volume 42, Issue 4, Pages 1843-1850, ISSN 0360-1323
  • Denman, A.R., Groves-Kirkby, N.P., Groves-Kirkby, C.J., Crockett, R.G.M., Phillips, P.S., Woolridge, A.C. (2007). Health implications of radon distribution in living rooms and bedrooms in U.K. dwellings — A case study in Northamptonshire, Environment International, Volume 33, Issue 8, Pages 999-1011, ISSN 0160-4120
  • Yli-Pirilä, T., Kusnetsov, J., Haatainen, S., Hänninen, M., Jalava, P., Reiman, M., Seuri, M., Hirvonen, M., Nevalainen, A. (2004). Amoebae and other protozoa in material samples from moisture-damaged buildings, Environmental Research, Volume 96, Issue 3, Pages 250-256, ISSN 0013-9351
  • Steinemann, A. (2004). Human exposure, health hazards, and environmental regulations, Environmental Impact Assessment Review, Volume 24, Issues 7–8, Pages 695-710, ISSN 0195-9255
  • Sharma, N., Virk, H.S. (2001). Exhalation rate study of radon/thoron in some building materials, Radiation Measurements, Volume 34, Issues 1–6, Pages 467-469, ISSN 1350- 4487
  • Rizzo, S., Brai, M., Basile, S., Bellia, S., Hauser, S. (2001) Gamma activity and geochemical features of building materials: estimation of gamma dose rate and indoor radon levels in Sicily, Applied Radiation and Isotopes, Volume 55, Issue 2, Pages 259-265, ISSN 0969- 8043
  • Harris, D.J. (1999). A quantitative approach to the assessment of the environmental impact of building materials, Building and Environment, Volume 34, Issue 6, Pages 751-758, ISSN 0360-1323
  • Yu, C., Crump, D. (1998). A review of the emission of VOCs from polymeric materials used in buildings, Building and Environment, Volume 33, Issue 6, Pages 357-374, ISSN 0360- 1323
  • Lugg, A., Probert, D. (1997). Indoor radon gas: A potential health hazard resulting from implementing energy-efficiency measures, Applied Energy, Volume 56, Issue 2, Pages 93- 196, ISSN 0306-2619
  • http://aboutmaterials.blogspot.com.tr/2009/05/malzeme-ve-insan-saglg.html. Erişim tarihi: 29.09.2014
Toplam 48 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ahmet Cihat Yıldız

Filiz Şenkal Sezer

Yayımlanma Tarihi 6 Ağustos 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yıldız, A. C., & Sezer, F. Ş. (2015). Yapı Malzemelerinin İnsan Sağlığına Etkileri Üzerine Yapılan Çalışmaların İncelenmesi ve Değerlendirilmesi. Artium, 3(1), 65-78.
 Kapak Resmi İndir

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